Chronic absenteeism by state

27.8% of U.S. public school students were chronically absent in 2022-23, missing 10% or more of their school days, down from 30.8% in 2021-22. The rate was highest in Oregon (43.8%) and lowest in New Jersey (16.7%).

U.S.27.8%50 states measured
Highest absenteeism43.8%Oregon
Lowest absenteeism16.7%New Jersey
Students chronically absent by stateAK 43%; AL 23%; AR 23%; AZ 41%; CA 28%; CO 34%; CT 19%; DC 47%; DE 24%; FL 34%; GA 26%; HI 34%; IA 25%; ID 17%; IL 30%; IN 24%; KS 24%; KY 28%; LA 21%; MA 23%; MD 32%; ME 29%; MI 33%; MN 27%; MO 21%; MS 27%; MT 36%; NC 29%; ND 21%; NE 23%; NH 25%; NJ 17%; NM 43%; NV 39%; NY 35%; OH 31%; OK 24%; OR 44%; PA 23%; RI 32%; SC 25%; SD 23%; TN 24%; TX 23%; UT 27%; VA 19%; VT 28%; WA 35%; WI 24%; WV 34%; WY 34%AK: 43%AK43%ME: 29%ME29%WI: 24%WI24%VT: 28%VT28%NH: 25%NH25%WA: 35%WA35%ID: 17%ID17%MT: 36%MT36%ND: 21%ND21%MN: 27%MN27%IL: 30%IL30%MI: 33%MI33%NY: 35%NY35%MA: 23%MA23%OR: 44%OR44%NV: 39%NV39%WY: 34%WY34%SD: 23%SD23%IA: 25%IA25%IN: 24%IN24%OH: 31%OH31%PA: 23%PA23%NJ: 17%NJ17%CT: 19%CT19%RI: 32%RI32%CA: 28%CA28%UT: 27%UT27%CO: 34%CO34%NE: 23%NE23%MO: 21%MO21%KY: 28%KY28%WV: 34%WV34%VA: 19%VA19%MD: 32%MD32%DE: 24%DE24%AZ: 41%AZ41%NM: 43%NM43%KS: 24%KS24%AR: 23%AR23%TN: 24%TN24%NC: 29%NC29%SC: 25%SC25%DC: 47%DC47%OK: 24%OK24%LA: 21%LA21%MS: 27%MS27%AL: 23%AL23%GA: 26%GA26%HI: 34%HI34%TX: 23%TX23%FL: 34%FL34%
Students chronically absent by stateAK 43%; AL 23%; AR 23%; AZ 41%; CA 28%; CO 34%; CT 19%; DC 47%; DE 24%; FL 34%; GA 26%; HI 34%; IA 25%; ID 17%; IL 30%; IN 24%; KS 24%; KY 28%; LA 21%; MA 23%; MD 32%; ME 29%; MI 33%; MN 27%; MO 21%; MS 27%; MT 36%; NC 29%; ND 21%; NE 23%; NH 25%; NJ 17%; NM 43%; NV 39%; NY 35%; OH 31%; OK 24%; OR 44%; PA 23%; RI 32%; SC 25%; SD 23%; TN 24%; TX 23%; UT 27%; VA 19%; VT 28%; WA 35%; WI 24%; WV 34%; WY 34%AK: 43%AK43%ME: 29%ME29%WI: 24%WI24%VT: 28%VT28%NH: 25%NH25%WA: 35%WA35%ID: 17%ID17%MT: 36%MT36%ND: 21%ND21%MN: 27%MN27%IL: 30%IL30%MI: 33%MI33%NY: 35%NY35%MA: 23%MA23%OR: 44%OR44%NV: 39%NV39%WY: 34%WY34%SD: 23%SD23%IA: 25%IA25%IN: 24%IN24%OH: 31%OH31%PA: 23%PA23%NJ: 17%NJ17%CT: 19%CT19%RI: 