Birmingham City

Birmingham, Alabama — 43 schools

21,130
Total Enrollment
43
Schools
$15,867
Per-Pupil Spending
Other, Middle
School Types

District-Level NCES Analysis

Birmingham City operates 43 public schools serving 21,130 students, placing it in the mid-size range in Alabama. The school portfolio breaks down into 30 other, 8 middle, 5 high schools, giving families a clear picture of grade-band coverage before they move, rent, or enrol. Aggregated across those campuses, enrollment totals 20,954 pupils using the NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) 2022-23 release, and the district is geographically located in Jefferson County County.

Per-pupil expenditure runs $15,867 according to the NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, which aggregates every revenue and spending line reported under federal accounting standards. The funding mix is 33.0% local, 43.8% state, and 23.2% federal — a breakdown that matters because districts leaning heavily on local revenue are more exposed to property-tax swings, while higher federal shares typically track Title I concentration. Average teacher compensation clocks in at $61,082 per NCES F-33, a signal of the district's ability to recruit and retain staff against neighbouring districts. The district's equity score — 53/100, ranked #58 of 146 in Alabama against a state average of 51 — measures how evenly funding reaches schools within its boundaries.

Academic infrastructure includes 7 of 43 schools offering Advanced Placement (37 AP courses district-wide), a 408.7:1 student-counselor ratio, above the 250:1 ASCA recommendation, and 36.8% chronic absenteeism from the 2021-22 Civil Rights Data Collection. Demographically, the student body averages 83.9% African American, 13.1% Hispanic or Latino, 1.4% White across the district's schools.

Birmingham City school enrollment varies 5.9× across entities

Birmingham City school enrollment ranges from 184 students (lowest) to 1,094 students (highest), a spread of 910 students. That relatively narrow ratio reflects an unusually homogeneous campus portfolio — most districts have a wider mix of school sizes. Per-school staffing ratios, programme availability, and capital-renovation cycles often diverge inside the same district based on enrollment shape.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Birmingham City has higher-than-average Title I eligibility — 78.5% of the population qualifies for free or reduced-price lunch

free or reduced-price lunch eligibility is the federal threshold for Title I funding allocations, established under the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA, 2015). Areas above 75% eligibility — including this one — receive concentration grants on top of the basic Title I formula. Regions with eligibility this high typically draw a substantially larger federal funding share relative to their local tax base, which can either offset or reinforce existing gaps depending on allocation policy.

Source: ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system

Birmingham City student-counselor ratio is 409:1 — high (typically associated with staffing constraints that limit per-student counselor time; CRDC data shows higher ratios cluster in larger urban systems)

student-counselor ratio is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: the ratio counts FTE counselors against total enrollment — districts that contract intervention or social-emotional staff outside the counselor classification may be under-counted Higher values may reflect larger urban scale or recent resource constraints that have widened the gap.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection NCES Civil Rights Data Collection

Birmingham City chronic absenteeism rate is 36.8% — high (typically associated with higher-than-average disruption; recent CRDC data showed elevated rates persisting after pandemic-era schooling changes)

chronic absenteeism rate is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: a student is chronically absent if they miss ≥10% of enrolled days for any reason — illness, family obligations, or disengagement Higher values may reflect larger urban scale or recent resource constraints that have widened the gap.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22 NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22

Where does the funding come from?

23.2%
Federal
43.8%
State
33.0%
Local

Funding Equity

53
Equity Score
58 / 146
State Rank
51
State Average

This district has moderate funding equity. There may be room to improve funding diversity or resource allocation.

Local Rent Costs

Fair Market Rents in Jefferson County county, where this district is located.

$1,024
Studio/mo
$1,155
1 BR/mo
$1,266
2 BR/mo
$1,583
3 BR/mo
$1,801
4 BR/mo

Average Teacher Salary

$61,082
Average annual teacher salary

Source: NCES CCD F-33 (Finance Survey).

Teacher salary data from NCES CCD F-33 Finance Survey.

Student Demographics

Average demographic composition across 43 schools in Birmingham City.

White 1.4%
Hispanic or Latino 13.1%
African American 83.9%
Multiracial 1.3%

Source: NCES CCD School Membership 2024-25.

Programs & Resources

7 / 43
Schools with AP
37 AP courses total
408.7:1
Student-Counselor Ratio
36.8%
Chronically Absent

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) 2021-22.

Schools in Birmingham City

School Enrollment
Huffman High Schoolmagnet
1,094
Parker High School
942
Glen Iris Elementary School
827
Huffman Academy
779
Ramsay High School
762
Woodlawn High Schoolmagnet
750
Jacksonolin High School
713
Hayes K8
693
Sun Valley Elementary School
678
Wenonah High School
670
Washington K8
617
Phillips Academy
609
Hudson Keight School
580
Christian School
574
George Washington Carver High School
570
Martha Gaskins K5
537
Oxmoor K5
512
South Hampton K8
511
West End Academy
492
Jones Valley Middle School
465
Minor Elementary School
441
Wilkerson Middle School
424
Tuggle Elementary School
423
Wylam Elementary School
399
Central Park Elementary School
386
Huffman Middle School
384
Barrett Elementary School
383
Bush Hills Steam Academy
370
Robinson Elementary School
354
Hemphill Elementary School
353
Oliver K5 School
343
Richard Arrington Elementary
341
Avondale Elementary School
339
Smith Middle School
336
Ossie Ware Mitchell Middle School
330
Inglenook School
312
Green Acres Middle School
309
Charles a Brown Elementary School
296
Norwood Elementary School
261
Epic Alternative Elementary School
232
Princeton School
195
We Putnam Middle Schoolmagnet
184
Bcs Virtual Academy of Learning
184

Nearby Districts in Alabama

Top districts in the same state — compare side-by-side for enrollment, spending, and demographics.

Mobile County
51,979 students · 92 schools · $13,185/pupil
Compare vs Birmingham City →
Jefferson County
35,951 students · 57 schools · $13,148/pupil
Compare vs Birmingham City →
Baldwin County
31,517 students · 45 schools · $14,037/pupil
Compare vs Birmingham City →
Montgomery County
26,821 students · 52 schools · $12,933/pupil
Compare vs Birmingham City →
Huntsville City
23,776 students · 45 schools · $13,040/pupil
Compare vs Birmingham City →

Compare Birmingham City

See how this district compares to others in enrollment, spending, demographics, and academic resources.

Compare vs Mobile County →

Frequently Asked Questions

How many schools are in Birmingham City?

Birmingham City has 43 schools, including 30 other, 5 high, 8 middle. Total enrollment is 21,130 students.

How much does Birmingham City spend per student?

Birmingham City spends $15,867 per student. The district has an equity score of 53/100, ranking #58 in Alabama.

What is the average teacher salary in Birmingham City?

The average teacher salary in Birmingham City is $61,082 per year, according to the NCES CCD F-33 Finance Survey.

What is the average rent near Birmingham City?

The HUD Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom in Jefferson County County is $N/A/month (2026). This affects housing affordability for families in the district.

What is the demographic composition of Birmingham City?

Birmingham City students are 83.9% African American, 13.1% Hispanic or Latino, 1.4% White, 0.2% Asian, averaged across 43 schools. Source: NCES CCD Membership 2024-25.

What is the equity score for Birmingham City?

Birmingham City has an equity score of 53/100, ranking #58 out of 146 districts in Alabama. This score measures resource distribution fairness across schools in the district.

Federal data Last updated 2026 Free public data

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