Central Unified

Every figure on PlainSchools is rendered directly from the source NCES, CRDC and F-33 federal records, no number is typed in by an editor. District totals are aggregated directly from the schools reporting under this district in the source records. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of June 2026.

Fresno, California - 24 schools

An equity score of 48/100 ranks Central Unified #809 of 1517 districts in California (state average 50). Derived live from how evenly resources are distributed across the district's schools.

At $14,150 per pupil, Central Unified ranks #1169 of 1862 California districts by per-pupil spending (California districts). NCES F-33 finance data.

15,742
Total Enrollment
24
Schools
$14,150
Per-Pupil Spending
Elementary, High
School Types

District-Level NCES Analysis

Central Unified operates 24 public schools serving 15,742 students, placing it in the mid-size range in California. The school portfolio breaks down into 14 elementary, 4 high, 3 middle, 3 combined schools, giving families a clear picture of grade-band coverage before they move, rent, or enrol. These enrollment and school figures come from the NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) 2024-25 release, and the district is based in Fresno County.

Per-pupil expenditure runs $14,150 according to the NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, in the lower half of 1862 California districts by per-pupil spending. See how California compares in our national per-pupil spending analysis. The funding mix is 22.2% local, 65.7% state, and 12.0% federal, a state-revenue-heavy mix that insulates the district somewhat from local property-tax volatility, though it ties funding to state budget cycles. The district's equity score is 48/100, ranked #809 of 1517 in California against a state average of 50, in line with the typical spread seen across the state for how evenly funding reaches its schools.

Academic infrastructure includes 4 of 24 schools offering Advanced Placement (31 AP courses district-wide), a 476.3:1 student-counselor ratio, above both the ASCA benchmark and the roughly 408:1 national average, and 38.9% chronic absenteeism from the 2021-22 Civil Rights Data Collection. Demographically, the student body averages 62.8% Hispanic or Latino, 15.8% Asian, 11.4% White across the district's schools. Its most demographically mixed campus is Norman Liddell Elementary, with a diversity index of 68.7/100.

Its largest campus is Justin Garza High, enrolling 2,095 students (13% of the district's total enrollment). Its smallest is Pathway Community Day, at 10 students, a 210x enrollment spread across the district's campuses.

Central Unified school enrollment varies 210× across entities

Central Unified school enrollment ranges from 10 students (lowest) to 2,095 students (highest), a spread of 2,085 students. That ratio is an extreme outlier spread — among the widest gaps observed anywhere in this dataset. Per-school staffing ratios, programme availability, and capital-renovation cycles often diverge inside the same district based on enrollment shape.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Central Unified has higher-than-average Title I eligibility — 71.8% of the population qualifies for free or reduced-price lunch

free or reduced-price lunch eligibility is the federal threshold for Title I funding allocations, established under the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA, 2015). Eligibility here is approaching the 75% concentration-grant threshold; it does not yet unlock the extra funding tier but sits meaningfully above the baseline 50% majority mark. Regions with eligibility this high typically draw a substantially larger federal funding share relative to their local tax base, which can either offset or reinforce existing gaps depending on allocation policy.

Source: ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system

Central Unified student-counselor ratio is 476:1 — high (typically associated with staffing constraints that limit per-student counselor time; CRDC data shows higher ratios cluster in larger urban systems)

student-counselor ratio is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: the ratio counts FTE counselors against total enrollment, districts that contract intervention or social-emotional staff outside the counselor classification may be under-counted Higher values may reflect larger urban scale or recent resource constraints that have widened the gap.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection NCES Civil Rights Data Collection

Central Unified chronic absenteeism rate is 38.9% — high (typically associated with higher-than-average disruption; recent CRDC data showed elevated rates persisting after pandemic-era schooling changes)

chronic absenteeism rate is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: a student is chronically absent if they miss ≥10% of enrolled days for any reason, illness, family obligations, or disengagement Higher values may reflect larger urban scale or recent resource constraints that have widened the gap.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22 NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22

Where does the funding come from?