32%RI32%CA: 28%CA28%UT: 27%UT27%CO: 34%CO34%NE: 23%NE23%MO: 21%MO21%KY: 28%KY28%WV: 34%WV34%VA: 19%VA19%MD: 32%MD32%DE: 24%DE24%AZ: 41%AZ41%NM: 43%NM43%KS: 24%KS24%AR: 23%AR23%TN: 24%TN24%NC: 29%NC29%SC: 25%SC25%DC: 47%DC47%OK: 24%OK24%LA: 21%LA21%MS: 27%MS27%AL: 23%AL23%GA: 26%GA26%HI: 34%HI34%TX: 23%TX23%FL: 34%FL34%
Students chronically absent by stateAK 43%; AL 23%; AR 23%; AZ 41%; CA 28%; CO 34%; CT 19%; DC 47%; DE 24%; FL 34%; GA 26%; HI 34%; IA 25%; ID 17%; IL 30%; IN 24%; KS 24%; KY 28%; LA 21%; MA 23%; MD 32%; ME 29%; MI 33%; MN 27%; MO 21%; MS 27%; MT 36%; NC 29%; ND 21%; NE 23%; NH 25%; NJ 17%; NM 43%; NV 39%; NY 35%; OH 31%; OK 24%; OR 44%; PA 23%; RI 32%; SC 25%; SD 23%; TN 24%; TX 23%; UT 27%; VA 19%; VT 28%; WA 35%; WI 24%; WV 34%; WY 34%AK: 43%AKME: 29%MEWI: 24%WIVT: 28%VTNH: 25%NHWA: 35%WAID: 17%IDMT: 36%MTND: 21%NDMN: 27%MNIL: 30%ILMI: 33%MINY: 35%NYMA: 23%MAOR: 44%ORNV: 39%NVWY: 34%WYSD: 23%SDIA: 25%IAIN: 24%INOH: 31%OHPA: 23%PANJ: 17%NJCT: 19%CTRI: 32%RICA: 28%CAUT: 27%UTCO: 34%CONE: 23%NEMO: 21%MOKY: 28%KYWV: 34%WVVA: 19%VAMD: 32%MDDE: 24%DEAZ: 41%AZNM: 43%NMKS: 24%KSAR: 23%ARTN: 24%TNNC: 29%NCSC: 25%SCDC: 47%DCOK: 24%OKLA: 21%LAMS: 27%MSAL: 23%ALGA: 26%GAHI: 34%HITX: 23%TXFL: 34%FL
Students chronically absent by stateAK 43%; AL 23%; AR 23%; AZ 41%; CA 28%; CO 34%; CT 19%; DC 47%; DE 24%; FL 34%; GA 26%; HI 34%; IA 25%; ID 17%; IL 30%; IN 24%; KS 24%; KY 28%; LA 21%; MA 23%; MD 32%; ME 29%; MI 33%; MN 27%; MO 21%; MS 27%; MT 36%; NC 29%; ND 21%; NE 23%; NH 25%; NJ 17%; NM 43%; NV 39%; NY 35%; OH 31%; OK 24%; OR 44%; PA 23%; RI 32%; SC 25%; SD 23%; TN 24%; TX 23%; UT 27%; VA 19%; VT 28%; WA 35%; WI 24%; WV 34%; WY 34%AK: 43%AKME: 29%MEWI: 24%WIVT: 28%VTNH: 25%NHWA: 35%WAID: 17%IDMT: 36%MTND: 21%NDMN: 27%MNIL: 30%ILMI: 33%MINY: 35%NYMA: 23%MAOR: 44%ORNV: 39%NVWY: 34%WYSD: 23%SDIA: 25%IAIN: 24%INOH: 31%OHPA: 23%PANJ: 17%NJCT: 19%CTRI: 32%RICA: 28%CAUT: 27%UTCO: 34%CONE: 23%NEMO: 21%MOKY: 28%KYWV: 34%WVVA: 19%VAMD: 32%MDDE: 24%DEAZ: 41%AZNM: 43%NMKS: 24%KSAR: 23%ARTN: 24%TNNC: 29%NCSC: 25%SCDC: 47%DCOK: 24%OKLA: 21%LAMS: 27%MSAL: 23%ALGA: 26%GAHI: 34%HITX: 23%TXFL: 34%FL

