Downey Unified

Downey, California — 22 schools

22,359
Total Enrollment
22
Schools
$19,100
Per-Pupil Spending
Elementary, Middle
School Types

District-Level NCES Analysis

Downey Unified operates 22 public schools serving 22,359 students, placing it in the mid-size range in California. The school portfolio breaks down into 13 elementary, 4 middle, 3 high, 2 other schools, giving families a clear picture of grade-band coverage before they move, rent, or enrol. Aggregated across those campuses, enrollment totals 22,736 pupils using the NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) 2022-23 release, and the district is geographically located in Los Angeles County County.

Per-pupil expenditure runs $19,100 according to the NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, which aggregates every revenue and spending line reported under federal accounting standards. The funding mix is 20.5% local, 67.1% state, and 12.4% federal — a breakdown that matters because districts leaning heavily on local revenue are more exposed to property-tax swings, while higher federal shares typically track Title I concentration. Average teacher compensation clocks in at $94,766 per NCES F-33, a signal of the district's ability to recruit and retain staff against neighbouring districts. The district's equity score — 60/100, ranked #485 of 1547 in California against a state average of 50 — measures how evenly funding reaches schools within its boundaries.

Academic infrastructure includes 2 of 22 schools offering Advanced Placement (34 AP courses district-wide), a 375.5:1 student-counselor ratio, above the 250:1 ASCA recommendation, and 38.8% chronic absenteeism from the 2021-22 Civil Rights Data Collection. Demographically, the student body averages 88.2% Hispanic or Latino, 5.7% White, 2.6% African American across the district's schools.

Downey High accounts for 17.8% of all Downey Unified student enrollment

That concentration — well above the 8.4% national median for largest-entity share — means Downey Unified-wide averages can mask substantial variation outside the dominant entity. Grade band: high. A single dominant campus often anchors a district's program offerings and staffing patterns; the share helps explain why district-wide averages may not reflect the typical neighbourhood-school experience. When one entity dominates a region's footprint, its programmatic and budget decisions effectively set policy for a majority of the affected population.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Downey Unified school enrollment varies 289× across entities

Downey Unified school enrollment ranges from 14 students (lowest) to 4,051 students (highest), a spread of 4,037 students. That ratio is among the widest observed and reflects extreme enrollment heterogeneity — the district operates both small specialty programs and large comprehensive campuses inside a single budgeting unit. Per-school staffing ratios, programme availability, and capital-renovation cycles often diverge inside the same district based on enrollment shape.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Downey Unified has higher-than-average Title I eligibility — 58.9% of the population qualifies for free or reduced-price lunch

free or reduced-price lunch eligibility is the federal threshold for Title I funding allocations, established under the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA, 2015). Areas above 75% eligibility receive concentration grants on top of the basic Title I formula. Regions with eligibility this high typically draw a substantially larger federal funding share relative to their local tax base, which can either offset or reinforce existing gaps depending on allocation policy.

Source: ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system

Downey Unified student-counselor ratio is 376:1 — high (typically associated with staffing constraints that limit per-student counselor time; CRDC data shows higher ratios cluster in larger urban systems)

student-counselor ratio is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: the ratio counts FTE counselors against total enrollment — districts that contract intervention or social-emotional staff outside the counselor classification may be under-counted Higher values may reflect larger urban scale or recent resource constraints that have widened the gap.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection NCES Civil Rights Data Collection

Downey Unified chronic absenteeism rate is 38.8% — high (typically associated with higher-than-average disruption; recent CRDC data showed elevated rates persisting after pandemic-era schooling changes)

chronic absenteeism rate is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: a student is chronically absent if they miss ≥10% of enrolled days for any reason — illness, family obligations, or disengagement Higher values may reflect larger urban scale or recent resource constraints that have widened the gap.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22 NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22

Where does the funding come from?

