Buncombe County Schools

Every figure on PlainSchools is rendered directly from the source NCES, CRDC and F-33 federal records, no number is typed in by an editor. District totals are aggregated directly from the schools reporting under this district in the source records. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of June 2026.

Asheville, North Carolina - 45 schools

An equity score of 56/100 ranks Buncombe County Schools #99 of 293 districts in North Carolina (state average 45). Derived live from how evenly resources are distributed across the district's schools.

At $13,190 per pupil, Buncombe County Schools ranks #85 of 322 North Carolina districts by per-pupil spending (North Carolina districts). NCES F-33 finance data.

22,091
Total Enrollment
45
Schools
$13,190
Per-Pupil Spending
Combined, Elementary
School Types

District-Level NCES Analysis

Buncombe County Schools operates 45 public schools serving 22,091 students, placing it in the mid-size range in North Carolina. The school portfolio breaks down into 16 combined, 13 elementary, 10 high, 6 middle schools, giving families a clear picture of grade-band coverage before they move, rent, or enrol. These enrollment and school figures come from the NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) 2024-25 release, and the district is based in Buncombe County.

Per-pupil expenditure runs $13,190 according to the NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, in the upper half of 322 North Carolina districts by per-pupil spending. See how North Carolina compares in our national per-pupil spending analysis. The funding mix is 29.2% local, 49.5% state, and 21.3% federal, a balanced mix across local, state, and federal sources, spreading budget risk across funding cycles rather than concentrating it in one. The district's equity score is 56/100, ranked #99 of 293 in North Carolina against a state average of 45, notably more even than the typical district in the state for how evenly funding reaches its schools.

Academic infrastructure includes 8 of 45 schools offering Advanced Placement (76 AP courses district-wide), a 287.2:1 student-counselor ratio, somewhat above the 250:1 ASCA recommendation, and 25.4% chronic absenteeism from the 2021-22 Civil Rights Data Collection. Demographically, the student body averages 64.6% White, 22.0% Hispanic or Latino, 6.8% African American across the district's schools. Its most demographically mixed campus is Oakley Elementary, with a diversity index of 71.0/100.

Its largest campus is Roberson High, enrolling 1,479 students (7% of the district's total enrollment). Its smallest is Middle College, at 41 students, a 36x enrollment spread across the district's campuses.

Buncombe County Schools school enrollment varies 36× across entities

Buncombe County Schools school enrollment ranges from 41 students (lowest) to 1,479 students (highest), a spread of 1,438 students. That ratio is among the widest observed and reflects extreme enrollment heterogeneity, the district operates both small specialty programs and large comprehensive campuses inside a single budgeting unit. Per-school staffing ratios, programme availability, and capital-renovation cycles often diverge inside the same district based on enrollment shape.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Buncombe County Schools has higher-than-average Title I eligibility — 56.0% of the population qualifies for free or reduced-price lunch

free or reduced-price lunch eligibility is the federal threshold for Title I funding allocations, established under the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA, 2015). Areas above 75% eligibility receive concentration grants on top of the basic Title I formula. Regions with eligibility this high typically draw a substantially larger federal funding share relative to their local tax base, which can either offset or reinforce existing gaps depending on allocation policy.

Source: ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system

Buncombe County Schools student-counselor ratio is 287:1 — near the typical range (US average ~408) — within the typical range for U.S. public districts

student-counselor ratio is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: the ratio counts FTE counselors against total enrollment, districts that contract intervention or social-emotional staff outside the counselor classification may be under-counted Variation between sub-units within Buncombe County Schools is typically wider than the Buncombe County Schools-aggregate figure suggests.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection NCES Civil Rights Data Collection

Buncombe County Schools chronic absenteeism rate is 25.4% — near the typical range (US average ~28) — aligned with the national post-pandemic baseline of roughly 28% chronic absenteeism

chronic absenteeism rate is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: a student is chronically absent if they miss ≥10% of enrolled days for any reason, illness, family obligations, or disengagement Variation between sub-units within Buncombe County Schools is typically wider than the Buncombe County Schools-aggregate figure suggests.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22 NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22

Where does the funding come from?

21.3%
Federal
49.5%
State
29.2%
Local

Funding Equity

56
Equity Score
99 / 293
State Rank
45
State Average

This district has moderate funding equity. There may be room to improve funding diversity or resource allocation.

