Fresno Unified

Public school district · Fresno County · California · NCES district ID 0614550

Fresno Unified spent $20,909 per student on current operations in fiscal year 2022-23, more than 87% of the other California districts with at least 1,000 students in fall 2022 (median $16,855). Its 100 schools enrolled 67,873 students in 2024-25; 72.2% of its revenue came from the state. Census Bureau figures for 2023-24 put it at $23,556 per student, up 12.6% on the year before (U.S. $17,619 that year). Its four-year graduation rate for the class of 2023 was 86% (California: 86.2%).

Spending per student among California's largest districts

Current spending per student excludes construction and debt. Among the 10 districts shown, Fresno Unified ranks 4.

Current spending per student, largest California districts, FY23San Francisco Unified $22,880; Los Angeles Unified $22,606; San Bernardino City Unified $21,009; Fresno Unified $20,909; San Diego Unified $20,783; Long Beach Unified $18,419; Kern High $17,392; Elk Grove Unified $15,921; Corona-Norco Unified $15,219; Clovis Unified $15,101; State median, 1,000+ students $16,855.10k15k20k25kSan Francisco Unified$22,880Los Angeles Unified$22,606San Bernardino City Unified$21,009Fresno Unified$20,909San Diego Unified$20,783Long Beach Unified$18,419Kern High$17,392Elk Grove Unified$15,921Corona-Norco Unified$15,219Clovis Unified$15,101State median, 1,000+ students $16,855
Current spending per student, largest California districts, FY23San Francisco Unified $22,880; Los Angeles Unified $22,606; San Bernardino City Unified $21,009; Fresno Unified $20,909; San Diego Unified $20,783; Long Beach Unified $18,419; Kern High $17,392; Elk Grove Unified $15,921; Corona-Norco Unified $15,219; Clovis Unified $15,101; State median, 1,000+ students $16,855.10k15k20k25kSan Francisco Unified$22,880Los Angeles Unified$22,606San Bernardino City Unified$21,009Fresno Unified$20,909San Diego Unified$20,783Long Beach Unified$18,419Kern High$17,392Elk Grove Unified$15,921Corona-Norco Unified$15,219Clovis Unified$15,101State median, 1,000+ students $16,855
Current spending per student, largest California districts, FY23San Francisco Unified $22,880; Los Angeles Unified $22,606; San Bernardino City Unified $21,009; Fresno Unified $20,909; San Diego Unified $20,783; Long Beach Unified $18,419; Kern High $17,392; Elk Grove Unified $15,921; Corona-Norco Unified $15,219; Clovis Unified $15,101; State median, 1,000+ students $16,855.10k15k20k25kSan Francisco Unified$22,880Los Angeles Unified$22,606San Bernardino City Unified$21,009Fresno Unified$20,909San Diego Unified$20,783Long Beach Unified$18,419Kern High$17,392Elk Grove Unified$15,921Corona-Norco Unified$15,219Clovis Unified$15,101State median, 1,000+ students $16,855
Current spending per student, largest California districts, FY23San Francisco Unified $22,880; Los Angeles Unified $22,606; San Bernardino City Unified $21,009; Fresno Unified $20,909; San Diego Unified $20,783; Long Beach Unified $18,419; Kern High $17,392; Elk Grove Unified $15,921; Corona-Norco Unified $15,219; Clovis Unified $15,101; State median, 1,000+ students $16,855.10k15k20k25kSan Francisco Unified$22,880Los Angeles Unified$22,606San Bernardino City Unified$21,009Fresno Unified$20,909San Diego Unified$20,783Long Beach Unified$18,419Kern High$17,392Elk Grove Unified$15,921Corona-Norco Unified$15,219Clovis Unified$15,101State median, 1,000+ students $16,855

Where the money came from

$1,868,856,000 in revenue: 72.2% state, 10.4% local and 17.4% federal. Total spending including $101,538,000 of capital outlay was $1,602,222,000, or $22,998 per student; the figure above leaves capital out.

