Chico Unified

Every figure on PlainSchools is rendered directly from the source NCES, CRDC and F-33 federal records, no number is typed in by an editor. District totals are aggregated directly from the schools reporting under this district in the source records. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of June 2026.

Chico, California - 22 schools

An equity score of 43/100 ranks Chico Unified #931 of 1517 districts in California (state average 50). Derived live from how evenly resources are distributed across the district's schools.

At $15,280 per pupil, Chico Unified ranks #904 of 1862 California districts by per-pupil spending (California districts). NCES F-33 finance data.

12,088
Total Enrollment
22
Schools
$15,280
Per-Pupil Spending
Elementary, Combined
School Types

District-Level NCES Analysis

Chico Unified operates 22 public schools serving 12,088 students, placing it in the mid-size range in California. The school portfolio breaks down into 12 elementary, 4 combined, 3 high, 3 middle schools, giving families a clear picture of grade-band coverage before they move, rent, or enrol. These enrollment and school figures come from the NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) 2024-25 release, and the district is based in Alameda County.

Per-pupil expenditure runs $15,280 according to the NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, in the upper half of 1862 California districts by per-pupil spending. See how California compares in our national per-pupil spending analysis. The funding mix is 35.8% local, 51.0% state, and 13.3% federal, a state-revenue-heavy mix that insulates the district somewhat from local property-tax volatility, though it ties funding to state budget cycles. The district's equity score is 43/100, ranked #931 of 1517 in California against a state average of 50, in line with the typical spread seen across the state for how evenly funding reaches its schools.

Academic infrastructure includes 3 of 22 schools offering Advanced Placement (29 AP courses district-wide), a 326.5:1 student-counselor ratio, well above the ASCA benchmark though still under the roughly 408:1 national average, and 30.3% chronic absenteeism from the 2021-22 Civil Rights Data Collection. Demographically, the student body averages 48.2% White, 31.5% Hispanic or Latino, 4.1% Asian across the district's schools. Its most demographically mixed campus is Little Chico Creek Elementary, with a diversity index of 73.1/100.

Its largest campus is Pleasant Valley High, enrolling 1,978 students (16% of the district's total enrollment). Its smallest is Academy for Change, at 31 students, a 64x enrollment spread across the district's campuses.

Pleasant Valley High accounts for 16.1% of all Chico Unified student enrollment

That concentration means Chico Unified-wide averages can mask substantial variation outside the dominant entity. Grade band: high. A single dominant campus often anchors a district's program offerings and staffing patterns; the share helps explain why district-wide averages may not reflect the typical neighbourhood-school experience. When one entity dominates a region's footprint, its programmatic and budget decisions effectively set policy for a majority of the affected population.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Chico Unified school enrollment varies 64× across entities

Chico Unified school enrollment ranges from 31 students (lowest) to 1,978 students (highest), a spread of 1,947 students. That ratio is an extreme outlier spread — among the widest gaps observed anywhere in this dataset. Per-school staffing ratios, programme availability, and capital-renovation cycles often diverge inside the same district based on enrollment shape.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Chico Unified has higher-than-average Title I eligibility — 54.9% of the population qualifies for free or reduced-price lunch

free or reduced-price lunch eligibility is the federal threshold for Title I funding allocations, established under the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA, 2015). Areas above 75% eligibility receive concentration grants on top of the basic Title I formula. Regions with eligibility this high typically draw a substantially larger federal funding share relative to their local tax base, which can either offset or reinforce existing gaps depending on allocation policy.

Source: ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system

Chico Unified student-counselor ratio is 327:1 — near the typical range (US average ~408) — within the typical range for U.S. public districts

student-counselor ratio is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: the ratio counts FTE counselors against total enrollment, districts that contract intervention or social-emotional staff outside the counselor classification may be under-counted Variation between sub-units within Chico Unified is typically wider than the Chico Unified-aggregate figure suggests.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection NCES Civil Rights Data Collection

Chico Unified chronic absenteeism rate is 30.3% — high (typically associated with higher-than-average disruption; recent CRDC data showed elevated rates persisting after pandemic-era schooling changes)

chronic absenteeism rate is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: a student is chronically absent if they miss ≥10% of enrolled days for any reason, illness, family obligations, or disengagement Higher values may reflect larger urban scale or recent resource constraints that have widened the gap.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22 NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22

Where does the funding come from?

