How many public schools run a gifted program, by state

58.6% of the 91,001 U.S. public schools with a CRDC 2021-22 record reported a gifted and talented program. The share was highest in Maryland (94.0%) and lowest in Vermont (0.4%).

U.S.58.6%50 states measured
Widest access94.0%Maryland
Narrowest access0.4%Vermont
Schools with a gifted program by stateAK 40%; AL 70%; AR 89%; AZ 49%; CA 48%; CO 89%; CT 28%; DC 0%; DE 32%; FL 85%; GA 92%; HI 42%; IA 87%; ID 48%; IL 19%; IN 77%; KS 71%; KY 87%; LA 74%; MA 2%; MD 94%; ME 56%; MI 5%; MN 32%; MO 50%; MS 67%; MT 21%; NC 89%; ND 15%; NE 74%; NH 4%; NJ 59%; NM 64%; NV 49%; NY 8%; OH 70%; OK 93%; OR 75%; PA 78%; RI 2%; SC 89%; SD 8%; TN 51%; TX 85%; UT 28%; VA 93%; VT 0%; WA 70%; WI 40%; WV 67%; WY 24%AK: 40%AK40%ME: 56%ME56%WI: 40%WI40%VT: 0%VT0%NH: 4%NH4%WA: 70%WA70%ID: 48%ID48%MT: 21%MT21%ND: 15%ND15%MN: 32%MN32%IL: 19%IL19%MI: 5%MI5%NY: 8%NY8%MA: 2%MA2%OR: 75%OR75%NV: 49%NV49%WY: 24%WY24%SD: 8%SD8%IA: 87%IA87%IN: 77%IN77%OH: 70%OH70%PA: 78%PA78%NJ: 59%NJ59%CT: 28%CT28%RI: 2%RI2%CA: 48%CA48%UT: 28%UT28%CO: 89%CO89%NE: 74%NE74%MO: 50%MO50%KY: 87%KY87%WV: 67%WV67%VA: 93%VA93%MD: 94%MD94%DE: 32%DE32%AZ: 49%AZ49%NM: 64%NM64%KS: 71%KS71%AR: 89%AR89%TN: 51%TN51%NC: 89%NC89%SC: 89%SC89%DC: 0%DC0%OK: 93%OK93%LA: 74%LA74%MS: 67%MS67%AL: 70%AL70%GA: 92%GA92%HI: 42%HI42%TX: 85%TX85%FL: 85%FL85%
Schools with a gifted program by stateAK 40%; AL 70%; AR 89%; AZ 49%; CA 48%; CO 89%; CT 28%; DC 0%; DE 32%; FL 85%; GA 92%; HI 42%; IA 87%; ID 48%; IL 19%; IN 77%; KS 71%; KY 87%; LA 74%; MA 2%; MD 94%; ME 56%; MI 5%; MN 32%; MO 50%; MS 67%; MT 21%; NC 89%; ND 15%; NE 74%; NH 4%; NJ 59%; NM 64%; NV 49%; NY 8%; OH 70%; OK 93%; OR 75%; PA 78%; RI 2%; SC 89%; SD 8%; TN 51%; TX 85%; UT 28%; VA 93%; VT 0%; WA 70%; WI 40%; WV 67%; WY 24%AK: 40%AK40%ME: 56%ME56%WI: 40%WI40%VT: 0%VT0%NH: 4%NH4%WA: 70%WA70%ID: 48%ID48%MT: 21%MT21%ND: 15%ND15%MN: 32%MN32%IL: 19%IL19%MI: 5%MI5%NY: 8%NY8%MA: 2%MA2%OR: 75%OR75%NV: 49%NV49%WY: 24%WY24%SD: 8%SD8%IA: 87%IA87%IN: 77%IN77%OH: 70%OH70%PA: 78%PA78%NJ: 59%NJ59%CT: 28%CT28%RI: 2%RI2%CA: 48%CA48%UT: 28%UT28%CO: 89%CO89%NE: 74%NE74%MO: 50%MO50%KY: 87%KY87%WV: 67%WV67%VA: 93%VA93%MD: 94%MD94%DE: 32%DE32%AZ: 49%AZ49%NM: 64%NM64%KS: 71%KS71%AR: 89%AR89%TN: 51%TN51%NC: 89%NC89%SC: 89%SC89%DC: 0%DC0%OK: 93%OK93%LA: 74%LA74%MS: 67%MS67%AL: 70%AL70%GA: 92%GA92%HI: 42%HI42%TX: 85%TX85%FL: 85%FL85%
