Buncombe County Schools

Public school district · Buncombe County · North Carolina · NCES district ID 3700450

Buncombe County Schools spent $13,585 per student on current operations in fiscal year 2022-23, more than 66% of the other North Carolina districts with at least 1,000 students in fall 2022 (median $12,366). Its 45 schools enrolled 22,452 students in 2024-25; 50.8% of its revenue came from the state. Census Bureau figures for 2023-24 put it at $13,828 per student, up 1.8% on the year before (U.S. $17,619 that year). Its four-year graduation rate for the class of 2023 was 91% (North Carolina: 86.5%).

Spending per student among North Carolina districts of similar size

Current spending per student excludes construction and debt. The 9 districts closest to Buncombe County Schools in enrollment (17,558 to 25,244 students) and Buncombe County Schools itself.

Current spending per student, North Carolina districts closest in size to Buncombe County Schools, FY23New Hanover County Schools $13,808; Buncombe County Schools $13,585; Public Schools of Robeson County $12,767; Pitt County Schools $12,253; Rowan-Salisbury School System $12,141; Alamance-Burlington Schools $11,925; Iredell-Statesville $11,291; Wayne County Public Schools $11,267; Davidson County Schools $11,178; Harnett County Schools $10,877; State median, 1,000+ students $12,366.8k10k12k14k16kNew Hanover County Schools$13,808Buncombe County Schools$13,585Public Schools of Robeson Coun…$12,767Pitt County Schools$12,253Rowan-Salisbury School System$12,141Alamance-Burlington Schools$11,925Iredell-Statesville$11,291Wayne County Public Schools$11,267Davidson County Schools$11,178Harnett County Schools$10,877State median, 1,000+ students $12,366
Current spending per student, North Carolina districts closest in size to Buncombe County Schools, FY23New Hanover County Schools $13,808; Buncombe County Schools $13,585; Public Schools of Robeson County $12,767; Pitt County Schools $12,253; Rowan-Salisbury School System $12,141; Alamance-Burlington Schools $11,925; Iredell-Statesville $11,291; Wayne County Public Schools $11,267; Davidson County Schools $11,178; Harnett County Schools $10,877; State median, 1,000+ students $12,366.8k10k12k14k16kNew Hanover County Schools$13,808Buncombe County Schools$13,585Public Schools of Robeson County$12,767Pitt County Schools$12,253Rowan-Salisbury School System$12,141Alamance-Burlington Schools$11,925Iredell-Statesville$11,291Wayne County Public Schools$11,267Davidson County Schools$11,178Harnett County Schools$10,877State median, 1,000+ students $12,366
Current spending per student, North Carolina districts closest in size to Buncombe County Schools, FY23New Hanover County Schools $13,808; Buncombe County Schools $13,585; Public Schools of Robeson County $12,767; Pitt County Schools $12,253; Rowan-Salisbury School System $12,141; Alamance-Burlington Schools $11,925; Iredell-Statesville $11,291; Wayne County Public Schools $11,267; Davidson County Schools $11,178; Harnett County Schools $10,877; State median, 1,000+ students $12,366.8k12k16kNew Hanover County Schools$13,808Buncombe County Schools$13,585Public Schools of Robeson County$12,767Pitt County Schools$12,253Rowan-Salisbury School System$12,141Alamance-Burlington Schools$11,925Iredell-Statesville$11,291Wayne County Public Schools$11,267Davidson County Schools$11,178Harnett County Schools$10,877State median, 1,000+ students $12,366
Current spending per student, North Carolina districts closest in size to Buncombe County Schools, FY23New Hanover County Schools $13,808; Buncombe County Schools $13,585; Public Schools of Robeson County $12,767; Pitt County Schools $12,253; Rowan-Salisbury School System $12,141; Alamance-Burlington Schools $11,925; Iredell-Statesville $11,291; Wayne County Public Schools $11,267; Davidson County Schools $11,178; Harnett County Schools $10,877; State median, 1,000+ students $12,366.8k12k16kNew Hanover County Schools$13,808Buncombe County Schools$13,585Public Schools of Robeson County$12,767Pitt County Schools$12,253Rowan-Salisbury School System$12,141Alamance-Burlington Schools$11,925Iredell-Statesville$11,291Wayne County Public Schools$11,267Davidson County Schools$11,178Harnett County Schools$10,877State median, 1,000+ students $12,366

