Harford County Public Schools

Public school district · Harford County · Maryland · NCES district ID 2400390

Harford County Public Schools spent $17,493 per student on current operations in fiscal year 2022-23, below the middle: 65% of the other Maryland districts with at least 1,000 students in fall 2022 spent more (median $18,114). Its 55 schools enrolled 37,771 students in 2024-25; 38.8% of its revenue came from the state. Census Bureau figures for 2023-24 put it at $17,479 per student, down 0.1% on the year before (U.S. $17,619 that year). Its four-year graduation rate for the class of 2023 was 91% (Maryland: 85.8%).

Spending per student among Maryland's largest districts

Current spending per student excludes construction and debt. Among the 10 districts shown, Harford County Public Schools ranks 7.

Current spending per student, largest Maryland districts, FY23Baltimore City Public Schools $22,977; Prince George's County Public Schools $19,789; Montgomery County Public Schools $19,456; Howard County Public School System $19,256; Baltimore County Public Schools $18,666; Anne Arundel County Public Schools $17,624; Harford County Public Schools $17,493; Charles County Public Schools $17,415; Carroll County $16,548; Frederick County Public Schools $16,233; State median, 1,000+ students $18,114.12.5k15k17.5k20k22.5k25kBaltimore City Public Schools$22,977Prince George's County Public …$19,789Montgomery County Public Schoo…$19,456Howard County Public School Sy…$19,256Baltimore County Public Schools$18,666Anne Arundel County Public Sch…$17,624Harford County Public Schools$17,493Charles County Public Schools$17,415Carroll County$16,548Frederick County Public Schools$16,233State median, 1,000+ students $18,114
Current spending per student, largest Maryland districts, FY23Baltimore City Public Schools $22,977; Prince George's County Public Schools $19,789; Montgomery County Public Schools $19,456; Howard County Public School System $19,256; Baltimore County Public Schools $18,666; Anne Arundel County Public Schools $17,624; Harford County Public Schools $17,493; Charles County Public Schools $17,415; Carroll County $16,548; Frederick County Public Schools $16,233; State median, 1,000+ students $18,114.12.5k15k17.5k20k22.5k25kBaltimore City Public Schools$22,977Prince George's County Public Schoo…$19,789Montgomery County Public Schools$19,456Howard County Public School System$19,256Baltimore County Public Schools$18,666Anne Arundel County Public Schools$17,624Harford County Public Schools$17,493Charles County Public Schools$17,415Carroll County$16,548Frederick County Public Schools$16,233State median, 1,000+ students $18,114
Current spending per student, largest Maryland districts, FY23Baltimore City Public Schools $22,977; Prince George's County Public Schools $19,789; Montgomery County Public Schools $19,456; Howard County Public School System $19,256; Baltimore County Public Schools $18,666; Anne Arundel County Public Schools $17,624; Harford County Public Schools $17,493; Charles County Public Schools $17,415; Carroll County $16,548; Frederick County Public Schools $16,233; State median, 1,000+ students $18,114.12.5k17.5k22.5k25kBaltimore City Public Schools$22,977Prince George's County Public Schools$19,789Montgomery County Public Schools$19,456Howard County Public School System$19,256Baltimore County Public Schools$18,666Anne Arundel County Public Schools$17,624Harford County Public Schools$17,493Charles County Public Schools$17,415Carroll County$16,548Frederick County Public Schools$16,233State median, 1,000+ students $18,114
Current spending per student, largest Maryland districts, FY23Baltimore City Public Schools $22,977; Prince George's County Public Schools $19,789; Montgomery County Public Schools $19,456; Howard County Public School System $19,256; Baltimore County Public Schools $18,666; Anne Arundel County Public Schools $17,624; Harford County Public Schools $17,493; Charles County Public Schools $17,415; Carroll County $16,548; Frederick County Public Schools $16,233; State median, 1,000+ students $18,114.12.5k17.5k22.5k25kBaltimore City Public Schools$22,977Prince George's County Public Schools$19,789Montgomery County Public Schools$19,456Howard County Public School System$19,256Baltimore County Public Schools$18,666Anne Arundel County Public Schools$17,624Harford County Public Schools$17,493Charles County Public Schools$17,415Carroll County$16,548Frederick County Public Schools$16,233State median, 1,000+ students $18,114

Where the money came from

$775,019,000 in revenue: 38.8% state, 53.0% local and 8.2% federal. Total spending including $41,818,000 of capital outlay was $735,747,000, or $19,343 per student; the figure above leaves capital out.

