Public schools in Birmingham, AL

Birmingham has 59 public schools with a 2024-25 address in the city: 9 high, 10 middle, 38 elementary, 2 other, enrolling 30,722 students. They are run by 6 districts and agencies; Birmingham City runs 43 of them.

The 6 districts and agencies that run Birmingham's public schools

Each district decides who can enroll where; its page holds its schools, spending and teachers.

DistrictSchools in BirminghamDistrict students, fall 2022Spending per student, FY23
Birmingham City4321,130$16,201
Shelby County621,179$12,436
Jefferson County Schools635,951$12,194
i3 Academy2625$19,848
Magic City Acceptance Academy1338$14,541
Legacy Prep Charter School1404$12,173

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25: school location city and operating agency; NCES F-33 fiscal year 2022-23: district fall membership and current spending per student. Schools on a city's edge can serve students from outside it.

9 high schools in Birmingham, 7,494 students

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25 (membership, staff, lunch); level from the directory. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count.

10 middle schools in Birmingham, 4,370 students

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25 (membership, staff, lunch); level from the directory. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count.

38 elementary schools in Birmingham, 18,427 students

The other 28 elementary schools

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25 (membership, staff, lunch); level from the directory. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count.

2 other schools in Birmingham, 431 students

SchoolStudents 2024‑25Per teacherFree lunchDistrict
Jefferson County Virtual School247not reported44.5%Jefferson County Schools
BCS Virtual Academy of Learning18423.082.6%Birmingham City

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25 (membership, staff, lunch); level from the directory. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count.

How Birmingham's public schools compare with Alabama's

The median Birmingham school has 18.4 students per full-time teacher, more than the Alabama median of 17.1. 0% of its schools ran a schoolwide Title I program in 2021-22, against 0% across the state. Its median school enrolls 441 students (state 477).

Birmingham against Alabama, schools open in 2024-25 with students
BirminghamAlabama
Median students per teacher18.417.1
Median school size (students)441477
Schools with a schoolwide Title I program (2021-22)0%0%
Schools where every student eats free (CEP)85%81%
Charter schools6.8%1.3%

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25 (membership, staff, lunch program, charter status; the 59 Birmingham schools and the 1,357 Alabama schools open that year with students); Title I status CCD 2021-22. Students per teacher counts 2024-25 teachers and ratios from 3 to 99.

What to look at next in Birmingham

  1. Birmingham CityRuns 43 of Birmingham's 59 public schools and spent $16,201 per student in fiscal year 2022-23.$16,201
  2. Oak Mountain High School, the largest high school in Birmingham1,648 students in 2024-25, 18.5 per teacher.1,648
  3. Compare Birmingham City with Shelby CountyBirmingham's two largest operators side by side: enrollment, spending and schools.
  4. The largest public schools in AlabamaAlabama's 50 largest schools open in 2024-25, by enrollment.
  5. Find the school district for a Birmingham addressA home's district, not its city, decides which public schools it can enroll in.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25 (schools and their operating agencies); NCES F-33 finance survey, fiscal year 2022-23 (spending per student).

Choosing among them: how to choose a school district with the federal data, and what a Title I school is.

Other cities in Alabama

  1. Mobile57 schools
  2. Montgomery51 schools
  3. Huntsville47 schools
  4. Tuscaloosa23 schools
  5. Decatur20 schools
  6. Dothan17 schools
  7. Cullman16 schools
  8. Gadsden16 schools

Questions about schools in Birmingham

  1. How many public schools are in Birmingham, AL?
    59 public schools with an address in Birmingham were open in 2024-25: 9 high, 10 middle, 38 elementary, 2 other, enrolling 30,722 students. 4 are charter schools.
  2. What is the largest high school in Birmingham?
    Oak Mountain High School, with 1,648 students in 2024-25 (Shelby County).
  3. Which districts run Birmingham's schools?
    Birmingham City (43 schools), Shelby County (6 schools), Jefferson County Schools (6 schools), i3 Academy (2 schools), and 2 more. A school's district, not its city, decides who can enroll.

These figures are for information and are not a substitute for the district's enrollment office, which confirms the school a home is assigned to.

Sources

Source: NCES Common Core of Data School directory, membership, staff and lunch files · 2024-25

Source: NCES Common Core of Data Public school search (the official record of each school) · 2024-25