Where the money came from

$342,994,000 in revenue: 50.8% state, 33.8% local and 15.4% federal. Total spending including $33,958,000 of capital outlay was $343,073,000, or $15,530 per student; the figure above leaves capital out.

Buncombe County Schools revenue by source, fiscal year 2022-23State $174,186,000; Local $115,966,000; Federal $52,842,000; total $342,994,000.
  • State$174,186,000 51%
  • Local$115,966,000 34%
  • Federal$52,842,000 15%

Source: NCES F-33 school district finance survey, fiscal year 2022-23: current expenditures for elementary and secondary education divided by fall membership; the state median covers 150 districts with at least 1,000 students in fall 2022. Revenue by source (TOTALREV, TFEDREV, TSTREV, TLOCREV).

Enrollment rose from 2022-23 to 2024-25

22,091 students in 2022-23, 22,172 students in 2023-24, 22,452 students in 2024-25, counted across the schools that reported each year.

Buncombe County Schools enrollment by school year2022-23: 22,091, 2023-24: 22,172, 2024-25: 22,452010k20k30k2022-2322,0912023-2422,1722024-2522,452
Buncombe County Schools enrollment by school year2022-23: 22,091, 2023-24: 22,172, 2024-25: 22,452010k20k30k2022-2322,0912023-2422,1722024-2522,452
Buncombe County Schools enrollment by school year2022-23: 22,091, 2023-24: 22,172, 2024-25: 22,452010k20k30k2022-2322,0912023-2422,1722024-2522,452
Buncombe County Schools enrollment by school year2022-23: 22,091, 2023-24: 22,172, 2024-25: 22,452010k20k30k2022-2322,0912023-2422,1722024-2522,452

Teachers and students per teacher

School yearStudentsTeachers (FTE)Per teacher
2022-2322,0911587.313.9
2023-2422,1721549.814.3
2024-2522,4521475.215.2

Source: NCES Common Core of Data membership and staff files, 2022-23, 2023-24, 2024-25; sums over the schools reporting each year.

$82,929,000 in teacher salaries in fiscal year 2022-23, $3,754 per student

Buncombe County Schools booked $82,929,000 of teacher salaries in its 2022-23 finance report and counted 1,598 full-time teachers in its Common Core of Data district staff file for 2022-23 (the school files behind the staffing figures on this page count teachers separately, so the two can differ), or $51,898 of salary spending per teacher. That is more than 77 in 100 North Carolina districts with a figure (state median $49,503, 293 districts). It is spending, not what a teacher is paid: the salary lines and the teacher count come from different files, so the result can differ widely from the average salary the district publishes (its salary schedule gives pay); benefits are left out, and states book salaries differently, so compare districts within one state. For pay, the National Education Association put the average North Carolina teacher salary at $53,644 in 2021-22 (NCES Digest table 211.60).

ProgramTeacher salariesShare
Regular programs$49,047,00059.1%
Special education$11,129,00013.4%
Vocational$4,954,0006.0%
Other programs$17,799,00021.5%

Teacher salaries per student, fiscal years 2018-19 to 2022-23

The district's teacher salary bill divided by its fall enrollment each year: $3,334 in 2018-19, $3,363 in 2019-20, $3,601 in 2020-21, $3,724 in 2021-22, $3,754 in 2022-23.