Fresno Unified revenue by source, fiscal year 2022-23State $1,349,528,000; Local $194,092,000; Federal $325,236,000; total $1,868,856,000.
  • State$1,349,528,000 72%
  • Local$194,092,000 10%
  • Federal$325,236,000 17%

Source: NCES F-33 school district finance survey, fiscal year 2022-23: current expenditures for elementary and secondary education divided by fall membership; the state median covers 646 districts with at least 1,000 students in fall 2022. Revenue by source (TOTALREV, TFEDREV, TSTREV, TLOCREV).

Enrollment fell from 2022-23 to 2024-25

69,424 students in 2022-23, 68,345 students in 2023-24, 67,873 students in 2024-25, counted across the schools that reported each year.

Fresno Unified enrollment by school year2022-23: 69,424, 2023-24: 68,345, 2024-25: 67,873020k40k60k80k2022-2369,4242023-2468,3452024-2567,873
Fresno Unified enrollment by school year2022-23: 69,424, 2023-24: 68,345, 2024-25: 67,873020k40k60k80k2022-2369,4242023-2468,3452024-2567,873
Fresno Unified enrollment by school year2022-23: 69,424, 2023-24: 68,345, 2024-25: 67,873020k40k60k80k2022-2369,4242023-2468,3452024-2567,873
Fresno Unified enrollment by school year2022-23: 69,424, 2023-24: 68,345, 2024-25: 67,873020k40k60k80k2022-2369,4242023-2468,3452024-2567,873

Teachers and students per teacher

School yearStudentsTeachers (FTE)Per teacher
2022-2369,4243472.120.0
2023-2468,3453462.119.7
2024-2567,8733504.819.4

Source: NCES Common Core of Data membership and staff files, 2022-23, 2023-24, 2024-25; sums over the schools reporting each year.

$384,556,000 in teacher salaries in fiscal year 2022-23, $5,520 per student

Fresno Unified booked $384,556,000 of teacher salaries in its 2022-23 finance report and counted 3,496 full-time teachers in its Common Core of Data district staff file for 2022-23 (the school files behind the staffing figures on this page count teachers separately, so the two can differ), or $109,992 of salary spending per teacher. That is more than 68 in 100 California districts with a figure (state median $99,744, 1,149 districts). It is spending, not what a teacher is paid: the salary lines and the teacher count come from different files, so the result can differ widely from the average salary the district publishes (its salary schedule gives pay); benefits are left out, and states book salaries differently, so compare districts within one state. For pay, the National Education Association put the average California teacher salary at $87,275 in 2021-22 (NCES Digest table 211.60).

ProgramTeacher salariesShare
Regular programs$306,864,00079.8%
Special education$55,373,00014.4%
Vocational$4,964,0001.3%
Other programs$17,355,0004.5%

Teacher salaries per student, fiscal years 2018-19 to 2022-23

The district's teacher salary bill divided by its fall enrollment each year: $4,363 in 2018-19, $4,533 in 2019-20, $4,847 in 2020-21, $5,744 in 2021-22, $5,520 in 2022-23.

Fresno Unified teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $4,363, 2019-20: $4,533, 2020-21: $4,847, 2021-22: $5,744, 2022-23: $5,52002k4k6k2018-19$4,3632019-20$4,5332020-21$4,8472021-22$5,7442022-23$5,520
Fresno Unified teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $4,363, 2019-20: $4,533, 2020-21: $4,847, 2021-22: $5,744, 2022-23: $5,52002k4k6k2018-19$4,3632019-20$4,5332020-21$4,8472021-22$5,7442022-23$5,520
Fresno Unified teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $4,363, 2019-20: $4,533, 2020-21: $4,847, 2021-22: $5,744, 2022-23: $5,52002k4k6k2018-19$4,3632019-20$4,5332020-21$4,8472021-22$5,7442022-23$5,520
Fresno Unified teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $4,363, 2019-20: $4,533, 2020-21: $4,847, 2021-22: $5,744, 2022-23: $5,52002k4k6k2018-19$4,3632019-20$4,5332020-21$4,8472021-22$5,7442022-23$5,520

Source: NCES F-33 school district finance survey, fiscal years 2019 to 2023: teacher salaries in regular, special, vocational and other programs (Z35 to Z38) and fall membership (V33); NCES Common Core of Data LEA staff file 2022-23, teachers (full-time equivalent).

