Valley Center-Pauma Unified

Public school district · San Diego County · California · NCES district ID 0600069

Valley Center-Pauma Unified spent $15,786 per student on current operations in fiscal year 2022-23, below the middle: 67% of the other California districts with at least 1,000 students in fall 2022 spent more (median $16,855). Its 8 schools enrolled 3,630 students in 2024-25; 46.8% of its revenue came from the state. Census Bureau figures for 2023-24 put it at $17,274 per student, up 9.4% on the year before (U.S. $17,619 that year). Its four-year graduation rate for the class of 2023 was 93% (California: 86.2%).

Spending per student among California districts of similar size

Current spending per student excludes construction and debt. The 9 districts closest to Valley Center-Pauma Unified in enrollment (3,748 to 3,884 students) and Valley Center-Pauma Unified itself.

Current spending per student, California districts closest in size to Valley Center-Pauma Unified, FY23Jefferson Union High $21,712; Little Lake City Elementary $20,951; Del Mar Union $20,785; Fillmore Unified $19,353; Brawley Elementary $17,335; Konocti Unified $17,171; La Canada Unified $16,758; Martinez Unified $16,203; Valley Center-Pauma Unified $15,786; Norris $12,353; State median, 1,000+ students $16,855.10k15k20k25kJefferson Union High$21,712Little Lake City Elementary$20,951Del Mar Union$20,785Fillmore Unified$19,353Brawley Elementary$17,335Konocti Unified$17,171La Canada Unified$16,758Martinez Unified$16,203Valley Center-Pauma Unified$15,786Norris$12,353State median, 1,000+ students $16,855
Current spending per student, California districts closest in size to Valley Center-Pauma Unified, FY23Jefferson Union High $21,712; Little Lake City Elementary $20,951; Del Mar Union $20,785; Fillmore Unified $19,353; Brawley Elementary $17,335; Konocti Unified $17,171; La Canada Unified $16,758; Martinez Unified $16,203; Valley Center-Pauma Unified $15,786; Norris $12,353; State median, 1,000+ students $16,855.10k15k20k25kJefferson Union High$21,712Little Lake City Elementary$20,951Del Mar Union$20,785Fillmore Unified$19,353Brawley Elementary$17,335Konocti Unified$17,171La Canada Unified$16,758Martinez Unified$16,203Valley Center-Pauma Unified$15,786Norris$12,353State median, 1,000+ students $16,855
Current spending per student, California districts closest in size to Valley Center-Pauma Unified, FY23Jefferson Union High $21,712; Little Lake City Elementary $20,951; Del Mar Union $20,785; Fillmore Unified $19,353; Brawley Elementary $17,335; Konocti Unified $17,171; La Canada Unified $16,758; Martinez Unified $16,203; Valley Center-Pauma Unified $15,786; Norris $12,353; State median, 1,000+ students $16,855.10k15k20k25kJefferson Union High$21,712Little Lake City Elementary$20,951Del Mar Union$20,785Fillmore Unified$19,353Brawley Elementary$17,335Konocti Unified$17,171La Canada Unified$16,758Martinez Unified$16,203Valley Center-Pauma Unified$15,786Norris$12,353State median, 1,000+ students $16,855
Current spending per student, California districts closest in size to Valley Center-Pauma Unified, FY23Jefferson Union High $21,712; Little Lake City Elementary $20,951; Del Mar Union $20,785; Fillmore Unified $19,353; Brawley Elementary $17,335; Konocti Unified $17,171; La Canada Unified $16,758; Martinez Unified $16,203; Valley Center-Pauma Unified $15,786; Norris $12,353; State median, 1,000+ students $16,855.10k15k20k25kJefferson Union High$21,712Little Lake City Elementary$20,951Del Mar Union$20,785Fillmore Unified$19,353Brawley Elementary$17,335Konocti Unified$17,171La Canada Unified$16,758Martinez Unified$16,203Valley Center-Pauma Unified$15,786Norris$12,353State median, 1,000+ students $16,855

Where the money came from

$75,289,000 in revenue: 46.8% state, 41.8% local and 11.4% federal. Total spending including $1,453,000 of capital outlay was $61,569,000, or $16,198 per student; the figure above leaves capital out.