Buncombe County Schools teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $3,334, 2019-20: $3,363, 2020-21: $3,601, 2021-22: $3,724, 2022-23: $3,75401k2k3k4k2018-19$3,3342019-20$3,3632020-21$3,6012021-22$3,7242022-23$3,754
Buncombe County Schools teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $3,334, 2019-20: $3,363, 2020-21: $3,601, 2021-22: $3,724, 2022-23: $3,75401k2k3k4k2018-19$3,3342019-20$3,3632020-21$3,6012021-22$3,7242022-23$3,754
Buncombe County Schools teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $3,334, 2019-20: $3,363, 2020-21: $3,601, 2021-22: $3,724, 2022-23: $3,75401k2k3k4k2018-19$3,3342019-20$3,3632020-21$3,6012021-22$3,7242022-23$3,754
Buncombe County Schools teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $3,334, 2019-20: $3,363, 2020-21: $3,601, 2021-22: $3,724, 2022-23: $3,75401k2k3k4k2018-19$3,3342019-20$3,3632020-21$3,6012021-22$3,7242022-23$3,754

Source: NCES F-33 school district finance survey, fiscal years 2019 to 2023: teacher salaries in regular, special, vocational and other programs (Z35 to Z38) and fall membership (V33); NCES Common Core of Data LEA staff file 2022-23, teachers (full-time equivalent).

State test results, 2021-22

In 2021-22, the students tested in Buncombe County Schools scored proficient or above: 48% in reading and 52% in math, against 48% in reading and 50% in math across North Carolina. Each state writes its own test and sets its own proficiency bar, so compare these within North Carolina, not across states. Where a state published results by grade only, the grades tested are combined, weighted by the students tested in each.

Students proficient or above, 2021-22
SubjectThis districtNorth CarolinaStudents tested
Reading and language arts48%48%9,740
Math52%50%9,741

Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts state assessment results 2021-22, all students, from ED Data Express (the Data Rescue Project archive; ED has no 2022-23 result for this district): ED shows district results as ranges (for example 20-24%) to protect small groups.

Graduation rate, class of 2023

91% of the 1,808 students in Buncombe County Schools' class of 2023 graduated within four years, against 86.5% across North Carolina. The four-year rate follows the students who started ninth grade in fall 2019, adjusted for those who moved in or out, and counts those who earned a regular diploma by 2023. Every state computes it the same way under federal law, though each sets its own diploma requirements.

Four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rate, class of 2023
This districtNorth Carolina
Four-year graduation rate91%86.5%
Students in the class1,808120,822

Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rates 2022-23, all students, from ED Data Express: ED shows district rates as ranges (for example 90-94%) and leaves out small classes.

23 elementary schools, 8,976 students

SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Estes Elementary75414.399.5%Schoolwide program
Fairview Elementary64616.897.4%Schoolwide program
North Buncombe Elementary59315.498.7%Schoolwide program
Sand Hill-Venable Elementary59015.098.0%Schoolwide program
West Buncombe Elementary58014.798.1%Schoolwide program
Avery's Creek Elementary55715.299.5%Schoolwide program
Glen Arden Elementary50513.695.8%Not Title I
Oakley Elementary50215.598.0%Schoolwide program
Williams Elementary45115.995.8%Schoolwide program
Haw Creek Elementary40212.499.3%Schoolwide program
Leicester Elementary39915.498.7%Schoolwide program
Hominy Valley Elementary39914.699.2%Schoolwide program
The other 11 elementary schools
SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Candler Elementary38113.899.2%Schoolwide program
Black Mountain Primary35113.996.9%Schoolwide program
Weaverville Elementary34215.997.4%Schoolwide program
Emma Elementary27712.998.2%Schoolwide program
Weaverville Primary24515.898.8%Schoolwide program
Bell Elementary22412.496.0%Schoolwide program
Johnston Elementary21712.598.6%Schoolwide program
Black Mountain Elementary16315.396.9%Schoolwide program
Pisgah Elementary16211.698.1%Schoolwide program
Barnardsville Elementary12510.997.6%Schoolwide program
Woodfin Elementary11110.297.3%Schoolwide program

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25; Title I status CCD 2021-22, the last year NCES published it. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count; not reported: the school sent NCES no meal count.