State test results, 2021-22

In 2021-22, the students tested in Fresno Unified scored proficient or above: 31% in reading and 22% in math, against 45% in reading and 34% in math across California. Each state writes its own test and sets its own proficiency bar, so compare these within California, not across states. Where a state published results by grade only, the grades tested are combined, weighted by the students tested in each.

Students proficient or above, 2021-22
SubjectThis districtCaliforniaStudents tested
Reading and language arts31%45%32,180
Math22%34%32,070

Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts state assessment results 2021-22, all students, from ED Data Express (the Data Rescue Project archive; ED has no 2022-23 result for this district): ED shows district results as ranges (for example 20-24%) to protect small groups.

Graduation rate, class of 2023

86% of the 4,644 students in Fresno Unified's class of 2023 graduated within four years, against 86.2% across California. The four-year rate follows the students who started ninth grade in fall 2019, adjusted for those who moved in or out, and counts those who earned a regular diploma by 2023. Every state computes it the same way under federal law, though each sets its own diploma requirements.

Four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rate, class of 2023
This districtCalifornia
Four-year graduation rate86%86.2%
Students in the class4,644495,492

Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rates 2022-23, all students, from ED Data Express: ED shows district rates as ranges (for example 90-94%) and leaves out small classes.

70 elementary schools, 38,685 students

SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Thomas Elementary85923.669.8%Not reported
Ewing Elementary84219.363.4%Not reported
Hamilton Elementary81118.267.1%Not reported
Vang Pao Elementary80222.173.6%Not reported
Slater Elementary75221.072.1%Not reported
Addams Elementary74821.878.2%Not reported
Ann B. Leavenworth74820.565.0%Not reported
Bullard Talent74419.431.9%Not reported
Centennial Elementary74120.168.6%Not reported
Birney Elementary73121.475.0%Not reported
Ericson Elementary72218.873.4%Not reported
Mollie S. Bakman Elementary72221.472.3%Not reported
The other 58 elementary schools
SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Roeding Elementary70421.268.5%Not reported
Viking Elementary70122.874.5%Not reported
Akira Yokomi Elementary70020.567.0%Not reported
Wawona K-868818.551.9%Not reported
Manchester Gate68428.156.7%Not reported
Burroughs Elementary67419.074.0%Not reported
Wilson Elementary66919.980.3%Not reported
Winchell Elementary66319.578.1%Not reported
Lawless Elementary66323.061.4%Not reported
Pyle Elementary64718.776.4%Not reported
Juan Felipe Herrera Elementary63019.462.2%Not reported
Kratt Elementary62020.063.5%Not reported
Ezekiel Balderas Elementary61518.974.1%Not reported
Easterby Elementary61321.372.9%Not reported
Figarden Elementary60819.356.1%Not reported
Vinland Elementary59520.671.6%Not reported
Ayer Elementary59019.273.1%Not reported
Turner Elementary58521.177.1%Not reported
Deborah A. Williams Elementary58219.281.4%Not reported
Mayfair Elementary57621.976.6%Not reported
Miguel Hidalgo Elementary57216.179.9%Not reported
Calwa Elementary56819.380.6%Not reported
Columbia Elementary56820.482.9%Not reported
King Elementary56622.483.7%Not reported
Lane Elementary55516.078.6%Not reported
Rowell Elementary55518.976.8%Not reported
Norseman Elementary55417.574.5%Not reported
Edith B. Storey Elementary55417.957.8%Not reported
Mario G. Olmos Elementary53621.781.2%Not reported
Lincoln Elementary52618.973.4%Not reported
Robinson Elementary52517.874.9%Not reported
Aynesworth Elementary52322.072.7%Not reported
Heaton Elementary51519.379.6%Not reported
Eaton Elementary51219.953.9%Not reported
Wishon Elementary49718.173.4%Not reported
Malloch Elementary49520.834.9%Not reported
David L. Greenberg Elementary49016.978.0%Not reported
Homan Elementary47520.181.7%Not reported
H. Roger Tatarian Elementary47019.636.6%Not reported
Muir Elementary46918.378.5%Not reported
McCardle Elementary46318.762.0%Not reported
Del Mar Elementary44418.173.2%Not reported
Fremont Elementary44317.374.0%Not reported
Powers-Ginsburg Elementary42119.361.5%Not reported
Sunset Elementary41321.558.6%Not reported
Wolters Elementary41119.081.8%Not reported
Kirk Elementary39516.877.0%Not reported
Jefferson Elementary38317.272.3%Not reported
Susan B. Anthony Elementary36815.279.1%Not reported
Holland Elementary36716.968.1%Not reported
Gibson Elementary35818.145.5%Not reported
Starr Elementary33616.029.8%Not reported
Lowell Elementary32516.380.9%Not reported
Jackson Elementary31919.972.7%Not reported
Morris E. Dailey Charter Elementary31222.329.5%Not reported
Webster Elementary29516.978.3%Not reported
Irwin O. Addicott507.134.0%Not reported
Phoenix Elementary Academy Community Day283.589.3%Not reported

