Detroit Public Schools Community District

Public school district · Wayne County · Michigan · NCES district ID 2601103

Detroit Public Schools Community District spent $22,002 per student on current operations in fiscal year 2022-23, more than 99% of the other Michigan districts with at least 1,000 students in fall 2022 (median $14,214). Its 101 schools enrolled 47,689 students in 2024-25; 47.1% of its revenue came from the state. Census Bureau figures for 2023-24 put it at $21,406 per student, down 2.7% on the year before (U.S. $17,619 that year). Its four-year graduation rate for the class of 2023 was 74% (Michigan: 81.8%).

Spending per student among Michigan's largest districts

Current spending per student excludes construction and debt. Among the 10 districts shown, Detroit Public Schools Community District ranks 1.

Current spending per student, largest Michigan districts, FY23Detroit Public Schools Community District $22,002; Ann Arbor Public Schools $19,271; Dearborn City $18,204; Grand Rapids Public Schools $17,565; Warren Consolidated Schools $17,520; Livonia Public Schools $16,627; Plymouth-Canton Community Schools $14,974; Rochester Community $14,637; Utica Community Schools $14,295; Chippewa Valley Schools $13,999; State median, 1,000+ students $14,214.10k15k20k25kDetroit Public Schools Communi…$22,002Ann Arbor Public Schools$19,271Dearborn City$18,204Grand Rapids Public Schools$17,565Warren Consolidated Schools$17,520Livonia Public Schools$16,627Plymouth-Canton Community Scho…$14,974Rochester Community$14,637Utica Community Schools$14,295Chippewa Valley Schools$13,999State median, 1,000+ students $14,214
Current spending per student, largest Michigan districts, FY23Detroit Public Schools Community District $22,002; Ann Arbor Public Schools $19,271; Dearborn City $18,204; Grand Rapids Public Schools $17,565; Warren Consolidated Schools $17,520; Livonia Public Schools $16,627; Plymouth-Canton Community Schools $14,974; Rochester Community $14,637; Utica Community Schools $14,295; Chippewa Valley Schools $13,999; State median, 1,000+ students $14,214.10k15k20k25kDetroit Public Schools Community Di…$22,002Ann Arbor Public Schools$19,271Dearborn City$18,204Grand Rapids Public Schools$17,565Warren Consolidated Schools$17,520Livonia Public Schools$16,627Plymouth-Canton Community Schools$14,974Rochester Community$14,637Utica Community Schools$14,295Chippewa Valley Schools$13,999State median, 1,000+ students $14,214
Current spending per student, largest Michigan districts, FY23Detroit Public Schools Community District $22,002; Ann Arbor Public Schools $19,271; Dearborn City $18,204; Grand Rapids Public Schools $17,565; Warren Consolidated Schools $17,520; Livonia Public Schools $16,627; Plymouth-Canton Community Schools $14,974; Rochester Community $14,637; Utica Community Schools $14,295; Chippewa Valley Schools $13,999; State median, 1,000+ students $14,214.10k15k20k25kDetroit Public Schools Community District$22,002Ann Arbor Public Schools$19,271Dearborn City$18,204Grand Rapids Public Schools$17,565Warren Consolidated Schools$17,520Livonia Public Schools$16,627Plymouth-Canton Community Schools$14,974Rochester Community$14,637Utica Community Schools$14,295Chippewa Valley Schools$13,999State median, 1,000+ students $14,214
Current spending per student, largest Michigan districts, FY23Detroit Public Schools Community District $22,002; Ann Arbor Public Schools $19,271; Dearborn City $18,204; Grand Rapids Public Schools $17,565; Warren Consolidated Schools $17,520; Livonia Public Schools $16,627; Plymouth-Canton Community Schools $14,974; Rochester Community $14,637; Utica Community Schools $14,295; Chippewa Valley Schools $13,999; State median, 1,000+ students $14,214.10k15k20k25kDetroit Public Schools Community Distri…$22,002Ann Arbor Public Schools$19,271Dearborn City$18,204Grand Rapids Public Schools$17,565Warren Consolidated Schools$17,520Livonia Public Schools$16,627Plymouth-Canton Community Schools$14,974Rochester Community$14,637Utica Community Schools$14,295Chippewa Valley Schools$13,999State median, 1,000+ students $14,214

Where the money came from

$1,458,971,000 in revenue: 47.1% state, 7.9% local and 45.0% federal. Total spending including $46,017,000 of capital outlay was $1,123,599,000, or $23,144 per student; the figure above leaves capital out.