13.3%
Federal
51.0%
State
35.8%
Local

Funding Equity

43
Equity Score
931 / 1517
State Rank
50
State Average

This district has moderate funding equity. There may be room to improve funding diversity or resource allocation.

Student Demographics

Average demographic composition across 22 schools in Chico Unified.

White 48.2%
Hispanic or Latino 31.5%
African American 2.9%
Asian 4.1%
Multiracial 11.5%
Other 1.8%

Source: NCES CCD School Membership 2024-25.

Student-body diversity

Average diversity index 62.1/100

Average Simpson diversity index across Chico Unified's schools, above the California average of 46.0.

Most mixed schools

  1. 1 Little Chico Creek Elementary 73.1
  2. 2 Citrus Avenue Elementary 71.8
  3. 3 Center for Alternative Learning 71.8
  4. 4 Chapman Elementary 71.5
  5. 5 Mcmanus (John a.) Elementary 68.7

Programs & Resources

3 / 22
Schools with AP
29 AP courses total
326.5:1
Student-Counselor Ratio
30.3%
Chronically Absent

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) 2021-22.

Schools in Chico Unified

School Enrollment
Pleasant Valley High
1,978
Chico High
1,804
Bidwell Junior High
1,012
Chico Junior High
861
Marsh (Harry M.) Junior High
716
Shasta Elementary
621
Emma Wilson Elementary
597
Marigold Elementary
571
Rosedale Elementary
563
Little Chico Creek Elementary
471
Sierra View Elementary
428
Parkview Elementary
406
Mcmanus (John a.) Elementary
397
Citrus Avenue Elementary
383
Neal Dow Elementary
364
Hooker Oak Elementary
337
Chapman Elementary
311
Oak Bridge Academy
188
Fair View High (Continuation)
95
Oakdale
92
Center for Alternative Learning
34
Academy for Change
31

How Chico Unified Compares to Similar-Size Districts

The California districts closest to this one in total enrollment.

District Enrollment Spending Funding Mix
Lynwood Unified Similar size Higher spending Less locally funded
Rowland Unified Similar size Similar spending Less locally funded
Beaumont Unified Similar size Lower spending Similar funding mix
Menifee Union Similar size Similar spending Less locally funded
Victor Elementary Similar size Similar spending Less locally funded

Comparisons are relative to Chico Unified's own figures; each column derives from NCES Common Core of Data and the F-33 Finance Survey.

Nearby Districts in California

Top districts in the same state, compare side-by-side for enrollment, spending, and demographics.

Los Angeles Unified
427,795 students · 785 schools · $21,940/pupil
Compare vs Chico Unified →
San Diego Unified
93,893 students · 175 schools · $18,665/pupil
Compare vs Chico Unified →
Fresno Unified
69,668 students · 101 schools · $18,783/pupil
Compare vs Chico Unified →
Long Beach Unified
65,554 students · 84 schools · $16,028/pupil
Compare vs Chico Unified →
Elk Grove Unified
62,061 students · 67 schools · $14,134/pupil
Compare vs Chico Unified →

Compare Chico Unified

See how this district compares to others in enrollment, spending, demographics, and academic resources.

Compare vs Los Angeles Unified →

Frequently Asked Questions

How many schools are in Chico Unified?

Chico Unified has 22 schools, including 3 high, 3 middle, 12 elementary, 4 combined. Total enrollment is 12,088 students.

How much does Chico Unified spend per student?

Chico Unified spends $15,280 per student. The district has an equity score of 43/100, ranking #931 in California.

What is the demographic composition of Chico Unified?

Chico Unified students are 48.2% White, 31.5% Hispanic or Latino, 4.1% Asian, 2.9% African American, averaged across 22 schools. Source: NCES CCD Membership 2024-25.

What is the equity score for Chico Unified?

Chico Unified has an equity score of 43/100, ranking #931 out of 1517 districts in California.