Harford County Public Schools revenue by source, fiscal year 2022-23State $300,788,000; Local $411,024,000; Federal $63,207,000; total $775,019,000.
  • State$300,788,000 39%
  • Local$411,024,000 53%
  • Federal$63,207,000 8%

Source: NCES F-33 school district finance survey, fiscal year 2022-23: current expenditures for elementary and secondary education divided by fall membership; the state median covers 24 districts with at least 1,000 students in fall 2022. Revenue by source (TOTALREV, TFEDREV, TSTREV, TLOCREV).

Enrollment held steady from 2022-23 to 2024-25

38,037 students in 2022-23, 38,105 students in 2023-24, 37,771 students in 2024-25, counted across the schools that reported each year.

Harford County Public Schools enrollment by school year2022-23: 38,037, 2023-24: 38,105, 2024-25: 37,771010k20k30k40k2022-2338,0372023-2438,1052024-2537,771
Harford County Public Schools enrollment by school year2022-23: 38,037, 2023-24: 38,105, 2024-25: 37,771010k20k30k40k2022-2338,0372023-2438,1052024-2537,771
Harford County Public Schools enrollment by school year2022-23: 38,037, 2023-24: 38,105, 2024-25: 37,771010k20k30k40k2022-2338,0372023-2438,1052024-2537,771
Harford County Public Schools enrollment by school year2022-23: 38,037, 2023-24: 38,105, 2024-25: 37,771010k20k30k40k2022-2338,0372023-2438,1052024-2537,771

Teachers and students per teacher

School yearStudentsTeachers (FTE)Per teacher
2022-2338,0372671.514.2
2023-2438,1052677.514.2
2024-2537,7712647.714.3

Source: NCES Common Core of Data membership and staff files, 2022-23, 2023-24, 2024-25; sums over the schools reporting each year.

$247,884,000 in teacher salaries in fiscal year 2022-23, $6,517 per student

Harford County Public Schools booked $247,884,000 of teacher salaries in its 2022-23 finance report and counted 2,678 full-time teachers in its Common Core of Data district staff file for 2022-23 (the school files behind the staffing figures on this page count teachers separately, so the two can differ), or $92,570 of salary spending per teacher. That is more than 86 in 100 Maryland districts with a figure (state median $84,230, 23 districts). It is spending, not what a teacher is paid: the salary lines and the teacher count come from different files, so the result can differ widely from the average salary the district publishes (its salary schedule gives pay); benefits are left out, and states book salaries differently, so compare districts within one state. For pay, the National Education Association put the average Maryland teacher salary at $75,766 in 2021-22 (NCES Digest table 211.60).

ProgramTeacher salariesShare
Regular programs$159,091,00064.2%
Special education$44,311,00017.9%
Vocational$10,117,0004.1%
Other programs$34,365,00013.9%

Teacher salaries per student, fiscal years 2018-19 to 2022-23

The district's teacher salary bill divided by its fall enrollment each year: $5,056 in 2018-19, $5,105 in 2019-20, $5,118 in 2020-21, $5,863 in 2021-22, $6,517 in 2022-23.