Students chronically absent

  • 16.7% to under 22.7%
  • 22.7% to under 24.7%
  • 24.7% to under 28.5%
  • 28.5% to under 33.8%
  • 33.8% and up

D.C. is one city system, so it is in the table but not ranked among the 50 states.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts chronic absenteeism (FS195, DG814), state rates 2020-21 to 2022-23, via Ed Data Express.

Highest absenteeism: the top ten

Students chronically absent, highest ten statesOregon 43.8%; New Mexico 43.1%; Alaska 42.5%; Arizona 41.2%; Nevada 38.5%; Montana 35.9%; New York 34.8%; Washington 34.7%; Wyoming 34.1%; Florida 33.8%; U.S. 27.8%.0204060Oregon43.8%New Mexico43.1%Alaska42.5%Arizona41.2%Nevada38.5%Montana35.9%New York34.8%Washington34.7%Wyoming34.1%Florida33.8%U.S. 27.8%
Students chronically absent, highest ten statesOregon 43.8%; New Mexico 43.1%; Alaska 42.5%; Arizona 41.2%; Nevada 38.5%; Montana 35.9%; New York 34.8%; Washington 34.7%; Wyoming 34.1%; Florida 33.8%; U.S. 27.8%.0204060Oregon43.8%New Mexico43.1%Alaska42.5%Arizona41.2%Nevada38.5%Montana35.9%New York34.8%Washington34.7%Wyoming34.1%Florida33.8%U.S. 27.8%
Students chronically absent, highest ten statesOregon 43.8%; New Mexico 43.1%; Alaska 42.5%; Arizona 41.2%; Nevada 38.5%; Montana 35.9%; New York 34.8%; Washington 34.7%; Wyoming 34.1%; Florida 33.8%; U.S. 27.8%.0204060Oregon43.8%New Mexico43.1%Alaska42.5%Arizona41.2%Nevada38.5%Montana35.9%New York34.8%Washington34.7%Wyoming34.1%Florida33.8%U.S. 27.8%
Students chronically absent, highest ten statesOregon 43.8%; New Mexico 43.1%; Alaska 42.5%; Arizona 41.2%; Nevada 38.5%; Montana 35.9%; New York 34.8%; Washington 34.7%; Wyoming 34.1%; Florida 33.8%; U.S. 27.8%.0204060Oregon43.8%New Mexico43.1%Alaska42.5%Arizona41.2%Nevada38.5%Montana35.9%New York34.8%Washington34.7%Wyoming34.1%Florida33.8%U.S. 27.8%

Lowest absenteeism: the bottom ten

Students chronically absent, lowest ten statesNew Jersey 16.7%; Idaho 16.9%; Virginia 19.1%; Connecticut 19.3%; Missouri 20.5%; North Dakota 20.9%; Louisiana 21.0%; South Dakota 22.5%; Nebraska 22.6%; Alabama 22.6%; U.S. 27.8%.0102030New Jersey16.7%Idaho16.9%Virginia19.1%Connecticut19.3%Missouri20.5%North Dakota20.9%Louisiana21.0%South Dakota22.5%Nebraska22.6%Alabama22.6%U.S. 27.8%
Students chronically absent, lowest ten statesNew Jersey 16.7%; Idaho 16.9%; Virginia 19.1%; Connecticut 19.3%; Missouri 20.5%; North Dakota 20.9%; Louisiana 21.0%; South Dakota 22.5%; Nebraska 22.6%; Alabama 22.6%; U.S. 27.8%.0102030New Jersey16.7%Idaho16.9%Virginia19.1%Connecticut19.3%Missouri20.5%North Dakota20.9%Louisiana21.0%South Dakota22.5%Nebraska22.6%Alabama22.6%U.S. 27.8%
Students chronically absent, lowest ten statesNew Jersey 16.7%; Idaho 16.9%; Virginia 19.1%; Connecticut 19.3%; Missouri 20.5%; North Dakota 20.9%; Louisiana 21.0%; South Dakota 22.5%; Nebraska 22.6%; Alabama 22.6%; U.S. 27.8%.0102030New Jersey16.7%Idaho16.9%Virginia19.1%Connecticut19.3%Missouri20.5%North Dakota20.9%Louisiana21.0%South Dakota22.5%Nebraska22.6%Alabama22.6%U.S. 27.8%
Students chronically absent, lowest ten statesNew Jersey 16.7%; Idaho 16.9%; Virginia 19.1%; Connecticut 19.3%; Missouri 20.5%; North Dakota 20.9%; Louisiana 21.0%; South Dakota 22.5%; Nebraska 22.6%; Alabama 22.6%; U.S. 27.8%.0102030New Jersey16.7%Idaho16.9%Virginia19.1%Connecticut19.3%Missouri20.5%North Dakota20.9%Louisiana21.0%South Dakota22.5%Nebraska22.6%Alabama22.6%U.S. 27.8%

