Jefferson County

Birmingham, Alabama — 56 schools

35,951
Total Enrollment
56
Schools
$13,148
Per-Pupil Spending
Other, High
School Types

District-Level NCES Analysis

Jefferson County operates 56 public schools serving 35,951 students, placing it among the larger districts in Alabama. The school portfolio breaks down into 29 other, 10 high, 10 middle, 7 elementary schools, giving families a clear picture of grade-band coverage before they move, rent, or enrol. Aggregated across those campuses, enrollment totals 35,636 pupils using the NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) 2022-23 release, and the district is geographically located in Jefferson County County.

Per-pupil expenditure runs $13,148 according to the NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, which aggregates every revenue and spending line reported under federal accounting standards. The funding mix is 28.2% local, 54.2% state, and 17.6% federal — a breakdown that matters because districts leaning heavily on local revenue are more exposed to property-tax swings, while higher federal shares typically track Title I concentration. Average teacher compensation clocks in at $59,357 per NCES F-33, a signal of the district's ability to recruit and retain staff against neighbouring districts. The district's equity score — 34/100, ranked #121 of 146 in Alabama against a state average of 51 — measures how evenly funding reaches schools within its boundaries.

Academic infrastructure includes 13 of 56 schools offering Advanced Placement (98 AP courses district-wide), a 456.7:1 student-counselor ratio, above the 250:1 ASCA recommendation, and 25.0% chronic absenteeism from the 2021-22 Civil Rights Data Collection. Demographically, the student body averages 48.0% African American, 32.6% White, 15.9% Hispanic or Latino across the district's schools.

Jefferson County school enrollment varies 12× across entities

Jefferson County school enrollment ranges from 111 students (lowest) to 1,377 students (highest), a spread of 1,266 students. That spread reflects typical mixed-portfolio variation between specialty programs and large neighbourhood schools. Per-school staffing ratios, programme availability, and capital-renovation cycles often diverge inside the same district based on enrollment shape.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Jefferson County has higher-than-average Title I eligibility — 56.6% of the population qualifies for free or reduced-price lunch

free or reduced-price lunch eligibility is the federal threshold for Title I funding allocations, established under the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA, 2015). Areas above 75% eligibility receive concentration grants on top of the basic Title I formula. Regions with eligibility this high typically draw a substantially larger federal funding share relative to their local tax base, which can either offset or reinforce existing gaps depending on allocation policy.

Source: ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system

Jefferson County student-counselor ratio is 457:1 — high (typically associated with staffing constraints that limit per-student counselor time; CRDC data shows higher ratios cluster in larger urban systems)

student-counselor ratio is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: the ratio counts FTE counselors against total enrollment — districts that contract intervention or social-emotional staff outside the counselor classification may be under-counted Higher values may reflect larger urban scale or recent resource constraints that have widened the gap.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection NCES Civil Rights Data Collection

Jefferson County chronic absenteeism rate is 25.0% — near the typical range (US average ~28) — aligned with the national post-pandemic baseline of roughly 28% chronic absenteeism

chronic absenteeism rate is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: a student is chronically absent if they miss ≥10% of enrolled days for any reason — illness, family obligations, or disengagement Variation between sub-units within Jefferson County is typically wider than the Jefferson County-aggregate figure suggests.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22 NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22

Where does the funding come from?

17.6%
Federal
54.2%
State
28.2%
Local

Funding Equity

34
Equity Score
121 / 146
State Rank
51
State Average

This district scores below average on funding equity. High reliance on local revenue or lower spending may contribute.

Local Rent Costs

Fair Market Rents in Jefferson County county, where this district is located.

$1,024
Studio/mo
$1,155
1 BR/mo
$1,266
2 BR/mo
$1,583
3 BR/mo
$1,801
4 BR/mo

Average Teacher Salary

$59,357
Average annual teacher salary

Source: NCES CCD F-33 (Finance Survey).

Teacher salary data from NCES CCD F-33 Finance Survey.