Student Demographics

Average demographic composition across 45 schools in Buncombe County Schools.

White 64.6%
Hispanic or Latino 22.0%
African American 6.8%
Asian 1.0%
Multiracial 5.1%

Source: NCES CCD School Membership 2024-25.

Student-body diversity

Average diversity index 48.7/100

Average Simpson diversity index across Buncombe County Schools's schools, below the North Carolina average of 56.1.

Most mixed schools

  1. 1 Oakley Elementary 71.0
  2. 2 Johnston Elementary 68.4
  3. 3 Avery's Creek Elementary 66.9
  4. 4 Roberson High 65.2
  5. 5 Reynolds Middle 64.9

Programs & Resources

8 / 45
Schools with AP
76 AP courses total
287.2:1
Student-Counselor Ratio
25.4%
Chronically Absent

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) 2021-22.

Schools in Buncombe County Schools

School Enrollment
Roberson High
1,479
Reynolds High
1,169
Enka High
1,051
Erwin High
1,013
North Buncombe High
896
Estes Elementary
754
Koontz Intermediate
725
Valley Springs Middle
654
Owen High
649
Fairview Elementary
646
North Buncombe Elementary
593
Sand Hill-Venable Elem
590
Enka Middle
588
Enka Intermediate
585
West Buncombe Elementary
580
Eblen Intermediate
566
Avery's Creek Elementary
557
Erwin Middle
545
North Buncombe Middle
516
Glen Arden Elementary
505
Oakley Elementary
502
Cane Creek Middle
499
Reynolds Middle
490
North Windy Ridge Intermediate
487
Owen Middle
457
Williams Elementary
451
Haw Creek Elementary
402
Leicester Elementary
399
Hominy Valley Elementary
399
Candler Elementary
381
Nesbitt Discovery Academy
372
Black Mountain Primary
351
Weaverville Elementary
342
Buncombe County Schools Virtual Academy
296
Emma Elementary
277
Early College
271
Weaverville Primary
245
Bell Elementary
224
Johnston Elementary
217
Black Mountain Elementary
163
Pisgah Elementary
162
Community High School
127
Barnardsville Elementary
125
Woodfin Elementary
111
Middle College
41

How Buncombe County Schools Compares to Similar-Size Districts

The North Carolina districts closest to this one in total enrollment.

District Enrollment Spending Funding Mix
Alamance-Burlington Schools Similar size Similar spending Less locally funded
Public Schools of Robeson County Similar size Similar spending Less locally funded
Iredell-Statesville Schools Similar size Lower spending Similar funding mix
Pitt County Schools Similar size Similar spending Similar funding mix
Harnett County Schools Similar size Lower spending Less locally funded

Comparisons are relative to Buncombe County Schools's own figures; each column derives from NCES Common Core of Data and the F-33 Finance Survey.

Nearby Districts in North Carolina

Top districts in the same state, compare side-by-side for enrollment, spending, and demographics.

Wake County Schools
159,778 students · 197 schools · $11,859/pupil
Compare vs Buncombe County Schools →
Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools
144,197 students · 180 schools · $11,853/pupil
Compare vs Buncombe County Schools →
Guilford County Schools
68,894 students · 126 schools · $13,036/pupil
Compare vs Buncombe County Schools →
Cumberland County Schools
49,661 students · 86 schools · $12,412/pupil
Compare vs Buncombe County Schools →

Compare Buncombe County Schools

See how this district compares to others in enrollment, spending, demographics, and academic resources.

Compare vs Wake County Schools →

Frequently Asked Questions

How many schools are in Buncombe County Schools?

Buncombe County Schools has 45 schools, including 10 high, 16 combined, 13 elementary, 6 middle. Total enrollment is 22,091 students.

How much does Buncombe County Schools spend per student?

Buncombe County Schools spends $13,190 per student. The district has an equity score of 56/100, ranking #99 in North Carolina.

What is the demographic composition of Buncombe County Schools?

Buncombe County Schools students are 64.6% White, 22.0% Hispanic or Latino, 6.8% African American, 1.0% Asian, averaged across 45 schools. Source: NCES CCD Membership 2024-25.

What is the equity score for Buncombe County Schools?

Buncombe County Schools has an equity score of 56/100, ranking #99 out of 293 districts in North Carolina.