Detroit Public Schools Community District revenue by source, fiscal year 2022-23State $687,775,000; Local $115,373,000; Federal $655,823,000; total $1,458,971,000.
  • State$687,775,000 47%
  • Local$115,373,000 8%
  • Federal$655,823,000 45%

Source: NCES F-33 school district finance survey, fiscal year 2022-23: current expenditures for elementary and secondary education divided by fall membership; the state median covers 347 districts with at least 1,000 students in fall 2022. Revenue by source (TOTALREV, TFEDREV, TSTREV, TLOCREV).

Enrollment fell from 2022-23 to 2024-25

48,251 students in 2022-23, 47,127 students in 2023-24, 47,689 students in 2024-25, counted across the schools that reported each year.

Detroit Public Schools Community District enrollment by school year2022-23: 48,251, 2023-24: 47,127, 2024-25: 47,689020k40k60k2022-2348,2512023-2447,1272024-2547,689
Detroit Public Schools Community District enrollment by school year2022-23: 48,251, 2023-24: 47,127, 2024-25: 47,689020k40k60k2022-2348,2512023-2447,1272024-2547,689
Detroit Public Schools Community District enrollment by school year2022-23: 48,251, 2023-24: 47,127, 2024-25: 47,689020k40k60k2022-2348,2512023-2447,1272024-2547,689
Detroit Public Schools Community District enrollment by school year2022-23: 48,251, 2023-24: 47,127, 2024-25: 47,689020k40k60k2022-2348,2512023-2447,1272024-2547,689

Teachers and students per teacher

School yearStudentsTeachers (FTE)Per teacher
2022-2348,2512932.516.5
2023-2447,1272855.716.5
2024-2547,6892898.316.5

Source: NCES Common Core of Data membership and staff files, 2022-23, 2023-24, 2024-25; sums over the schools reporting each year.

$235,754,000 in teacher salaries in fiscal year 2022-23, $4,856 per student

Detroit Public Schools Community District booked $235,754,000 of teacher salaries in its 2022-23 finance report and counted 3,019 full-time teachers in its Common Core of Data district staff file for 2022-23 (the school files behind the staffing figures on this page count teachers separately, so the two can differ), or $78,081 of salary spending per teacher. That is more than 96 in 100 Michigan districts with a figure (state median $62,387, 536 districts). It is spending, not what a teacher is paid: the salary lines and the teacher count come from different files, so the result can differ widely from the average salary the district publishes (its salary schedule gives pay); benefits are left out, and states book salaries differently, so compare districts within one state. For pay, the National Education Association put the average Michigan teacher salary at $65,198 in 2021-22 (NCES Digest table 211.60).

ProgramTeacher salariesShare
Regular programs$165,958,00070.4%
Special education$46,853,00019.9%
Vocational$1,341,0000.6%
Other programs$21,602,0009.2%

Teacher salaries per student, fiscal years 2018-19 to 2022-23

The district's teacher salary bill divided by its fall enrollment each year: $3,592 in 2018-19, $4,022 in 2019-20, $4,281 in 2020-21, $4,674 in 2021-22, $4,856 in 2022-23.