Harford County Public Schools teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $5,056, 2019-20: $5,105, 2020-21: $5,118, 2021-22: $5,863, 2022-23: $6,51702k4k6k8k2018-19$5,0562019-20$5,1052020-21$5,1182021-22$5,8632022-23$6,517
Harford County Public Schools teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $5,056, 2019-20: $5,105, 2020-21: $5,118, 2021-22: $5,863, 2022-23: $6,51702k4k6k8k2018-19$5,0562019-20$5,1052020-21$5,1182021-22$5,8632022-23$6,517
Harford County Public Schools teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $5,056, 2019-20: $5,105, 2020-21: $5,118, 2021-22: $5,863, 2022-23: $6,51702k4k6k8k2018-19$5,0562019-20$5,1052020-21$5,1182021-22$5,8632022-23$6,517
Harford County Public Schools teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $5,056, 2019-20: $5,105, 2020-21: $5,118, 2021-22: $5,863, 2022-23: $6,51702k4k6k8k2018-19$5,0562019-20$5,1052020-21$5,1182021-22$5,8632022-23$6,517

Source: NCES F-33 school district finance survey, fiscal years 2019 to 2023: teacher salaries in regular, special, vocational and other programs (Z35 to Z38) and fall membership (V33); NCES Common Core of Data LEA staff file 2022-23, teachers (full-time equivalent).

State test results, 2021-22

In 2021-22, the students tested in Harford County Public Schools scored proficient or above: 50% in reading and 27% in math, against 45.1% in reading and 24.6% in math across Maryland. Each state writes its own test and sets its own proficiency bar, so compare these within Maryland, not across states.

Students proficient or above, 2021-22
SubjectThis districtMarylandStudents tested
Reading and language arts50%45.1%19,445
Math27%24.6%19,005

Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts state assessment results 2021-22, all students, from ED Data Express (the Data Rescue Project archive; ED has no 2022-23 result for this district): ED shows district results as ranges (for example 20-24%) to protect small groups.

Graduation rate, class of 2023

91% of the 2,716 students in Harford County Public Schools' class of 2023 graduated within four years, against 85.8% across Maryland. The four-year rate follows the students who started ninth grade in fall 2019, adjusted for those who moved in or out, and counts those who earned a regular diploma by 2023. Every state computes it the same way under federal law, though each sets its own diploma requirements.

Four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rate, class of 2023
This districtMaryland
Four-year graduation rate91%85.8%
Students in the class2,71667,829

Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rates 2022-23, all students, from ED Data Express: ED shows district rates as ranges (for example 90-94%) and leaves out small classes.

33 elementary schools, 17,717 students

SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Youths Benefit Elementary1,15118.412.9%Not Title I
Homestead/Wakefield Elementary1,07117.215.8%Not Title I
Old Post Road Elementary85012.775.8%Schoolwide program
Church Creek Elementary73214.455.3%Eligible, no program
Deerfield Elementary70812.869.5%Schoolwide program
Red Pump Elementary School69615.018.2%Not Title I
Abingdon Elementary64113.541.3%Not Title I
Hickory Elementary63515.923.3%Not Title I
Havre de Grace Elementary59315.445.4%Schoolwide program
Emmorton Elementary58416.420.2%Not Title I
Prospect Mill Elementary57914.530.6%Not Title I
Meadowvale Elementary55216.139.3%Not Title I
The other 21 elementary schools
SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Magnolia Elementary54512.284.2%Schoolwide program
Ring Factory Elementary54116.019.0%Not Title I
G. Lisby Elementary at Hillsdale52813.964.6%Schoolwide program
Bel Air Elementary52116.129.0%Not Title I
Joppatowne Elementary49512.661.6%Targeted program
Riverside Elementary48112.561.7%Targeted program
Jarrettsville Elementary46715.014.1%Not Title I
North Bend Elementary46716.917.1%Not Title I
William S. James Elementary46315.126.8%Not Title I
Bakerfield Elementary46013.161.5%Schoolwide program
Forest Hill Elementary45114.414.6%Not Title I
Forest Lakes Elementary44714.819.7%Not Title I
Roye-Williams Elementary44412.144.1%Eligible, no program
Fountain Green Elementary44315.220.8%Not Title I
Edgewood Elementary42811.768.5%Schoolwide program
Halls Cross Roads Elementary42510.481.4%Schoolwide program
North Harford Elementary42415.526.2%Not Title I
Churchville Elementary36416.723.1%Not Title I
Dublin Elementary22212.740.1%Eligible, no program
Norrisville Elementary21312.826.3%Not Title I
Darlington Elementary968.736.5%Not Title I

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25; Title I status CCD 2021-22, the last year NCES published it. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count; not reported: the school sent NCES no meal count.

