Selma Unified

Selma, California — 11 schools

5,939
Total Enrollment
11
Schools
$18,862
Per-Pupil Spending
Elementary, Other
School Types

District-Level NCES Analysis

Selma Unified operates 11 public schools serving 5,939 students, placing it among the smaller districts in California. The school portfolio breaks down into 7 elementary, 2 other, 1 high, 1 middle schools, giving families a clear picture of grade-band coverage before they move, rent, or enrol. Aggregated across those campuses, enrollment totals 5,902 pupils using the NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) 2022-23 release, and the district is geographically located in Fresno County County.

Per-pupil expenditure runs $18,862 according to the NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, which aggregates every revenue and spending line reported under federal accounting standards. The funding mix is 11.7% local, 71.7% state, and 16.6% federal — a breakdown that matters because districts leaning heavily on local revenue are more exposed to property-tax swings, while higher federal shares typically track Title I concentration. Average teacher compensation clocks in at $85,670 per NCES F-33, a signal of the district's ability to recruit and retain staff against neighbouring districts. The district's equity score — 73/100, ranked #187 of 1547 in California against a state average of 50 — measures how evenly funding reaches schools within its boundaries.

Academic infrastructure includes 1 of 11 schools offering Advanced Placement (10 AP courses district-wide), a 892:1 student-counselor ratio, above the 250:1 ASCA recommendation, and 53.8% chronic absenteeism from the 2021-22 Civil Rights Data Collection. Demographically, the student body averages 91.4% Hispanic or Latino, 4.2% White, 2.8% Asian across the district's schools.

Selma High accounts for 29.2% of all Selma Unified student enrollment

That concentration — well above the 8.4% national median for largest-entity share — means Selma Unified-wide averages can mask substantial variation outside the dominant entity. Grade band: high. A single dominant campus often anchors a district's program offerings and staffing patterns; the share helps explain why district-wide averages may not reflect the typical neighbourhood-school experience. When one entity dominates a region's footprint, its programmatic and budget decisions effectively set policy for a majority of the affected population.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Selma Unified school enrollment varies 24× across entities

Selma Unified school enrollment ranges from 72 students (lowest) to 1,721 students (highest), a spread of 1,649 students. That spread reflects typical mixed-portfolio variation between specialty programs and large neighbourhood schools. Per-school staffing ratios, programme availability, and capital-renovation cycles often diverge inside the same district based on enrollment shape.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Selma Unified has higher-than-average Title I eligibility — 80.6% of the population qualifies for free or reduced-price lunch

free or reduced-price lunch eligibility is the federal threshold for Title I funding allocations, established under the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA, 2015). Areas above 75% eligibility — including this one — receive concentration grants on top of the basic Title I formula. Regions with eligibility this high typically draw a substantially larger federal funding share relative to their local tax base, which can either offset or reinforce existing gaps depending on allocation policy.

Source: ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system

Selma Unified student-counselor ratio is 892:1 — high (typically associated with staffing constraints that limit per-student counselor time; CRDC data shows higher ratios cluster in larger urban systems)

student-counselor ratio is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: the ratio counts FTE counselors against total enrollment — districts that contract intervention or social-emotional staff outside the counselor classification may be under-counted Higher values may reflect larger urban scale or recent resource constraints that have widened the gap.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection NCES Civil Rights Data Collection

Selma Unified chronic absenteeism rate is 53.8% — high (typically associated with higher-than-average disruption; recent CRDC data showed elevated rates persisting after pandemic-era schooling changes)

chronic absenteeism rate is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: a student is chronically absent if they miss ≥10% of enrolled days for any reason — illness, family obligations, or disengagement Higher values may reflect larger urban scale or recent resource constraints that have widened the gap.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22 NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22

Where does the funding come from?

16.6%
Federal
71.7%
State
11.7%
Local

Funding Equity

73
Equity Score
187 / 1547
State Rank
50
State Average

This district scores well on funding equity, with balanced funding sources and good resource allocation.

Local Rent Costs

Fair Market Rents in Fresno County county, where this district is located.

$1,347
Studio/mo
$1,355
1 BR/mo
$1,664
2 BR/mo
$2,314
3 BR/mo
$2,660
4 BR/mo

Average Teacher Salary

$85,670
Average annual teacher salary

Source: NCES CCD F-33 (Finance Survey).

Teacher salary data from NCES CCD F-33 Finance Survey.

Student Demographics

Average demographic composition across 11 schools in Selma Unified.

White 4.2%
Hispanic or Latino 91.4%
African American 0.6%
Asian 2.8%

Source: NCES CCD School Membership 2024-25.

Programs & Resources

1 / 11
Schools with AP
10 AP courses total
892:1
Student-Counselor Ratio
53.8%
Chronically Absent

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) 2021-22.

Schools in Selma Unified

School Enrollment
Selma High
1,721
Abraham Lincoln Middle
892
Andrew Jackson Elementary
640
Theodore Roosevelt Elementary
634
Eric White Elementary
630
Indianola Elementary
420
Woodrow Wilson Elementary
335
James Garfield Elementary
229
Terry Elementary
224
Heartland High (Continuation)
105
Selma Independent
72

Nearby Districts in California

Top districts in the same state — compare side-by-side for enrollment, spending, and demographics.

Los Angeles Unified
427,795 students · 785 schools · $25,877/pupil
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San Diego Unified
93,893 students · 175 schools · $26,901/pupil
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Fresno Unified
69,668 students · 101 schools · $20,737/pupil
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Long Beach Unified
65,554 students · 84 schools · $19,558/pupil
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Elk Grove Unified
62,061 students · 67 schools · $16,975/pupil
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Compare Selma Unified

See how this district compares to others in enrollment, spending, demographics, and academic resources.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many schools are in Selma Unified?

Selma Unified has 11 schools, including 1 high, 1 middle, 7 elementary, 2 other. Total enrollment is 5,939 students.

How much does Selma Unified spend per student?

Selma Unified spends $18,862 per student. The district has an equity score of 73/100, ranking #187 in California.

What is the average teacher salary in Selma Unified?

The average teacher salary in Selma Unified is $85,670 per year, according to the NCES CCD F-33 Finance Survey.

What is the average rent near Selma Unified?

The HUD Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom in Fresno County County is $N/A/month (2026). This affects housing affordability for families in the district.

What is the demographic composition of Selma Unified?

Selma Unified students are 91.4% Hispanic or Latino, 4.2% White, 2.8% Asian, 0.6% African American, averaged across 11 schools. Source: NCES CCD Membership 2024-25.

What is the equity score for Selma Unified?

Selma Unified has an equity score of 73/100, ranking #187 out of 1547 districts in California. This score measures resource distribution fairness across schools in the district.

Federal data Last updated 2026 Free public data

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Composite score weighing source authority, update freshness, and methodological transparency. 1.0 = full federal-source coverage with documented methodology and recent update.