Three school years of chronic absenteeism

U.S. share of students chronically absent, 2020-21 to 2022-232020-21: 21.1%, 2021-22: 30.8%, 2022-23: 27.8%0102030402020-2121.1%2021-2230.8%2022-2327.8%
U.S. share of students chronically absent, 2020-21 to 2022-232020-21: 21.1%, 2021-22: 30.8%, 2022-23: 27.8%0102030402020-2121.1%2021-2230.8%2022-2327.8%
U.S. share of students chronically absent, 2020-21 to 2022-232020-21: 21.1%, 2021-22: 30.8%, 2022-23: 27.8%0102030402020-2121.1%2021-2230.8%2022-2327.8%
U.S. share of students chronically absent, 2020-21 to 2022-232020-21: 21.1%, 2021-22: 30.8%, 2022-23: 27.8%0102030402020-2121.1%2021-2230.8%2022-2327.8%

From 2021-22 to 2022-23 the rate fell most in Vermont (-11.7 pts), New Hampshire (-9.1 pts), Michigan (-8.1 pts), Rhode Island (-6.3 pts), Hawaii (-6.1 pts), and rose in Washington (+16.3 pts), Louisiana (+1.9 pts), Kentucky (+1.9 pts), Oregon (+1.4 pts), New Mexico (+1.2 pts).

A change of ten points or more in one year usually reflects a change in how a state counted attendance as much as a change in attendance itself; the state's own report explains it.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts chronic absenteeism (FS195, DG814), state rates 2020-21 to 2022-23, via Ed Data Express.

The question and the method

Chronic absenteeism, missing 10% or more of school days, is one of the strongest predictors of how students do. Where is it highest, and how far has it come down since the peak after school closures?

The share of each state's students who were chronically absent, as the state reported it to the U.S. Department of Education (chronically absent students over the students it counted). The change compares the same measure for 2021-22. School records carry each school's own 2022-23 rate: its chronically absent students over its fall 2022 membership; across schools open in 2024-25 with 50 or more students the average school's rate was 26.5%.

Limits. States define and record attendance differently, so comparisons across states carry more noise than changes within one. 2020-21 was a year of remote and hybrid school in many states, when attendance was often counted differently. The rate does not separate excused from unexcused absences.

Every state

All 51 as a table
StateRankStudents chronically absentChange since 2021‑22
District of Columbianot ranked46.7%-4.6 pts
Oregon143.8%+1.4 pts
New Mexico243.1%+1.2 pts
Alaska342.5%-4.3 pts
Arizona441.2%-5.7 pts
Nevada538.5%-2.1 pts
Montana635.9%-5.2 pts
New York734.8%-3.7 pts
Washington834.7%+16.3 pts
Wyoming934.1%-2.9 pts
Florida1033.8%-1.7 pts
West Virginia1133.8%-3.6 pts
Colorado1233.6%-3.8 pts
Hawaii1333.6%-6.1 pts
Michigan1433.3%-8.1 pts
Maryland1532.4%-1.3 pts
Rhode Island1632.4%-6.3 pts
Ohio1730.8%-3.6 pts
Illinois1829.7%-1.9 pts
North Carolina1928.7%-4.7 pts
Maine2028.5%-4.4 pts
Kentucky2128.0%+1.9 pts
Vermont2227.8%-11.7 pts
California2327.7%-5.3 pts
Minnesota2427.3%-3.9 pts
Mississippi2526.5%-4.5 pts
Utah2626.5%-2.1 pts
Georgia2726.2%-1.3 pts
South Carolina2825.2%-2.5 pts
New Hampshire2924.8%-9.1 pts
Iowa3024.7%-3.1 pts
Delaware3124.3%-2.8 pts
Oklahoma3224.3%+0.3 pts
Kansas3324.2%-3.8 pts
Wisconsin3424.0%-3.1 pts
Indiana3523.7%-1.4 pts
Tennessee3623.6%-0.2 pts
Pennsylvania3723.3%-3.3 pts
Texas3823.0%-5.9 pts
Massachusetts3922.8%-5.8 pts
Arkansas4022.7%-4.1 pts
Alabama4122.6%-0.1 pts
Nebraska4222.6%-1.6 pts
South Dakota4322.5%-0.6 pts
Louisiana4421.0%+1.9 pts
North Dakota4520.9%-2.0 pts
Missouri4620.5%-0.4 pts
Connecticut4719.3%-3.6 pts
Virginia4819.1%-0.9 pts
Idaho4916.9%
New Jersey5016.7%-1.5 pts

Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts chronic absenteeism (FS195, DG814), state rates 2020-21 to 2022-23, via Ed Data Express.

Related research

  1. 01Chronic absenteeism rankings

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  2. 02Chronic absenteeism explained

    The definition and what drives it

  3. 03All research

    Every study

Sources

Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts Chronic absenteeism, state and school files · 2022-23