Schools with a gifted program by stateAK 40%; AL 70%; AR 89%; AZ 49%; CA 48%; CO 89%; CT 28%; DC 0%; DE 32%; FL 85%; GA 92%; HI 42%; IA 87%; ID 48%; IL 19%; IN 77%; KS 71%; KY 87%; LA 74%; MA 2%; MD 94%; ME 56%; MI 5%; MN 32%; MO 50%; MS 67%; MT 21%; NC 89%; ND 15%; NE 74%; NH 4%; NJ 59%; NM 64%; NV 49%; NY 8%; OH 70%; OK 93%; OR 75%; PA 78%; RI 2%; SC 89%; SD 8%; TN 51%; TX 85%; UT 28%; VA 93%; VT 0%; WA 70%; WI 40%; WV 67%; WY 24%AK: 40%AKME: 56%MEWI: 40%WIVT: 0%VTNH: 4%NHWA: 70%WAID: 48%IDMT: 21%MTND: 15%NDMN: 32%MNIL: 19%ILMI: 5%MINY: 8%NYMA: 2%MAOR: 75%ORNV: 49%NVWY: 24%WYSD: 8%SDIA: 87%IAIN: 77%INOH: 70%OHPA: 78%PANJ: 59%NJCT: 28%CTRI: 2%RICA: 48%CAUT: 28%UTCO: 89%CONE: 74%NEMO: 50%MOKY: 87%KYWV: 67%WVVA: 93%VAMD: 94%MDDE: 32%DEAZ: 49%AZNM: 64%NMKS: 71%KSAR: 89%ARTN: 51%TNNC: 89%NCSC: 89%SCDC: 0%DCOK: 93%OKLA: 74%LAMS: 67%MSAL: 70%ALGA: 92%GAHI: 42%HITX: 85%TXFL: 85%FL
Schools with a gifted program by stateAK 40%; AL 70%; AR 89%; AZ 49%; CA 48%; CO 89%; CT 28%; DC 0%; DE 32%; FL 85%; GA 92%; HI 42%; IA 87%; ID 48%; IL 19%; IN 77%; KS 71%; KY 87%; LA 74%; MA 2%; MD 94%; ME 56%; MI 5%; MN 32%; MO 50%; MS 67%; MT 21%; NC 89%; ND 15%; NE 74%; NH 4%; NJ 59%; NM 64%; NV 49%; NY 8%; OH 70%; OK 93%; OR 75%; PA 78%; RI 2%; SC 89%; SD 8%; TN 51%; TX 85%; UT 28%; VA 93%; VT 0%; WA 70%; WI 40%; WV 67%; WY 24%AK: 40%AKME: 56%MEWI: 40%WIVT: 0%VTNH: 4%NHWA: 70%WAID: 48%IDMT: 21%MTND: 15%NDMN: 32%MNIL: 19%ILMI: 5%MINY: 8%NYMA: 2%MAOR: 75%ORNV: 49%NVWY: 24%WYSD: 8%SDIA: 87%IAIN: 77%INOH: 70%OHPA: 78%PANJ: 59%NJCT: 28%CTRI: 2%RICA: 48%CAUT: 28%UTCO: 89%CONE: 74%NEMO: 50%MOKY: 87%KYWV: 67%WVVA: 93%VAMD: 94%MDDE: 32%DEAZ: 49%AZNM: 64%NMKS: 71%KSAR: 89%ARTN: 51%TNNC: 89%NCSC: 89%SCDC: 0%DCOK: 93%OKLA: 74%LAMS: 67%MSAL: 70%ALGA: 92%GAHI: 42%HITX: 85%TXFL: 85%FL

Schools with a gifted program

  • 0.4% to under 20.5%
  • 20.5% to under 48.2%
  • 48.2% to under 69.5%
  • 69.5% to under 85.1%
  • 85.1% and up

D.C. is one city system, so it is in the table but not ranked among the 50 states.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22 (gifted and talented program); NCES CCD 2024-25 (school status).