Detroit Public Schools Community District teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $3,592, 2019-20: $4,022, 2020-21: $4,281, 2021-22: $4,674, 2022-23: $4,85602k4k6k2018-19$3,5922019-20$4,0222020-21$4,2812021-22$4,6742022-23$4,856
Detroit Public Schools Community District teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $3,592, 2019-20: $4,022, 2020-21: $4,281, 2021-22: $4,674, 2022-23: $4,85602k4k6k2018-19$3,5922019-20$4,0222020-21$4,2812021-22$4,6742022-23$4,856
Detroit Public Schools Community District teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $3,592, 2019-20: $4,022, 2020-21: $4,281, 2021-22: $4,674, 2022-23: $4,85602k4k6k2018-19$3,5922019-20$4,0222020-21$4,2812021-22$4,6742022-23$4,856
Detroit Public Schools Community District teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $3,592, 2019-20: $4,022, 2020-21: $4,281, 2021-22: $4,674, 2022-23: $4,85602k4k6k2018-19$3,5922019-20$4,0222020-21$4,2812021-22$4,6742022-23$4,856

Source: NCES F-33 school district finance survey, fiscal years 2019 to 2023: teacher salaries in regular, special, vocational and other programs (Z35 to Z38) and fall membership (V33); NCES Common Core of Data LEA staff file 2022-23, teachers (full-time equivalent).

State test results, 2021-22

In 2021-22, the students tested in Detroit Public Schools Community District scored proficient or above: 15% in reading and 8% in math, against 44% in reading and 34% in math across Michigan. Each state writes its own test and sets its own proficiency bar, so compare these within Michigan, not across states. Where a state published results by grade only, the grades tested are combined, weighted by the students tested in each.

Students proficient or above, 2021-22
SubjectThis districtMichiganStudents tested
Reading and language arts15%44%20,311
Math8%34%20,307

Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts state assessment results 2021-22, all students, from ED Data Express (the Data Rescue Project archive; ED has no 2022-23 result for this district): ED shows district results as ranges (for example 20-24%) to protect small groups.

Graduation rate, class of 2023

74% of the 3,722 students in Detroit Public Schools Community District's class of 2023 graduated within four years, against 81.8% across Michigan. The four-year rate follows the students who started ninth grade in fall 2019, adjusted for those who moved in or out, and counts those who earned a regular diploma by 2023. Every state computes it the same way under federal law, though each sets its own diploma requirements.

Four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rate, class of 2023
This districtMichigan
Four-year graduation rate74%81.8%
Students in the class3,722115,301

Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rates 2022-23, all students, from ED Data Express: ED shows district rates as ranges (for example 90-94%) and leaves out small classes.