Valley Center-Pauma Unified revenue by source, fiscal year 2022-23State $35,226,000; Local $31,471,000; Federal $8,592,000; total $75,289,000.
  • State$35,226,000 47%
  • Local$31,471,000 42%
  • Federal$8,592,000 11%

Source: NCES F-33 school district finance survey, fiscal year 2022-23: current expenditures for elementary and secondary education divided by fall membership; the state median covers 646 districts with at least 1,000 students in fall 2022. Revenue by source (TOTALREV, TFEDREV, TSTREV, TLOCREV).

Enrollment fell from 2022-23 to 2024-25

3,790 students in 2022-23, 3,700 students in 2023-24, 3,630 students in 2024-25, counted across the schools that reported each year.

Valley Center-Pauma Unified enrollment by school year2022-23: 3,790, 2023-24: 3,700, 2024-25: 3,63001k2k3k4k2022-233,7902023-243,7002024-253,630
Valley Center-Pauma Unified enrollment by school year2022-23: 3,790, 2023-24: 3,700, 2024-25: 3,63001k2k3k4k2022-233,7902023-243,7002024-253,630
Valley Center-Pauma Unified enrollment by school year2022-23: 3,790, 2023-24: 3,700, 2024-25: 3,63001k2k3k4k2022-233,7902023-243,7002024-253,630
Valley Center-Pauma Unified enrollment by school year2022-23: 3,790, 2023-24: 3,700, 2024-25: 3,63001k2k3k4k2022-233,7902023-243,7002024-253,630

Teachers and students per teacher

School yearStudentsTeachers (FTE)Per teacher
2022-233,790172.122.0
2023-243,700169.521.8
2024-253,630113.831.9

Source: NCES Common Core of Data membership and staff files, 2022-23, 2023-24, 2024-25; sums over the schools reporting each year.

$18,310,000 in teacher salaries in fiscal year 2022-23, $4,817 per student

Valley Center-Pauma Unified booked $18,310,000 of teacher salaries in its 2022-23 finance report and counted 172 full-time teachers in its Common Core of Data district staff file for 2022-23 (the school files behind the staffing figures on this page count teachers separately, so the two can differ), or $106,410 of salary spending per teacher. That is more than 62 in 100 California districts with a figure (state median $99,744, 1,149 districts). It is spending, not what a teacher is paid: the salary lines and the teacher count come from different files, so the result can differ widely from the average salary the district publishes (its salary schedule gives pay); benefits are left out, and states book salaries differently, so compare districts within one state. For pay, the National Education Association put the average California teacher salary at $87,275 in 2021-22 (NCES Digest table 211.60).

ProgramTeacher salariesShare
Regular programs$9,735,00053.2%
Special education$3,696,00020.2%
Vocational$605,0003.3%
Other programs$4,274,00023.3%

Teacher salaries per student, fiscal years 2018-19 to 2022-23

The district's teacher salary bill divided by its fall enrollment each year: $3,894 in 2018-19, $4,033 in 2019-20, $4,422 in 2020-21, $4,426 in 2021-22, $4,817 in 2022-23.

Valley Center-Pauma Unified teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $3,894, 2019-20: $4,033, 2020-21: $4,422, 2021-22: $4,426, 2022-23: $4,81702k4k6k2018-19$3,8942019-20$4,0332020-21$4,4222021-22$4,4262022-23$4,817
Valley Center-Pauma Unified teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $3,894, 2019-20: $4,033, 2020-21: $4,422, 2021-22: $4,426, 2022-23: $4,81702k4k6k2018-19$3,8942019-20$4,0332020-21$4,4222021-22$4,4262022-23$4,817
Valley Center-Pauma Unified teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $3,894, 2019-20: $4,033, 2020-21: $4,422, 2021-22: $4,426, 2022-23: $4,81702k4k6k2018-19$3,8942019-20$4,0332020-21$4,4222021-22$4,4262022-23$4,817
Valley Center-Pauma Unified teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $3,894, 2019-20: $4,033, 2020-21: $4,422, 2021-22: $4,426, 2022-23: $4,81702k4k6k2018-19$3,8942019-20$4,0332020-21$4,4222021-22$4,4262022-23$4,817

Source: NCES F-33 school district finance survey, fiscal years 2019 to 2023: teacher salaries in regular, special, vocational and other programs (Z35 to Z38) and fall membership (V33); NCES Common Core of Data LEA staff file 2022-23, teachers (full-time equivalent).

