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Fresno, California - 24 schools
An equity score of 48/100 ranks Central Unified #809 of 1517 districts in California (state average 50). Derived live from how evenly resources are distributed across the district's schools.
At $14,150 per pupil, Central Unified ranks #1169 of 1862 California districts by per-pupil spending (California districts). NCES F-33 finance data.
15,742
Total Enrollment
24
Schools
$14,150
Per-Pupil Spending
Elementary, High
School Types
District-Level NCES Analysis
Central Unified operates 24 public schools serving 15,742 students, placing it in the mid-size range in California. The school portfolio breaks down into 14 elementary, 4 high, 3 middle, 3 combined schools, giving families a clear picture of grade-band coverage before they move, rent, or enrol. These enrollment and school figures come from the NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) 2024-25 release, and the district is based in Fresno County.
Per-pupil expenditure runs $14,150 according to the NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, in the lower half of 1862 California districts by per-pupil spending. See how California compares in our national per-pupil spending analysis. The funding mix is 22.2% local, 65.7% state, and 12.0% federal, a state-revenue-heavy mix that insulates the district somewhat from local property-tax volatility, though it ties funding to state budget cycles. The district's equity score is 48/100, ranked #809 of 1517 in California against a state average of 50, in line with the typical spread seen across the state for how evenly funding reaches its schools.
Academic infrastructure includes 4 of 24 schools offering Advanced Placement (31 AP courses district-wide), a 476.3:1 student-counselor ratio, above both the ASCA benchmark and the roughly 408:1 national average, and 38.9% chronic absenteeism from the 2021-22 Civil Rights Data Collection. Demographically, the student body averages 62.8% Hispanic or Latino, 15.8% Asian, 11.4% White across the district's schools. Its most demographically mixed campus is Norman Liddell Elementary, with a diversity index of 68.7/100.
Its largest campus is Justin Garza High, enrolling 2,095 students (13% of the district's total enrollment). Its smallest is Pathway Community Day, at 10 students, a 210x enrollment spread across the district's campuses.
Central Unified school enrollment varies 210× across entities
Central Unified school enrollment ranges from 10 students (lowest) to 2,095 students (highest), a spread of 2,085 students. That ratio is an extreme outlier spread — among the widest gaps observed anywhere in this dataset. Per-school staffing ratios, programme availability, and capital-renovation cycles often diverge inside the same district based on enrollment shape.
Central Unified has higher-than-average Title I eligibility — 71.8% of the population qualifies for free or reduced-price lunch
free or reduced-price lunch eligibility is the federal threshold for Title I funding allocations, established under the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA, 2015). Eligibility here is approaching the 75% concentration-grant threshold; it does not yet unlock the extra funding tier but sits meaningfully above the baseline 50% majority mark. Regions with eligibility this high typically draw a substantially larger federal funding share relative to their local tax base, which can either offset or reinforce existing gaps depending on allocation policy.
Central Unified student-counselor ratio is 476:1 — high (typically associated with staffing constraints that limit per-student counselor time; CRDC data shows higher ratios cluster in larger urban systems)
student-counselor ratio is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: the ratio counts FTE counselors against total enrollment, districts that contract intervention or social-emotional staff outside the counselor classification may be under-counted Higher values may reflect larger urban scale or recent resource constraints that have widened the gap.
Central Unified chronic absenteeism rate is 38.9% — high (typically associated with higher-than-average disruption; recent CRDC data showed elevated rates persisting after pandemic-era schooling changes)
chronic absenteeism rate is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: a student is chronically absent if they miss ≥10% of enrolled days for any reason, illness, family obligations, or disengagement Higher values may reflect larger urban scale or recent resource constraints that have widened the gap.
Central Unified has 24 schools, including 4 high, 14 elementary, 3 middle, 3 combined. Total enrollment is 15,742 students.
How much does Central Unified spend per student?
Central Unified spends $14,150 per student. The district has an equity score of 48/100, ranking #809 in California.
What is the demographic composition of Central Unified?
Central Unified students are 62.8% Hispanic or Latino, 15.8% Asian, 11.4% White, 6.2% African American, averaged across 24 schools. Source: NCES CCD Membership 2024-25.
What is the equity score for Central Unified?
Central Unified has an equity score of 48/100, ranking #809 out of 1517 districts in California.