68 elementary schools, 31,076 students

SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Earhart ElementaryMiddle School1,00221.781.5%Schoolwide program
Munger ElementaryMiddle School95419.183.1%Schoolwide program
John R King Academic and Performing Arts Academy87917.993.3%Schoolwide program
Mackenzie ElementaryMiddle School87620.890.3%Schoolwide program
Ronald Brown Academy83417.791.5%Schoolwide program
Bates Academy77318.459.4%Schoolwide program
Davison ElementaryMiddle School76518.087.7%Schoolwide program
Brenda Scott Academy for Theatre Arts75418.693.0%Schoolwide program
Gompers ElementaryMiddle School74917.390.4%Schoolwide program
Foreign Language Immersion and Cultural Studies71516.564.3%Schoolwide program
Charles Wright Academy of Arts and Science69219.090.3%Schoolwide program
Mary McLeod Bethune ElementaryMiddle School69215.291.8%Schoolwide program
The other 56 elementary schools
SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Priest ElementaryMiddle School67315.579.6%Schoolwide program
Durfee ElementaryMiddle School63220.491.9%Schoolwide program
Schulze Academy for Technology and Arts63018.586.7%Schoolwide program
Edward Duke Ellington at Beckham56018.789.8%Schoolwide program
Henderson Academy55817.390.5%Schoolwide program
Emerson ElementaryMiddle School53214.889.7%Schoolwide program
Roberto Clemente Learning Academy52118.980.2%Schoolwide program
Noble ElementaryMiddle School51215.190.8%Schoolwide program
Bennett Elementary School49818.672.7%Schoolwide program
Academy of the Americas at Logan49519.079.0%Schoolwide program
Dixon Elementary School48516.893.6%Schoolwide program
Burton International Academy48217.288.2%Schoolwide program
Mason Academy47615.389.9%Schoolwide program
Bow ElementaryMiddle School45915.090.6%Schoolwide program
Neinas Dual Language Learning Academy45717.677.5%Schoolwide program
Thirkell ElementaryMiddle School45517.094.3%Schoolwide program
Nolan ElementaryMiddle School45316.293.6%Schoolwide program
Thurgood Marshall Elementary School45113.588.0%Schoolwide program
Brewer Academy44121.295.9%Schoolwide program
Carver STEM Academy43517.489.4%Schoolwide program
Garvey Academy43413.286.9%Schoolwide program
Marquette ElementaryMiddle School42215.290.8%Schoolwide program
Golightly Education Center41215.878.2%Schoolwide program
Burns ElementaryMiddle School41114.792.7%Schoolwide program
Palmer Park Preparatory Academy40516.257.8%Schoolwide program
Spain ElementaryMiddle School40313.383.4%Schoolwide program
AL Holmes Academy of Blended Learning40113.093.0%Schoolwide program
Bunche Preparatory Academy40112.690.5%Schoolwide program
Marion Law Academy38615.193.8%Schoolwide program
Coleman A Young Elementary School38214.093.5%Schoolwide program
Hutchinson ElementaryMiddle School37914.188.7%Schoolwide program
Carleton Elementary School37913.595.3%Schoolwide program
Bagley Elementary School of Journalism and Technology37417.284.5%Schoolwide program
Mann Learning Community35915.090.5%Schoolwide program
Hamilton Academy35815.696.6%Schoolwide program
Vernor Elementary School34017.489.7%Schoolwide program
SampsonWebber Leadership Academy33012.793.3%Schoolwide program
Nichols ElementaryMiddle School31117.889.7%Schoolwide program
Pasteur Elementary School31011.782.6%Schoolwide program
Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy30315.988.1%Schoolwide program
Cooke STEM Academy29611.484.1%Schoolwide program
Pulaski ElementaryMiddle School29617.495.3%Schoolwide program
Maybury Elementary School28414.674.6%Schoolwide program
Dossin ElementaryMiddle School28313.590.8%Schoolwide program
Edison Elementary School27913.086.0%Schoolwide program
Harms Elementary School27915.581.7%Schoolwide program
Carstens ElementaryMiddle School26614.095.1%Schoolwide program
Edmonson Montessori26214.235.1%Targeted program
Mark Twain ElementaryMiddle School25114.890.0%Schoolwide program
Gardner Elementary School23916.778.2%Schoolwide program
Wayne Elementary School23414.691.5%Schoolwide program
Barton Elementary School22115.792.8%Schoolwide program
Greenfield Union ElementaryMiddle School18512.291.4%Schoolwide program
Chrysler Elementary School13716.555.5%Schoolwide program
Keidan Special Education Center1056.681.0%Not Title I
Moses Field Center695.887.0%Not Title I

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25; Title I status CCD 2021-22, the last year NCES published it. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count; not reported: the school sent NCES no meal count.

4 middle schools, 709 students

SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Clippert Academy42424.983.7%Schoolwide program
J E Clark Preparatory Academy12511.492.8%Schoolwide program
Blackwell Institute929.295.7%Schoolwide program
Ann Arbor Trail Magnet School687.291.2%Schoolwide program

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25; Title I status CCD 2021-22, the last year NCES published it. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count; not reported: the school sent NCES no meal count.