State test results, 2021-22

In 2021-22, the students tested in Valley Center-Pauma Unified scored proficient or above: 26-30% in reading and 15-19% in math, against 45% in reading and 34% in math across California. Each state writes its own test and sets its own proficiency bar, so compare these within California, not across states. Where a state published results by grade only, the grades tested are combined, weighted by the students tested in each.

Students proficient or above, 2021-22
SubjectThis districtCaliforniaStudents tested
Reading and language arts26-30%45%1,412
Math15-19%34%1,448

Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts state assessment results 2021-22, all students, from ED Data Express (the Data Rescue Project archive; ED has no 2022-23 result for this district): ED shows district results as ranges (for example 20-24%) to protect small groups.

Graduation rate, class of 2023

93% of the 347 students in Valley Center-Pauma Unified's class of 2023 graduated within four years, against 86.2% across California. The four-year rate follows the students who started ninth grade in fall 2019, adjusted for those who moved in or out, and counts those who earned a regular diploma by 2023. Every state computes it the same way under federal law, though each sets its own diploma requirements.

Four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rate, class of 2023
This districtCalifornia
Four-year graduation rate93%86.2%
Students in the class347495,492

Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rates 2022-23, all students, from ED Data Express: ED shows district rates as ranges (for example 90-94%) and leaves out small classes.

4 elementary schools, 1,655 students

SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Valley Center Primary49620.459.1%Not reported
Valley Center Elementary47625.263.7%Not reported
Lilac43821.956.2%Not reported
Pauma Elementary24522.276.3%Not reported

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25; Title I status CCD 2021-22, the last year NCES published it. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count; not reported: the school sent NCES no meal count.

1 middle school, 766 students

SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Valley Center Middle76622.165.7%Not reported

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25; Title I status CCD 2021-22, the last year NCES published it. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count; not reported: the school sent NCES no meal count.

2 high schools, 1,153 students

SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Valley Center High1,07522.961.3%Not reported
Oak Glen High7831.276.9%Not reported

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25; Title I status CCD 2021-22, the last year NCES published it. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count; not reported: the school sent NCES no meal count.

1 other school, 56 students

SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Valley Center Prep5622.457.1%Not reported

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25; Title I status CCD 2021-22, the last year NCES published it. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count; not reported: the school sent NCES no meal count.

Contact Valley Center-Pauma Unified

Source: NCES Common Core of Data, local education agency directory 2024-25. Enrollment, boundaries and school assignment are the district's to confirm.

What to look at next about Valley Center-Pauma Unified

  1. California districts by spending per studentValley Center-Pauma Unified ranks 430 of 646 California districts with at least 1,000 students in fall 2022 on current spending per student in fiscal year 2022-23 ($15,786).#430 of 646
  2. Every school district in CaliforniaValley Center-Pauma Unified is the number 337 by size of 1,991 California districts, with 3,801 students in fall 2022 (F-33).#337 of 1,991
  3. Fillmore UnifiedThe next larger California district: 3,811 students in fall 2022, $19,353 per student in fiscal year 2022-23.$19,353
  4. Little Lake City ElementaryThe next smaller California district: 3,779 students in fall 2022, $20,951 per student in fiscal year 2022-23.$20,951
  5. Compare Valley Center-Pauma Unified with Fillmore UnifiedEnrollment, spending, revenue sources and schools, side by side.
  6. Valley Center High, its largest high school1,075 students in 2024-25, 22.9 per teacher.1,075
  7. Teacher salary spending across CaliforniaValley Center-Pauma Unified spent $106,410 in salaries per full-time teacher in fiscal year 2022-23 (state median $99,744); spending, not a salary.$106,410
  8. Find the school district for an addressA home's district decides which public schools it can enroll in.

Source: NCES F-33 finance survey, fiscal year 2022-23 (spending per student and fall 2022 membership; ranks among the state's districts that reported them); NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25 (schools).