9 middle schools, 8,218 students

SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Southampton Middle1,19215.221.1%Not Title I
Bel Air Middle1,08014.122.5%Not Title I
Aberdeen Middle1,07112.255.9%Eligible, no program
Fallston Middle School1,06815.610.6%Not Title I
Edgewood Middle93611.564.3%Eligible, no program
North Harford Middle84913.818.8%Not Title I
Patterson Mill Middle School71614.519.1%Not Title I
Magnolia Middle68910.973.0%Eligible, no program
Havre de Grace Middle61713.243.3%Eligible, no program

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25; Title I status CCD 2021-22, the last year NCES published it. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count; not reported: the school sent NCES no meal count.

11 high schools, 11,327 students

SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Edgewood High1,44015.154.7%Eligible, no program
Aberdeen High1,39614.245.5%Eligible, no program
Bel Air High1,34115.521.0%Not Title I
C. Milton Wright High1,29116.223.6%Not Title I
North Harford High1,20416.821.3%Not Title I
Fallston High1,03616.813.8%Not Title I
Harford Technical High95416.518.2%Not Title I
Joppatowne High88215.961.1%Eligible, no program
Patterson Mill High School83917.021.7%Not Title I
Havre de Grace High82216.837.3%Eligible, no program
Center for Educational Opportunity1226.663.9%Not Title I

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25; Title I status CCD 2021-22, the last year NCES published it. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count; not reported: the school sent NCES no meal count.

2 other schools, 509 students

SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Swan Creek School3689.223.9%Not Title I
Harford Academy at Campus Hills1413.450.4%Eligible, no program

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25; Title I status CCD 2021-22, the last year NCES published it. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count; not reported: the school sent NCES no meal count.

Contact Harford County Public Schools

Source: NCES Common Core of Data, local education agency directory 2024-25. Enrollment, boundaries and school assignment are the district's to confirm.

What to look at next about Harford County Public Schools

  1. Maryland districts by spending per studentHarford County Public Schools ranks 16 of 24 Maryland districts with at least 1,000 students in fall 2022 on current spending per student in fiscal year 2022-23 ($17,493).#16 of 24
  2. Every school district in MarylandHarford County Public Schools is the number 8 by size of 25 Maryland districts, with 38,037 students in fall 2022 (F-33).#8 of 25
  3. Frederick County Public SchoolsThe next larger Maryland district: 46,899 students in fall 2022, $16,233 per student in fiscal year 2022-23.$16,233
  4. Charles County Public SchoolsThe next smaller Maryland district: 27,598 students in fall 2022, $17,415 per student in fiscal year 2022-23.$17,415
  5. Compare Harford County Public Schools with Frederick County Public SchoolsEnrollment, spending, revenue sources and schools, side by side.
  6. Edgewood High, its largest high school1,440 students in 2024-25, 15.1 per teacher.1,440
  7. Teacher salary spending across MarylandHarford County Public Schools spent $92,570 in salaries per full-time teacher in fiscal year 2022-23 (state median $84,230); spending, not a salary.$92,570
  8. Find the school district for an addressA home's district decides which public schools it can enroll in.

Source: NCES F-33 finance survey, fiscal year 2022-23 (spending per student and fall 2022 membership; ranks among the state's districts that reported them); NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25 (schools).