Student Demographics

Average demographic composition across 56 schools in Jefferson County.

White 32.6%
Hispanic or Latino 15.9%
African American 48.0%
Multiracial 2.8%

Source: NCES CCD School Membership 2024-25.

Programs & Resources

13 / 56
Schools with AP
98 AP courses total
456.7:1
Student-Counselor Ratio
25.0%
Chronically Absent

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) 2021-22.

Schools in Jefferson County

School Enrollment
Claychalkville High School
1,377
Mcadory High School
1,259
Hueytown High School
1,200
Shades Valley High School
1,094
Gardendale High School
1,076
Pinson Valley High School
1,025
Minor High School
978
Claychalkville Middle School
952
Fultondale Elementary School
889
Mortimer Jordan High School
886
Fultondale High School
848
Mcadory Middle School
841
Chalkville Elementary School
818
Oak Grove High School
777
Hueytown Middle School
755
Pinson Elementary School
753
Mccalla Elementary School
752
Pleasant Grove High School
752
Bragg Middle School
731
Bryant Park Elementary
707
Gardendale Elementary School
700
Bryan Elementary School
697
Center Point High School
685
North Jefferson Middle School
669
Minor Middle School
668
Rudd Middle School
648
Kermit Johnson School
646
Mcadory Elementary School
617
Warrior Elementary School
612
Clay Elementary School
606
Hueytown Primary School
601
Uw Clemon Elementary School
590
Erwin Middle School
585
Oak Grove Elementary School
576
Center Point Elementary School
557
Bagley Elementary School
550
Hueytown Intermediate School
527
Pleasant Grove Elementary School
524
Erwin Intermediate School
510
Corner High School
492
Corner Middle School
437
Irondale Community School
435
Irondale Middle School
430
Concord Elementary School
400
Grantswood Community School
394
Snow Rogers Elementary School
389
Minor Community School
384
Jefferson County International Baccalaureate School
345
Brighton School
336
Adamsville Elementary School
288
Mount Olive Elementary School
286
Jefferson County Virtual School
247
Lipscomb Elementary School
221
Brookville Elementary School
211
William E Burkett Multihandicapped Center
192
West Jefferson Elementary School
111

Nearby Districts in Alabama

Top districts in the same state — compare side-by-side for enrollment, spending, and demographics.

Mobile County
51,979 students · 92 schools · $13,185/pupil
Compare vs Jefferson County →
Baldwin County
31,517 students · 45 schools · $14,037/pupil
Compare vs Jefferson County →
Montgomery County
26,821 students · 52 schools · $12,933/pupil
Compare vs Jefferson County →
Huntsville City
23,776 students · 45 schools · $13,040/pupil
Compare vs Jefferson County →
Shelby County
21,179 students · 31 schools · $12,606/pupil
Compare vs Jefferson County →

Compare Jefferson County

See how this district compares to others in enrollment, spending, demographics, and academic resources.

Compare vs Mobile County →

Frequently Asked Questions

How many schools are in Jefferson County?

Jefferson County has 56 schools, including 10 high, 10 middle, 29 other, 7 elementary. Total enrollment is 35,951 students.

How much does Jefferson County spend per student?

Jefferson County spends $13,148 per student. The district has an equity score of 34/100, ranking #121 in Alabama.

What is the average teacher salary in Jefferson County?

The average teacher salary in Jefferson County is $59,357 per year, according to the NCES CCD F-33 Finance Survey.

What is the average rent near Jefferson County?

The HUD Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom in Jefferson County County is $N/A/month (2026). This affects housing affordability for families in the district.

What is the demographic composition of Jefferson County?

Jefferson County students are 48.0% African American, 32.6% White, 15.9% Hispanic or Latino, 0.4% Asian, averaged across 56 schools. Source: NCES CCD Membership 2024-25.

What is the equity score for Jefferson County?

Jefferson County has an equity score of 34/100, ranking #121 out of 146 districts in Alabama. This score measures resource distribution fairness across schools in the district.

Federal data Last updated 2026 Free public data

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