Clay County

Every figure on PlainSchools is rendered directly from the source NCES, CRDC and F-33 federal records, no number is typed in by an editor. District totals are aggregated directly from the schools reporting under this district in the source records. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of June 2026.

Ashland, Alabama - 4 schools

An equity score of 50/100 ranks Clay County #79 of 146 districts in Alabama (state average 51). Derived live from how evenly resources are distributed across the district's schools.

At $11,232 per pupil, Clay County ranks #118 of 146 Alabama districts by per-pupil spending (Alabama districts). NCES F-33 finance data.

1,784
Total Enrollment
4
Schools
$11,232
Per-Pupil Spending
Combined, High
School Types

District-Level NCES Analysis

Clay County operates 4 public schools serving 1,784 students, placing it among the smallest districts in Alabama. The school portfolio breaks down into 2 combined, 1 high, 1 middle schools, a small enough portfolio that most families will interact with nearly every campus in the district at some point. These enrollment and school figures come from the NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) 2024-25 release, and the district is based in Clay County.

Per-pupil expenditure runs $11,232 according to the NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, in the lower half of 146 Alabama districts by per-pupil spending. See how Alabama compares in our national per-pupil spending analysis. The funding mix is 15.7% local, 62.4% state, and 21.9% federal, a state-revenue-heavy mix that insulates the district somewhat from local property-tax volatility, though it ties funding to state budget cycles. The district's equity score is 50/100, ranked #79 of 146 in Alabama against a state average of 51, in line with the typical spread seen across the state for how evenly funding reaches its schools.

Academic infrastructure includes 1 of 4 schools offering Advanced Placement (3 AP courses district-wide), a 432.3:1 student-counselor ratio, above both the ASCA benchmark and the roughly 408:1 national average, and 24.9% chronic absenteeism from the 2021-22 Civil Rights Data Collection. Demographically, the student body averages 69.5% White, 15.8% African American, 6.1% Hispanic or Latino across the district's schools. Its most demographically mixed campus is Central Jr High School of Clay County, with a diversity index of 53.1/100.

Its largest campus is Central High School of Clay County, enrolling 533 students (31% of the district's total enrollment).

Central High School of Clay County accounts for 29.9% of all Clay County student enrollment

That dominant concentration means Clay County-wide averages can mask substantial variation outside the dominant entity. Grade band: high. A single dominant campus often anchors a district's program offerings and staffing patterns; the share helps explain why district-wide averages may not reflect the typical neighbourhood-school experience. When one entity dominates a region's footprint, its programmatic and budget decisions effectively set policy for a majority of the affected population.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Clay County has higher-than-average Title I eligibility — 68.5% of the population qualifies for free or reduced-price lunch

free or reduced-price lunch eligibility is the federal threshold for Title I funding allocations, established under the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA, 2015). Eligibility here is approaching the 75% concentration-grant threshold; it does not yet unlock the extra funding tier but sits meaningfully above the baseline 50% majority mark. Regions with eligibility this high typically draw a substantially larger federal funding share relative to their local tax base, which can either offset or reinforce existing gaps depending on allocation policy.

Source: ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system

Clay County student-counselor ratio is 432:1 — high (typically associated with staffing constraints that limit per-student counselor time; CRDC data shows higher ratios cluster in larger urban systems)

student-counselor ratio is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: the ratio counts FTE counselors against total enrollment, districts that contract intervention or social-emotional staff outside the counselor classification may be under-counted Higher values may reflect larger urban scale or recent resource constraints that have widened the gap.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection NCES Civil Rights Data Collection

Clay County chronic absenteeism rate is 24.9% — near the typical range (US average ~28) — aligned with the national post-pandemic baseline of roughly 28% chronic absenteeism

chronic absenteeism rate is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: a student is chronically absent if they miss ≥10% of enrolled days for any reason, illness, family obligations, or disengagement Variation between sub-units within Clay County is typically wider than the Clay County-aggregate figure suggests.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22 NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22

Where does the funding come from?

21.9%
Federal
62.4%
State
15.7%
Local

Funding Equity

50
Equity Score
79 / 146
State Rank
51
State Average

This district has moderate funding equity. There may be room to improve funding diversity or resource allocation.

Student Demographics

Average demographic composition across 4 schools in Clay County.

White 69.5%
Hispanic or Latino 6.1%
African American 15.8%
Multiracial 7.8%

Source: NCES CCD School Membership 2024-25.

Student-body diversity

Average diversity index 48.0/100

Average Simpson diversity index across Clay County's schools, above the Alabama average of 42.5.

Most mixed schools

  1. 1 Central Jr High School of Clay County 53.1
  2. 2 Lineville Elementary School 51.3
  3. 3 Central High School of Clay County 46.7
  4. 4 Ashland Elementary School 40.8

Programs & Resources

1 / 4
Schools with AP
3 AP courses total
432.3:1
Student-Counselor Ratio
24.9%
Chronically Absent

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) 2021-22.

Schools in Clay County

School Enrollment
Central High School of Clay County
533
Lineville Elementary School
459
Ashland Elementary School
455
Central Jr High School of Clay County
282

How Clay County Compares to Similar-Size Districts

The Alabama districts closest to this one in total enrollment.

District Enrollment Spending Funding Mix
Macon County Similar size Higher spending Similar funding mix
Troy City Similar size Similar spending More locally funded
Jacksonville City Similar size Similar spending Similar funding mix
Guntersville City Similar size Similar spending More locally funded
Andalusia City Similar size Similar spending More locally funded

Comparisons are relative to Clay County's own figures; each column derives from NCES Common Core of Data and the F-33 Finance Survey.

Nearby Districts in Alabama

Top districts in the same state, compare side-by-side for enrollment, spending, and demographics.

Mobile County
51,979 students · 92 schools · $12,163/pupil
Compare vs Clay County →
Jefferson County
35,951 students · 57 schools · $11,497/pupil
Compare vs Clay County →
Baldwin County
31,517 students · 45 schools · $11,999/pupil
Compare vs Clay County →
Montgomery County
26,821 students · 52 schools · $11,430/pupil
Compare vs Clay County →
Huntsville City
23,776 students · 45 schools · $12,033/pupil
Compare vs Clay County →

Compare Clay County

See how this district compares to others in enrollment, spending, demographics, and academic resources.

Compare vs Mobile County →

Frequently Asked Questions

How many schools are in Clay County?

Clay County has 4 schools, including 1 high, 2 combined, 1 middle. Total enrollment is 1,784 students.

How much does Clay County spend per student?

Clay County spends $11,232 per student. The district has an equity score of 50/100, ranking #79 in Alabama.

What is the demographic composition of Clay County?

Clay County students are 69.5% White, 15.8% African American, 6.1% Hispanic or Latino, 0.5% Asian, averaged across 4 schools. Source: NCES CCD Membership 2024-25.

What is the equity score for Clay County?

Clay County has an equity score of 50/100, ranking #79 out of 146 districts in Alabama.