12.0%
Federal
65.7%
State
22.2%
Local

Funding Equity

48
Equity Score
809 / 1517
State Rank
50
State Average

This district has moderate funding equity. There may be room to improve funding diversity or resource allocation.

Student Demographics

Average demographic composition across 24 schools in Central Unified.

White 11.4%
Hispanic or Latino 62.8%
African American 6.2%
Asian 15.8%
Multiracial 3.1%
Other 0.7%

Source: NCES CCD School Membership 2024-25.

Student-body diversity

Average diversity index 53.9/100

Average Simpson diversity index across Central Unified's schools, above the California average of 46.0.

Most mixed schools

  1. 1 Norman Liddell Elementary 68.7
  2. 2 River Bluff Elementary 66.8
  3. 3 Herndon-Barstow Elementary 65.1
  4. 4 Harvest Elementary 63.8
  5. 5 Rio Vista Middle 63.2

Programs & Resources

4 / 24
Schools with AP
31 AP courses total
476.3:1
Student-Counselor Ratio
38.9%
Chronically Absent

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) 2021-22.

Schools in Central Unified

School Enrollment
Justin Garza High
2,095
Central East High
1,741
Harvest Elementary
1,010
Glacier Point Middle
947
Rio Vista Middle
851
Central Elementary
762
Herndon-Barstow Elementary
754
El Capitan Middle
738
William Saroyan Elementary
697
River Bluff Elementary
694
John Steinbeck Elementary
689
Mckinley Elementary
671
Norman Liddell Elementary
628
Central High
625
Hanh Phan Tilley Elementary
622
Teague Elementary
551
Roosevelt Elementary
489
Madison Elementary
487
Central Unified Alternative/Opportunity
260
Houghton-Kearney Elementary
199
Biola-Pershing Elementary
198
Central Online Home
137
Pershing Continuation High
101
Pathway Community Day
10

How Central Unified Compares to Similar-Size Districts

The California districts closest to this one in total enrollment.

District Enrollment Spending Funding Mix
Oceanside Unified Similar size Similar spending More locally funded
Simi Valley Unified Similar size Similar spending More locally funded
Modesto City High Similar size No spending data No revenue-mix data
Norwalk-La Mirada Unified Similar size Higher spending Similar funding mix
Cajon Valley Union Similar size Higher spending Similar funding mix

Comparisons are relative to Central Unified's own figures; each column derives from NCES Common Core of Data and the F-33 Finance Survey.

Nearby Districts in California

Top districts in the same state, compare side-by-side for enrollment, spending, and demographics.

Los Angeles Unified
427,795 students · 785 schools · $21,940/pupil
Compare vs Central Unified →
San Diego Unified
93,893 students · 175 schools · $18,665/pupil
Compare vs Central Unified →
Fresno Unified
69,668 students · 101 schools · $18,783/pupil
Compare vs Central Unified →
Long Beach Unified
65,554 students · 84 schools · $16,028/pupil
Compare vs Central Unified →
Elk Grove Unified
62,061 students · 67 schools · $14,134/pupil
Compare vs Central Unified →

Compare Central Unified

See how this district compares to others in enrollment, spending, demographics, and academic resources.

Compare vs Los Angeles Unified →

Frequently Asked Questions

How many schools are in Central Unified?

Central Unified has 24 schools, including 4 high, 14 elementary, 3 middle, 3 combined. Total enrollment is 15,742 students.

How much does Central Unified spend per student?

Central Unified spends $14,150 per student. The district has an equity score of 48/100, ranking #809 in California.

What is the demographic composition of Central Unified?

Central Unified students are 62.8% Hispanic or Latino, 15.8% Asian, 11.4% White, 6.2% African American, averaged across 24 schools. Source: NCES CCD Membership 2024-25.

What is the equity score for Central Unified?

Central Unified has an equity score of 48/100, ranking #809 out of 1517 districts in California.