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25; Title I status CCD 2021-22, the last year NCES published it. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count; not reported: the school sent NCES no meal count.

14 middle schools, 9,949 students

SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Tenaya Middle87618.250.7%Not reported
Kings Canyon Middle86219.567.6%Not reported
Scandinavian Middle83620.073.6%Not reported
Sequoia Middle82918.974.5%Not reported
Rutherford B. Gaston Sr. Middle81417.676.2%Not reported
Edison Computech78823.251.0%Not reported
Ahwahnee Middle73819.567.1%Not reported
Tioga Middle69219.068.5%Not reported
Elizabeth Terronez Middle65917.462.7%Not reported
Fort Miller Middle65218.280.5%Not reported
Yosemite Middle61318.674.1%Not reported
Baird Middle57119.827.7%Not reported
The other 2 middle schools
SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Cooper Middle53818.365.2%Not reported
Tehipite Middle48119.879.0%Not reported

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25; Title I status CCD 2021-22, the last year NCES published it. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count; not reported: the school sent NCES no meal count.

15 high schools, 18,263 students

SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Sunnyside High2,85821.363.1%Not reported
Bullard High2,48521.444.0%Not reported
Edison High2,33921.562.1%Not reported
Roosevelt High2,17518.268.3%Not reported
McLane High2,05619.472.7%Not reported
Herbert Hoover High2,04018.862.5%Not reported
Fresno High1,86718.168.1%Not reported
Erma Duncan Polytechnical High1,18618.763.4%Not reported
Cambridge Continuation High43916.174.3%Not reported
Phillip J Patino School of Entrepreneurship28221.466.7%Not reported
Design Science Middle College High24322.044.9%Not reported
Dewolf Continuation High18219.876.4%Not reported
The other 3 high schools
SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Phoenix Secondary533.186.8%Not reported
Florence E. Rata354.328.6%Not reported
Fulton233.843.5%Not reported

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25; Title I status CCD 2021-22, the last year NCES published it. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count; not reported: the school sent NCES no meal count.

1 other school, 976 students

SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
J. E. Young Academic Center97620.673.9%Not reported

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25; Title I status CCD 2021-22, the last year NCES published it. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count; not reported: the school sent NCES no meal count.

Contact Fresno Unified

Source: NCES Common Core of Data, local education agency directory 2024-25. Enrollment, boundaries and school assignment are the district's to confirm.

What to look at next about Fresno Unified

  1. California districts by spending per studentFresno Unified ranks 83 of 646 California districts with at least 1,000 students in fall 2022 on current spending per student in fiscal year 2022-23 ($20,909).#83 of 646
  2. Every school district in CaliforniaFresno Unified is the number 3 by size of 1,991 California districts, with 69,668 students in fall 2022 (F-33).#3 of 1,991
  3. San Diego UnifiedThe next larger California district: 93,893 students in fall 2022, $20,783 per student in fiscal year 2022-23.$20,783
  4. Long Beach UnifiedThe next smaller California district: 65,554 students in fall 2022, $18,419 per student in fiscal year 2022-23.$18,419
  5. Compare Fresno Unified with San Diego UnifiedEnrollment, spending, revenue sources and schools, side by side.
  6. Sunnyside High, its largest high school2,858 students in 2024-25, 21.3 per teacher.2,858
  7. Teacher salary spending across CaliforniaFresno Unified spent $109,992 in salaries per full-time teacher in fiscal year 2022-23 (state median $99,744); spending, not a salary.$109,992
  8. Find the school district for an addressA home's district decides which public schools it can enroll in.