Questions about Valley Center-Pauma Unified

  1. How many schools and students are in Valley Center-Pauma Unified?
    8 schools were open in 2024-25 (4 elementary, 1 middle, 2 high, 1 other), enrolling 3,630 students, according to the NCES Common Core of Data.
  2. How much does Valley Center-Pauma Unified spend per student?
    $15,786 per student on current operations in fiscal year 2022-23 (NCES F-33), which leaves out construction and debt; the California median for districts with at least 1,000 students in fall 2022 is $16,855 and the U.S. figure is $16,260. Census Bureau figures for 2023-24 put it at $17,274 per student, up 9.4% on the year before (U.S. $17,619 that year).
  3. Where does Valley Center-Pauma Unified's money come from?
    $75,289,000 in revenue in fiscal year 2022-23: 46.8% state, 41.8% local and 11.4% federal (NCES F-33).
  4. How many children in Valley Center-Pauma Unified live in poverty?
    The Census Bureau estimates that 331 of the 4,315 children aged 5 to 17 living within the district's boundaries in 2024, 7.7%, were in families in poverty (Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). It is a model-based estimate for everyone living in the district, not a count of its students; the free-meal shares in the school tables are counts of enrolled students.
  5. How much does Valley Center-Pauma Unified spend on teacher salaries?
    $18,310,000 in fiscal year 2022-23 (NCES F-33), or $4,817 per student. Divided by the 172 full-time teachers in the NCES Common Core of Data for 2022-23 that is $106,410 per teacher, more than 62 in 100 California districts (state median $99,744). That is spending, not what a teacher is paid: the salary lines and the teacher count come from different files, and the result can differ widely from the average salary a district publishes. The district's salary schedule gives pay. For pay, the National Education Association put the average California teacher salary at $87,275 in 2021-22 (NCES Digest table 211.60).
  6. How do students in Valley Center-Pauma Unified do on state tests?
    In 2021-22, the students tested in Valley Center-Pauma Unified scored proficient or above: 26-30% in reading and 15-19% in math, against 45% in reading and 34% in math across California. California's own test sets what proficient means, so results compare within the state, not across states. Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts state assessment results, 2021-22.
  7. What is the graduation rate in Valley Center-Pauma Unified?
    93% of the 347 students in Valley Center-Pauma Unified's class of 2023 graduated within four years, against 86.2% across California. The four-year rate follows the students who started ninth grade in fall 2019, adjusted for those who moved in or out. Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rates, 2022-23.
  8. What is Valley Center-Pauma Unified's NCES district ID?
    0600069. Each of its schools' 12-digit NCES IDs begins with these seven digits.

Reading these figures: how to choose a school district, what Title I means and what an absenteeism rate means. They are for information and are not a substitute for the school's or district's own records.

Sources

Every federal file behind this record
  • NCES Common Core of Data, 2024-25: directory, membership, staff and lunch files. nces.ed.gov
  • NCES Common Core of Data, 2021-22 school characteristics: Title I status. nces.ed.gov
  • Civil Rights Data Collection, 2021-22: AP courses, gifted programs, counselors, discipline. civilrightsdata.ed.gov
  • EDFacts, 2022-23: chronic absenteeism. ed.gov
  • EDFacts four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rates, 2022-23: the class of 2023 for the district and its state (ED Data Express). eddataexpress.ed.gov
  • EDFacts state assessment results, 2021-22: reading and math proficiency for the district and its state (ED Data Express). eddataexpress.ed.gov
  • NCES Digest of Education Statistics, table 211.60 (2021-22): the state's average teacher salary, from the National Education Association. nces.ed.gov
  • U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024: children aged 5 to 17 and those in families in poverty, by school district. census.gov
  • U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, fiscal year 2023-24: per pupil current spending for 2023-24 and 2022-23. census.gov
  • NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, fiscal year 2022-23: district spending and revenue. nces.ed.gov
  • U.S. Census Bureau geocoder and TIGER school districts: the district boundary used by the district finder. census.gov

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances Per pupil current spending by school system · FY 2023-24

Source: NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey Revenue and expenditures by district · FY 2022-23

Source: NCES Common Core of Data School directory, membership, staff and lunch files · 2024-25