22 high schools, 13,628 students

SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Cass Technical High School2,49324.059.5%Schoolwide program
Western International High School1,95923.075.6%Schoolwide program
Renaissance High School1,19720.160.6%Schoolwide program
Martin Luther King Jr Senior High School97623.873.6%Schoolwide program
Mumford High School85017.784.4%Schoolwide program
East English Village Preparatory Academy at Finney63917.386.9%Schoolwide program
Henry Ford High School60718.487.5%Schoolwide program
Southeastern High School60217.790.7%Schoolwide program
Cody High School56315.688.6%Schoolwide program
Detroit School of Arts52314.768.8%Schoolwide program
Denby High School46417.889.0%Schoolwide program
Pershing High School41517.990.8%Schoolwide program
The other 10 high schools
SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Central High School40317.592.8%Schoolwide program
Osborn High School40319.291.1%Schoolwide program
West Side Academy of Information Technology and Cyber Securi40011.890.8%Schoolwide program
Communication and Media Arts High School34919.473.1%Schoolwide program
Northwestern High School30513.385.9%Schoolwide program
Crockett Midtown High School of Science and Medicine19114.779.6%Schoolwide program
Jerry L White Center1208.072.5%Not Title I
Davis Aerospace Technical High School at Golightly969.686.5%Schoolwide program
Frederick Douglass Academy for Young Men686.280.9%Schoolwide program
Randolph Career and Technical Center50.5not reportedNot Title I

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25; Title I status CCD 2021-22, the last year NCES published it. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count; not reported: the school sent NCES no meal count.

7 other schools, 2,276 students

SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Academy of The Americas High School87419.080.7%Schoolwide program
The School at Marygrove60615.966.2%Schoolwide program
Detroit International Academy for Young Women24811.782.7%Schoolwide program
Charles R Drew Transition Center2214.665.6%Not Title I
DPSCD Virtual School1769.076.1%Not Title I
Diann BanksWilliamson Educational Center10915.676.1%Not Title I
Turning Point Academy423.978.6%Eligible, no program

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25; Title I status CCD 2021-22, the last year NCES published it. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count; not reported: the school sent NCES no meal count.

3 more schools on file: small, closed or in an earlier directory

These records carry fewer federal fields than a full school page needs, so each is summarized here with what NCES reports.

Fisher Magnet Lower Academy

School in Detroit; 456 students; 13.4 students per teacher.

Fisher Magnet Upper Academy

Elementary school in Detroit; 378 students; 18.0 students per teacher.

Legacy Academy

School in Detroit; last listed in the 2024-25 NCES directory (closed); 21 students; 2.6 students per teacher.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25 and earlier directories: the last year each school was listed, its students and its teachers.

Contact Detroit Public Schools Community District

Source: NCES Common Core of Data, local education agency directory 2024-25. Enrollment, boundaries and school assignment are the district's to confirm.

What to look at next about Detroit Public Schools Community District

  1. Michigan districts by spending per studentDetroit Public Schools Community District ranks 5 of 347 Michigan districts with at least 1,000 students in fall 2022 on current spending per student in fiscal year 2022-23 ($22,002).#5 of 347
  2. Every school district in MichiganDetroit Public Schools Community District is the largest of 892 Michigan districts, with 48,548 students in fall 2022 (F-33).#1 of 892
  3. Utica Community SchoolsThe next smaller Michigan district: 25,744 students in fall 2022, $14,295 per student in fiscal year 2022-23.$14,295
  4. Compare Detroit Public Schools Community District with Utica Community SchoolsEnrollment, spending, revenue sources and schools, side by side.
  5. Cass Technical High School, its largest high school2,493 students in 2024-25, 24.0 per teacher.2,493
  6. Teacher salary spending across MichiganDetroit Public Schools Community District spent $78,081 in salaries per full-time teacher in fiscal year 2022-23 (state median $62,387); spending, not a salary.$78,081
  7. Find the school district for an addressA home's district decides which public schools it can enroll in.

Source: NCES F-33 finance survey, fiscal year 2022-23 (spending per student and fall 2022 membership; ranks among the state's districts that reported them); NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25 (schools).