11 middle schools, 6,112 students

SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Koontz Intermediate72518.199.2%Schoolwide program
Valley Springs Middle65414.399.5%Eligible, no program
Enka Middle58816.199.5%Eligible, no program
Enka Intermediate58514.899.5%Schoolwide program
Eblen Intermediate56614.999.3%Schoolwide program
Erwin Middle54513.899.4%Eligible, no program
North Buncombe Middle51614.498.8%Eligible, no program
Cane Creek Middle49914.998.0%Eligible, no program
Reynolds Middle49015.098.2%Eligible, no program
North Windy Ridge Intermediate48714.898.2%Schoolwide program
Owen Middle45713.796.7%Eligible, no program

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25; Title I status CCD 2021-22, the last year NCES published it. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count; not reported: the school sent NCES no meal count.

10 high schools, 7,068 students

SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Roberson High1,47917.399.7%Eligible, no program
Reynolds High1,16918.099.0%Eligible, no program
Enka High1,05116.599.7%Eligible, no program
Erwin High1,01314.699.7%Eligible, no program
North Buncombe High89616.699.0%Eligible, no program
Owen High64915.298.0%Eligible, no program
Nesbitt Discovery Academy37221.998.7%Not Title I
Early College27124.898.9%Eligible, no program
Community High School1276.697.6%Eligible, no program
Middle College4110.343.9%Not Title I

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25; Title I status CCD 2021-22, the last year NCES published it. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count; not reported: the school sent NCES no meal count.

1 other school, 296 students

SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Buncombe County Schools Virtual Academy29621.454.4%Eligible, no program

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25; Title I status CCD 2021-22, the last year NCES published it. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count; not reported: the school sent NCES no meal count.

Contact Buncombe County Schools

Source: NCES Common Core of Data, local education agency directory 2024-25. Enrollment, boundaries and school assignment are the district's to confirm.

What to look at next about Buncombe County Schools

  1. North Carolina districts by spending per studentBuncombe County Schools ranks 51 of 150 North Carolina districts with at least 1,000 students in fall 2022 on current spending per student in fiscal year 2022-23 ($13,585).#51 of 150
  2. Every school district in North CarolinaBuncombe County Schools is the number 15 by size of 332 North Carolina districts, with 22,091 students in fall 2022 (F-33).#15 of 332
  3. Alamance-Burlington SchoolsThe next larger North Carolina district: 22,489 students in fall 2022, $11,925 per student in fiscal year 2022-23.$11,925
  4. Public Schools of Robeson CountyThe next smaller North Carolina district: 21,206 students in fall 2022, $12,767 per student in fiscal year 2022-23.$12,767
  5. Compare Buncombe County Schools with Alamance-Burlington SchoolsEnrollment, spending, revenue sources and schools, side by side.
  6. Roberson High, its largest high school1,479 students in 2024-25, 17.3 per teacher.1,479
  7. Teacher salary spending across North CarolinaBuncombe County Schools spent $51,898 in salaries per full-time teacher in fiscal year 2022-23 (state median $49,503); spending, not a salary.$51,898
  8. Find the school district for an addressA home's district decides which public schools it can enroll in.

Source: NCES F-33 finance survey, fiscal year 2022-23 (spending per student and fall 2022 membership; ranks among the state's districts that reported them); NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25 (schools).

