Chico Unified

Chico, California — 22 schools

12,088
Total Enrollment
22
Schools
$17,486
Per-Pupil Spending
Elementary, Other
School Types

District-Level NCES Analysis

Chico Unified operates 22 public schools serving 12,088 students, placing it in the mid-size range in California. The school portfolio breaks down into 12 elementary, 4 other, 3 high, 3 middle schools, giving families a clear picture of grade-band coverage before they move, rent, or enrol. Aggregated across those campuses, enrollment totals 12,260 pupils using the NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) 2022-23 release, and the district is geographically located in Alameda County County.

Per-pupil expenditure runs $17,486 according to the NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, which aggregates every revenue and spending line reported under federal accounting standards. The funding mix is 35.8% local, 51.0% state, and 13.3% federal — a breakdown that matters because districts leaning heavily on local revenue are more exposed to property-tax swings, while higher federal shares typically track Title I concentration. Average teacher compensation clocks in at $83,314 per NCES F-33, a signal of the district's ability to recruit and retain staff against neighbouring districts. The district's equity score — 50/100, ranked #755 of 1547 in California against a state average of 50 — measures how evenly funding reaches schools within its boundaries.

Academic infrastructure includes 3 of 22 schools offering Advanced Placement (29 AP courses district-wide), a 326.5:1 student-counselor ratio, above the 250:1 ASCA recommendation, and 43.0% chronic absenteeism from the 2021-22 Civil Rights Data Collection. Demographically, the student body averages 48.2% White, 31.5% Hispanic or Latino, 4.1% Asian across the district's schools.

Pleasant Valley High accounts for 16.1% of all Chico Unified student enrollment

That concentration — well above the 8.4% national median for largest-entity share — means Chico Unified-wide averages can mask substantial variation outside the dominant entity. Grade band: high. A single dominant campus often anchors a district's program offerings and staffing patterns; the share helps explain why district-wide averages may not reflect the typical neighbourhood-school experience. When one entity dominates a region's footprint, its programmatic and budget decisions effectively set policy for a majority of the affected population.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Chico Unified school enrollment varies 64× across entities

Chico Unified school enrollment ranges from 31 students (lowest) to 1,978 students (highest), a spread of 1,947 students. That ratio is among the widest observed and reflects extreme enrollment heterogeneity — the district operates both small specialty programs and large comprehensive campuses inside a single budgeting unit. Per-school staffing ratios, programme availability, and capital-renovation cycles often diverge inside the same district based on enrollment shape.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Chico Unified has higher-than-average Title I eligibility — 54.9% of the population qualifies for free or reduced-price lunch

free or reduced-price lunch eligibility is the federal threshold for Title I funding allocations, established under the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA, 2015). Areas above 75% eligibility receive concentration grants on top of the basic Title I formula. Regions with eligibility this high typically draw a substantially larger federal funding share relative to their local tax base, which can either offset or reinforce existing gaps depending on allocation policy.

Source: ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system

Chico Unified student-counselor ratio is 327:1 — near the typical range (US average ~408) — within the typical range for U.S. public districts

student-counselor ratio is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: the ratio counts FTE counselors against total enrollment — districts that contract intervention or social-emotional staff outside the counselor classification may be under-counted Variation between sub-units within Chico Unified is typically wider than the Chico Unified-aggregate figure suggests.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection NCES Civil Rights Data Collection

Chico Unified chronic absenteeism rate is 43.0% — high (typically associated with higher-than-average disruption; recent CRDC data showed elevated rates persisting after pandemic-era schooling changes)

chronic absenteeism rate is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: a student is chronically absent if they miss ≥10% of enrolled days for any reason — illness, family obligations, or disengagement Higher values may reflect larger urban scale or recent resource constraints that have widened the gap.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22 NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22

Where does the funding come from?

13.3%
Federal
51.0%
State
35.8%
Local

Funding Equity

50
Equity Score
755 / 1547
State Rank
50
State Average

This district has moderate funding equity. There may be room to improve funding diversity or resource allocation.

Local Rent Costs

Fair Market Rents in Alameda County county, where this district is located.

$2,142
Studio/mo
$2,385
1 BR/mo
$2,912
2 BR/mo
$3,724
3 BR/mo
$4,413
4 BR/mo

Average Teacher Salary

$83,314
Average annual teacher salary

Source: NCES CCD F-33 (Finance Survey).

Teacher salary data from NCES CCD F-33 Finance Survey.

Student Demographics

Average demographic composition across 22 schools in Chico Unified.

White 48.2%
Hispanic or Latino 31.5%
African American 2.9%
Asian 4.1%
Multiracial 11.5%
Other 1.8%

Source: NCES CCD School Membership 2024-25.

Programs & Resources

3 / 22
Schools with AP
29 AP courses total
326.5:1
Student-Counselor Ratio
43.0%
Chronically Absent

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) 2021-22.

Schools in Chico Unified

School Enrollment
Pleasant Valley High
1,978
Chico High
1,804
Bidwell Junior High
1,012
Chico Junior High
861
Marsh (Harry M.) Junior High
716
Shasta Elementary
621
Emma Wilson Elementary
597
Marigold Elementary
571
Rosedale Elementary
563
Little Chico Creek Elementary
471
Sierra View Elementary
428
Parkview Elementary
406
Mcmanus (John a.) Elementary
397
Citrus Avenue Elementary
383
Neal Dow Elementary
364
Hooker Oak Elementary
337
Chapman Elementary
311
Oak Bridge Academy
188
Fair View High (Continuation)
95
Oakdale
92
Center for Alternative Learning
34
Academy for Change
31

Nearby Districts in California

Top districts in the same state — compare side-by-side for enrollment, spending, and demographics.

Los Angeles Unified
427,795 students · 785 schools · $25,877/pupil
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San Diego Unified
93,893 students · 175 schools · $26,901/pupil
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Fresno Unified
69,668 students · 101 schools · $20,737/pupil
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Long Beach Unified
65,554 students · 84 schools · $19,558/pupil
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Elk Grove Unified
62,061 students · 67 schools · $16,975/pupil
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Compare Chico Unified

See how this district compares to others in enrollment, spending, demographics, and academic resources.

Compare vs Los Angeles Unified →

Frequently Asked Questions

How many schools are in Chico Unified?

Chico Unified has 22 schools, including 3 high, 3 middle, 12 elementary, 4 other. Total enrollment is 12,088 students.

How much does Chico Unified spend per student?

Chico Unified spends $17,486 per student. The district has an equity score of 50/100, ranking #755 in California.

What is the average teacher salary in Chico Unified?

The average teacher salary in Chico Unified is $83,314 per year, according to the NCES CCD F-33 Finance Survey.

What is the average rent near Chico Unified?

The HUD Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom in Alameda County County is $N/A/month (2026). This affects housing affordability for families in the district.

What is the demographic composition of Chico Unified?

Chico Unified students are 48.2% White, 31.5% Hispanic or Latino, 4.1% Asian, 2.9% African American, averaged across 22 schools. Source: NCES CCD Membership 2024-25.

What is the equity score for Chico Unified?

Chico Unified has an equity score of 50/100, ranking #755 out of 1547 districts in California. This score measures resource distribution fairness across schools in the district.

Federal data Last updated 2026 Free public data

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