Widest access: the top ten

Schools with a gifted program, highest ten statesMaryland 94.0%; Oklahoma 92.9%; Virginia 92.6%; Georgia 92.3%; Arkansas 89.1%; South Carolina 88.9%; Colorado 88.8%; North Carolina 88.8%; Iowa 86.8%; Kentucky 86.5%; U.S. 58.6%.0255075100Maryland94.0%Oklahoma92.9%Virginia92.6%Georgia92.3%Arkansas89.1%South Carolina88.9%Colorado88.8%North Carolina88.8%Iowa86.8%Kentucky86.5%U.S. 58.6%
Schools with a gifted program, highest ten statesMaryland 94.0%; Oklahoma 92.9%; Virginia 92.6%; Georgia 92.3%; Arkansas 89.1%; South Carolina 88.9%; Colorado 88.8%; North Carolina 88.8%; Iowa 86.8%; Kentucky 86.5%; U.S. 58.6%.0255075100Maryland94.0%Oklahoma92.9%Virginia92.6%Georgia92.3%Arkansas89.1%South Carolina88.9%Colorado88.8%North Carolina88.8%Iowa86.8%Kentucky86.5%U.S. 58.6%
Schools with a gifted program, highest ten statesMaryland 94.0%; Oklahoma 92.9%; Virginia 92.6%; Georgia 92.3%; Arkansas 89.1%; South Carolina 88.9%; Colorado 88.8%; North Carolina 88.8%; Iowa 86.8%; Kentucky 86.5%; U.S. 58.6%.050100Maryland94.0%Oklahoma92.9%Virginia92.6%Georgia92.3%Arkansas89.1%South Carolina88.9%Colorado88.8%North Carolina88.8%Iowa86.8%Kentucky86.5%U.S. 58.6%
Schools with a gifted program, highest ten statesMaryland 94.0%; Oklahoma 92.9%; Virginia 92.6%; Georgia 92.3%; Arkansas 89.1%; South Carolina 88.9%; Colorado 88.8%; North Carolina 88.8%; Iowa 86.8%; Kentucky 86.5%; U.S. 58.6%.050100Maryland94.0%Oklahoma92.9%Virginia92.6%Georgia92.3%Arkansas89.1%South Carolina88.9%Colorado88.8%North Carolina88.8%Iowa86.8%Kentucky86.5%U.S. 58.6%