Questions about Harford County Public Schools

  1. How many schools and students are in Harford County Public Schools?
    55 schools were open in 2024-25 (33 elementary, 9 middle, 11 high, 2 other), enrolling 37,771 students, according to the NCES Common Core of Data.
  2. How much does Harford County Public Schools spend per student?
    $17,493 per student on current operations in fiscal year 2022-23 (NCES F-33), which leaves out construction and debt; the Maryland median for districts with at least 1,000 students in fall 2022 is $18,114 and the U.S. figure is $16,260. Census Bureau figures for 2023-24 put it at $17,479 per student, down 0.1% on the year before (U.S. $17,619 that year).
  3. Where does Harford County Public Schools' money come from?
    $775,019,000 in revenue in fiscal year 2022-23: 38.8% state, 53.0% local and 8.2% federal (NCES F-33).
  4. How many children in Harford County Public Schools live in poverty?
    The Census Bureau estimates that 3,169 of the 44,291 children aged 5 to 17 living within the district's boundaries in 2024, 7.2%, were in families in poverty (Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). It is a model-based estimate for everyone living in the district, not a count of its students; the free-meal shares in the school tables are counts of enrolled students.
  5. How much does Harford County Public Schools spend on teacher salaries?
    $247,884,000 in fiscal year 2022-23 (NCES F-33), or $6,517 per student. Divided by the 2,678 full-time teachers in the NCES Common Core of Data for 2022-23 that is $92,570 per teacher, more than 86 in 100 Maryland districts (state median $84,230). That is spending, not what a teacher is paid: the salary lines and the teacher count come from different files, and the result can differ widely from the average salary a district publishes. The district's salary schedule gives pay. For pay, the National Education Association put the average Maryland teacher salary at $75,766 in 2021-22 (NCES Digest table 211.60).
  6. How do students in Harford County Public Schools do on state tests?
    In 2021-22, the students tested in Harford County Public Schools scored proficient or above: 50% in reading and 27% in math, against 45.1% in reading and 24.6% in math across Maryland. Maryland's own test sets what proficient means, so results compare within the state, not across states. Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts state assessment results, 2021-22.
  7. What is the graduation rate in Harford County Public Schools?
    91% of the 2,716 students in Harford County Public Schools' class of 2023 graduated within four years, against 85.8% across Maryland. The four-year rate follows the students who started ninth grade in fall 2019, adjusted for those who moved in or out. Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rates, 2022-23.
  8. What is Harford County Public Schools' NCES district ID?
    2400390. Each of its schools' 12-digit NCES IDs begins with these seven digits.

Reading these figures: how to choose a school district, what Title I means and what an absenteeism rate means. They are for information and are not a substitute for the school's or district's own records.

Sources

Every federal file behind this record
  • NCES Common Core of Data, 2024-25: directory, membership, staff and lunch files. nces.ed.gov
  • NCES Common Core of Data, 2021-22 school characteristics: Title I status. nces.ed.gov
  • Civil Rights Data Collection, 2021-22: AP courses, gifted programs, counselors, discipline. civilrightsdata.ed.gov
  • EDFacts, 2022-23: chronic absenteeism. ed.gov
  • EDFacts four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rates, 2022-23: the class of 2023 for the district and its state (ED Data Express). eddataexpress.ed.gov
  • EDFacts state assessment results, 2021-22: reading and math proficiency for the district and its state (ED Data Express). eddataexpress.ed.gov
  • NCES Digest of Education Statistics, table 211.60 (2021-22): the state's average teacher salary, from the National Education Association. nces.ed.gov
  • U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024: children aged 5 to 17 and those in families in poverty, by school district. census.gov
  • U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, fiscal year 2023-24: per pupil current spending for 2023-24 and 2022-23. census.gov
  • NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, fiscal year 2022-23: district spending and revenue. nces.ed.gov
  • U.S. Census Bureau geocoder and TIGER school districts: the district boundary used by the district finder. census.gov

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances Per pupil current spending by school system · FY 2023-24

Source: NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey Revenue and expenditures by district · FY 2022-23

Source: NCES Common Core of Data School directory, membership, staff and lunch files · 2024-25