Questions about Buncombe County Schools

  1. How many schools and students are in Buncombe County Schools?
    45 schools were open in 2024-25 (23 elementary, 11 middle, 10 high, 1 other), enrolling 22,452 students, according to the NCES Common Core of Data.
  2. How much does Buncombe County Schools spend per student?
    $13,585 per student on current operations in fiscal year 2022-23 (NCES F-33), which leaves out construction and debt; the North Carolina median for districts with at least 1,000 students in fall 2022 is $12,366 and the U.S. figure is $16,260. Census Bureau figures for 2023-24 put it at $13,828 per student, up 1.8% on the year before (U.S. $17,619 that year).
  3. Where does Buncombe County Schools' money come from?
    $342,994,000 in revenue in fiscal year 2022-23: 50.8% state, 33.8% local and 15.4% federal (NCES F-33).
  4. How many children in Buncombe County Schools live in poverty?
    The Census Bureau estimates that 4,457 of the 31,504 children aged 5 to 17 living within the district's boundaries in 2024, 14.1%, were in families in poverty (Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). It is a model-based estimate for everyone living in the district, not a count of its students; the free-meal shares in the school tables are counts of enrolled students.
  5. How much does Buncombe County Schools spend on teacher salaries?
    $82,929,000 in fiscal year 2022-23 (NCES F-33), or $3,754 per student. Divided by the 1,598 full-time teachers in the NCES Common Core of Data for 2022-23 that is $51,898 per teacher, more than 77 in 100 North Carolina districts (state median $49,503). That is spending, not what a teacher is paid: the salary lines and the teacher count come from different files, and the result can differ widely from the average salary a district publishes. The district's salary schedule gives pay. For pay, the National Education Association put the average North Carolina teacher salary at $53,644 in 2021-22 (NCES Digest table 211.60).
  6. How do students in Buncombe County Schools do on state tests?
    In 2021-22, the students tested in Buncombe County Schools scored proficient or above: 48% in reading and 52% in math, against 48% in reading and 50% in math across North Carolina. North Carolina's own test sets what proficient means, so results compare within the state, not across states. Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts state assessment results, 2021-22.
  7. What is the graduation rate in Buncombe County Schools?
    91% of the 1,808 students in Buncombe County Schools' class of 2023 graduated within four years, against 86.5% across North Carolina. The four-year rate follows the students who started ninth grade in fall 2019, adjusted for those who moved in or out. Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rates, 2022-23.
  8. What is Buncombe County Schools' NCES district ID?
    3700450. Each of its schools' 12-digit NCES IDs begins with these seven digits.

Reading these figures: how to choose a school district, what Title I means and what an absenteeism rate means. They are for information and are not a substitute for the school's or district's own records.

Sources

Every federal file behind this record
  • NCES Common Core of Data, 2024-25: directory, membership, staff and lunch files. nces.ed.gov
  • NCES Common Core of Data, 2021-22 school characteristics: Title I status. nces.ed.gov
  • Civil Rights Data Collection, 2021-22: AP courses, gifted programs, counselors, discipline. civilrightsdata.ed.gov
  • EDFacts, 2022-23: chronic absenteeism. ed.gov
  • EDFacts four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rates, 2022-23: the class of 2023 for the district and its state (ED Data Express). eddataexpress.ed.gov
  • EDFacts state assessment results, 2021-22: reading and math proficiency for the district and its state (ED Data Express). eddataexpress.ed.gov
  • NCES Digest of Education Statistics, table 211.60 (2021-22): the state's average teacher salary, from the National Education Association. nces.ed.gov
  • U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024: children aged 5 to 17 and those in families in poverty, by school district. census.gov
  • U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, fiscal year 2023-24: per pupil current spending for 2023-24 and 2022-23. census.gov
  • NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, fiscal year 2022-23: district spending and revenue. nces.ed.gov
  • U.S. Census Bureau geocoder and TIGER school districts: the district boundary used by the district finder. census.gov

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances Per pupil current spending by school system · FY 2023-24

Source: NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey Revenue and expenditures by district · FY 2022-23

Source: NCES Common Core of Data School directory, membership, staff and lunch files · 2024-25