Narrowest access: the bottom ten

Schools with a gifted program, lowest ten statesVermont 0.4%; Rhode Island 2.0%; Massachusetts 2.4%; New Hampshire 4.0%; Michigan 4.8%; New York 8.1%; South Dakota 8.3%; North Dakota 15.4%; Illinois 19.1%; Montana 20.5%; U.S. 58.6%.0204060Vermont0.4%Rhode Island2.0%Massachusetts2.4%New Hampshire4.0%Michigan4.8%New York8.1%South Dakota8.3%North Dakota15.4%Illinois19.1%Montana20.5%U.S. 58.6%
Schools with a gifted program, lowest ten statesVermont 0.4%; Rhode Island 2.0%; Massachusetts 2.4%; New Hampshire 4.0%; Michigan 4.8%; New York 8.1%; South Dakota 8.3%; North Dakota 15.4%; Illinois 19.1%; Montana 20.5%; U.S. 58.6%.0204060Vermont0.4%Rhode Island2.0%Massachusetts2.4%New Hampshire4.0%Michigan4.8%New York8.1%South Dakota8.3%North Dakota15.4%Illinois19.1%Montana20.5%U.S. 58.6%
Schools with a gifted program, lowest ten statesVermont 0.4%; Rhode Island 2.0%; Massachusetts 2.4%; New Hampshire 4.0%; Michigan 4.8%; New York 8.1%; South Dakota 8.3%; North Dakota 15.4%; Illinois 19.1%; Montana 20.5%; U.S. 58.6%.0204060Vermont0.4%Rhode Island2.0%Massachusetts2.4%New Hampshire4.0%Michigan4.8%New York8.1%South Dakota8.3%North Dakota15.4%Illinois19.1%Montana20.5%U.S. 58.6%
Schools with a gifted program, lowest ten statesVermont 0.4%; Rhode Island 2.0%; Massachusetts 2.4%; New Hampshire 4.0%; Michigan 4.8%; New York 8.1%; South Dakota 8.3%; North Dakota 15.4%; Illinois 19.1%; Montana 20.5%; U.S. 58.6%.0204060Vermont0.4%Rhode Island2.0%Massachusetts2.4%New Hampshire4.0%Michigan4.8%New York8.1%South Dakota8.3%North Dakota15.4%Illinois19.1%Montana20.5%U.S. 58.6%

The question and the method

Gifted and talented programs serve students who need more challenge than the standard curriculum, and whether a school runs one depends heavily on state policy. Across the 51 state systems with enough reporting schools, what share of schools offer one?

Each school open in 2024-25 is matched to its CRDC 2021-22 record; the state figure is the share of its reporting schools with a gifted and talented program. States need 50 reporting schools.

Limits. This counts schools, not students identified as gifted, and says nothing about program quality. A low figure usually reflects state policy rather than student need: some states mandate and fund gifted services, others leave it to districts or serve advanced students through honors classes or acceleration, so a school without a separately reported program is not necessarily without advanced options.

Every state

All 51 as a table
StateRankSchools with a gifted programSchools reporting
Maryland194.0%1,367
Oklahoma292.9%1,743
Virginia392.6%1,833
Georgia492.3%2,267
Arkansas589.1%1,013
South Carolina688.9%1,148
Colorado788.8%1,835
North Carolina888.8%2,626
Iowa986.8%1,279
Kentucky1086.5%1,367
Texas1185.1%8,588
Florida1284.8%3,841
Pennsylvania1377.5%2,838
Indiana1477.0%1,807
Oregon1574.7%1,252
Louisiana1674.4%1,268
Nebraska1774.2%972
Kansas1871.3%1,317
Washington1970.3%2,343
Alabama2070.1%1,336
Ohio2169.5%3,421
West Virginia2266.8%623
Mississippi2366.7%830
New Mexico2464.4%842
New Jersey2559.1%2,445
Maine2656.1%549
Tennessee2750.9%1,773
Missouri2850.2%2,261
Nevada2948.9%712
Arizona3048.7%2,024
California3148.2%9,825
Idaho3248.1%748
Hawaii3341.8%294
Wisconsin3440.1%2,122
Alaska3539.5%479
Delaware3631.7%221
Minnesota3731.7%2,173
Utah3828.4%1,033
Connecticut3928.1%975
Wyoming4024.0%342
Montana4120.5%816
Illinois4219.1%3,804
North Dakota4315.4%479
South Dakota448.3%661
New York458.1%3,153
Michigan464.8%3,283
New Hampshire474.0%477
Massachusetts482.4%1,781
Rhode Island492.0%299
District of Columbianot ranked0.4%234
Vermont500.4%282

Source: U.S. Department of Education, Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22 (gifted and talented program); NCES CCD 2024-25 (school status).

Related research

  1. 01AP course access by state

    CRDC 2021-22

  2. 02Students per counselor by state

    CRDC 2021-22

  3. 03All research

    Every study

Sources

Source: U.S. Department of Education, Civil Rights Data Collection Gifted and talented programs by school · 2021-22