Source: NCES F-33 finance survey, fiscal year 2022-23 (spending per student and fall 2022 membership; ranks among the state's districts that reported them); NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25 (schools).

Questions about Fresno Unified

  1. How many schools and students are in Fresno Unified?
    100 schools were open in 2024-25 (70 elementary, 14 middle, 15 high, 1 other), enrolling 67,873 students, according to the NCES Common Core of Data.
  2. How much does Fresno Unified spend per student?
    $20,909 per student on current operations in fiscal year 2022-23 (NCES F-33), which leaves out construction and debt; the California median for districts with at least 1,000 students in fall 2022 is $16,855 and the U.S. figure is $16,260. Census Bureau figures for 2023-24 put it at $23,556 per student, up 12.6% on the year before (U.S. $17,619 that year).
  3. Where does Fresno Unified's money come from?
    $1,868,856,000 in revenue in fiscal year 2022-23: 72.2% state, 10.4% local and 17.4% federal (NCES F-33).
  4. How many children in Fresno Unified live in poverty?
    The Census Bureau estimates that 26,349 of the 80,174 children aged 5 to 17 living within the district's boundaries in 2024, 32.9%, were in families in poverty (Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). It is a model-based estimate for everyone living in the district, not a count of its students; the free-meal shares in the school tables are counts of enrolled students.
  5. How much does Fresno Unified spend on teacher salaries?
    $384,556,000 in fiscal year 2022-23 (NCES F-33), or $5,520 per student. Divided by the 3,496 full-time teachers in the NCES Common Core of Data for 2022-23 that is $109,992 per teacher, more than 68 in 100 California districts (state median $99,744). That is spending, not what a teacher is paid: the salary lines and the teacher count come from different files, and the result can differ widely from the average salary a district publishes. The district's salary schedule gives pay. For pay, the National Education Association put the average California teacher salary at $87,275 in 2021-22 (NCES Digest table 211.60).
  6. How do students in Fresno Unified do on state tests?
    In 2021-22, the students tested in Fresno Unified scored proficient or above: 31% in reading and 22% in math, against 45% in reading and 34% in math across California. California's own test sets what proficient means, so results compare within the state, not across states. Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts state assessment results, 2021-22.
  7. What is the graduation rate in Fresno Unified?
    86% of the 4,644 students in Fresno Unified's class of 2023 graduated within four years, against 86.2% across California. The four-year rate follows the students who started ninth grade in fall 2019, adjusted for those who moved in or out. Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rates, 2022-23.
  8. What is Fresno Unified's NCES district ID?
    0614550. Each of its schools' 12-digit NCES IDs begins with these seven digits.

Reading these figures: how to choose a school district, what Title I means and what an absenteeism rate means. They are for information and are not a substitute for the school's or district's own records.

Sources

Every federal file behind this record
  • NCES Common Core of Data, 2024-25: directory, membership, staff and lunch files. nces.ed.gov
  • NCES Common Core of Data, 2021-22 school characteristics: Title I status. nces.ed.gov
  • Civil Rights Data Collection, 2021-22: AP courses, gifted programs, counselors, discipline. civilrightsdata.ed.gov
  • EDFacts, 2022-23: chronic absenteeism. ed.gov
  • EDFacts four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rates, 2022-23: the class of 2023 for the district and its state (ED Data Express). eddataexpress.ed.gov
  • EDFacts state assessment results, 2021-22: reading and math proficiency for the district and its state (ED Data Express). eddataexpress.ed.gov
  • NCES Digest of Education Statistics, table 211.60 (2021-22): the state's average teacher salary, from the National Education Association. nces.ed.gov
  • U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024: children aged 5 to 17 and those in families in poverty, by school district. census.gov
  • U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, fiscal year 2023-24: per pupil current spending for 2023-24 and 2022-23. census.gov
  • NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, fiscal year 2022-23: district spending and revenue. nces.ed.gov
  • U.S. Census Bureau geocoder and TIGER school districts: the district boundary used by the district finder. census.gov

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances Per pupil current spending by school system · FY 2023-24

Source: NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey Revenue and expenditures by district · FY 2022-23

Source: NCES Common Core of Data School directory, membership, staff and lunch files · 2024-25