Questions about Detroit Public Schools Community District

  1. How many schools and students are in Detroit Public Schools Community District?
    101 schools were open in 2024-25 (68 elementary, 4 middle, 22 high, 7 other), enrolling 47,689 students, according to the NCES Common Core of Data.
  2. How much does Detroit Public Schools Community District spend per student?
    $22,002 per student on current operations in fiscal year 2022-23 (NCES F-33), which leaves out construction and debt; the Michigan median for districts with at least 1,000 students in fall 2022 is $14,214 and the U.S. figure is $16,260. Census Bureau figures for 2023-24 put it at $21,406 per student, down 2.7% on the year before (U.S. $17,619 that year).
  3. Where does Detroit Public Schools Community District's money come from?
    $1,458,971,000 in revenue in fiscal year 2022-23: 47.1% state, 7.9% local and 45.0% federal (NCES F-33).
  4. How many children in Detroit Public Schools Community District live in poverty?
    The Census Bureau estimates that 54,292 of the 115,752 children aged 5 to 17 living within the district's boundaries in 2024, 46.9%, were in families in poverty (Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). It is a model-based estimate for everyone living in the district, not a count of its students; the free-meal shares in the school tables are counts of enrolled students.
  5. How much does Detroit Public Schools Community District spend on teacher salaries?
    $235,754,000 in fiscal year 2022-23 (NCES F-33), or $4,856 per student. Divided by the 3,019 full-time teachers in the NCES Common Core of Data for 2022-23 that is $78,081 per teacher, more than 96 in 100 Michigan districts (state median $62,387). That is spending, not what a teacher is paid: the salary lines and the teacher count come from different files, and the result can differ widely from the average salary a district publishes. The district's salary schedule gives pay. For pay, the National Education Association put the average Michigan teacher salary at $65,198 in 2021-22 (NCES Digest table 211.60).
  6. How do students in Detroit Public Schools Community District do on state tests?
    In 2021-22, the students tested in Detroit Public Schools Community District scored proficient or above: 15% in reading and 8% in math, against 44% in reading and 34% in math across Michigan. Michigan's own test sets what proficient means, so results compare within the state, not across states. Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts state assessment results, 2021-22.
  7. What is the graduation rate in Detroit Public Schools Community District?
    74% of the 3,722 students in Detroit Public Schools Community District's class of 2023 graduated within four years, against 81.8% across Michigan. The four-year rate follows the students who started ninth grade in fall 2019, adjusted for those who moved in or out. Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rates, 2022-23.
  8. What is Detroit Public Schools Community District's NCES district ID?
    2601103. Each of its schools' 12-digit NCES IDs begins with these seven digits.

Reading these figures: how to choose a school district, what Title I means and what an absenteeism rate means. They are for information and are not a substitute for the school's or district's own records.

Sources

Every federal file behind this record
  • NCES Common Core of Data, 2024-25: directory, membership, staff and lunch files. nces.ed.gov
  • NCES Common Core of Data, 2021-22 school characteristics: Title I status. nces.ed.gov
  • Civil Rights Data Collection, 2021-22: AP courses, gifted programs, counselors, discipline. civilrightsdata.ed.gov
  • EDFacts, 2022-23: chronic absenteeism. ed.gov
  • EDFacts four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rates, 2022-23: the class of 2023 for the district and its state (ED Data Express). eddataexpress.ed.gov
  • EDFacts state assessment results, 2021-22: reading and math proficiency for the district and its state (ED Data Express). eddataexpress.ed.gov
  • NCES Digest of Education Statistics, table 211.60 (2021-22): the state's average teacher salary, from the National Education Association. nces.ed.gov
  • U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024: children aged 5 to 17 and those in families in poverty, by school district. census.gov
  • U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, fiscal year 2023-24: per pupil current spending for 2023-24 and 2022-23. census.gov
  • NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, fiscal year 2022-23: district spending and revenue. nces.ed.gov
  • U.S. Census Bureau geocoder and TIGER school districts: the district boundary used by the district finder. census.gov

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances Per pupil current spending by school system · FY 2023-24

Source: NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey Revenue and expenditures by district · FY 2022-23

Source: NCES Common Core of Data School directory, membership, staff and lunch files · 2024-25