12.4%
Federal
67.1%
State
20.5%
Local

Funding Equity

60
Equity Score
485 / 1547
State Rank
50
State Average

This district has moderate funding equity. There may be room to improve funding diversity or resource allocation.

Local Rent Costs

Fair Market Rents in Los Angeles County county, where this district is located.

$1,863
Studio/mo
$2,085
1 BR/mo
$2,601
2 BR/mo
$3,298
3 BR/mo
$3,672
4 BR/mo

Average Teacher Salary

$94,766
Average annual teacher salary

Source: NCES CCD F-33 (Finance Survey).

Teacher salary data from NCES CCD F-33 Finance Survey.

Student Demographics

Average demographic composition across 22 schools in Downey Unified.

White 5.7%
Hispanic or Latino 88.2%
African American 2.6%
Asian 2.4%
Multiracial 0.7%

Source: NCES CCD School Membership 2024-25.

Programs & Resources

2 / 22
Schools with AP
34 AP courses total
375.5:1
Student-Counselor Ratio
38.8%
Chronically Absent

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) 2021-22.

Schools in Downey Unified

School Enrollment
Downey High
4,051
Warren (Earl) High
3,609
Stauffer (Mary R.) Middle
1,329
Doty (Wendy Lopour) Middle
1,304
Griffiths (Gordon) Middle
1,264
Sussman (Edward a.) Middle
1,240
Rio Hondo Elementary
838
Lewis (Ed C.) Elementary
810
Carpenter (C. C.) Elementary
796
Gallatin Elementary
788
Price (Maude) Elementary
757
Rio San Gabriel Elementary
747
Alameda Elementary
744
Williams (Spencer V.) Elementary
736
Imperial Elementary
653
Gauldin (a.L.) Elementary
641
Unsworth (Edith) Elementary
633
Ward (E. W.) Elementary
543
Old River Elementary
540
Columbus (Christopher) High
368
Downey Unified Virtual Acad at Lynn L. Pace Ed Center
331
Woodruff Academy
14

Nearby Districts in California

Top districts in the same state — compare side-by-side for enrollment, spending, and demographics.

Los Angeles Unified
427,795 students · 785 schools · $25,877/pupil
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San Diego Unified
93,893 students · 175 schools · $26,901/pupil
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Fresno Unified
69,668 students · 101 schools · $20,737/pupil
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Long Beach Unified
65,554 students · 84 schools · $19,558/pupil
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Elk Grove Unified
62,061 students · 67 schools · $16,975/pupil
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Compare Downey Unified

See how this district compares to others in enrollment, spending, demographics, and academic resources.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many schools are in Downey Unified?

Downey Unified has 22 schools, including 3 high, 4 middle, 13 elementary, 2 other. Total enrollment is 22,359 students.

How much does Downey Unified spend per student?

Downey Unified spends $19,100 per student. The district has an equity score of 60/100, ranking #485 in California.

What is the average teacher salary in Downey Unified?

The average teacher salary in Downey Unified is $94,766 per year, according to the NCES CCD F-33 Finance Survey.

What is the average rent near Downey Unified?

The HUD Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom in Los Angeles County County is $N/A/month (2026). This affects housing affordability for families in the district.

What is the demographic composition of Downey Unified?

Downey Unified students are 88.2% Hispanic or Latino, 5.7% White, 2.6% African American, 2.4% Asian, averaged across 22 schools. Source: NCES CCD Membership 2024-25.

What is the equity score for Downey Unified?

Downey Unified has an equity score of 60/100, ranking #485 out of 1547 districts in California. This score measures resource distribution fairness across schools in the district.

Federal data Last updated 2026 Free public data

Coverage

50 states + DC

Full national footprint

Update cadence

Quarterly

Refreshed within 30 days of upstream release

Source agency

Federal

Authoritative data, no third-party aggregation

Page reliability score 94.0%
Industry baseline

Composite score weighing source authority, update freshness, and methodological transparency. 1.0 = full federal-source coverage with documented methodology and recent update.