Central Dauphin SD

Harrisburg, Pennsylvania — 19 schools

12,479
Total Enrollment
19
Schools
$18,384
Per-Pupil Spending
Elementary, Middle
School Types

District-Level NCES Analysis

Central Dauphin SD operates 19 public schools serving 12,479 students, placing it among the smaller districts in Pennsylvania. The school portfolio breaks down into 13 elementary, 4 middle, 2 high schools, giving families a clear picture of grade-band coverage before they move, rent, or enrol. Aggregated across those campuses, enrollment totals 12,389 pupils using the NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) 2022-23 release, and the district is geographically located in Dauphin County County.

Per-pupil expenditure runs $18,384 according to the NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, which aggregates every revenue and spending line reported under federal accounting standards. The funding mix is 68.5% local, 22.6% state, and 8.9% federal — a breakdown that matters because districts leaning heavily on local revenue are more exposed to property-tax swings, while higher federal shares typically track Title I concentration. Average teacher compensation clocks in at $80,500 per NCES F-33, a signal of the district's ability to recruit and retain staff against neighbouring districts. The district's equity score — 32/100, ranked #507 of 659 in Pennsylvania against a state average of 49 — measures how evenly funding reaches schools within its boundaries.

Academic infrastructure includes 2 of 19 schools offering Advanced Placement (37 AP courses district-wide), a 467.7:1 student-counselor ratio, above the 250:1 ASCA recommendation, and 23.5% chronic absenteeism from the 2021-22 Civil Rights Data Collection. Demographically, the student body averages 38.4% White, 20.4% African American, 17.4% Asian across the district's schools.

Central Dauphin Shs accounts for 15.9% of all Central Dauphin SD student enrollment

That concentration — well above the 8.4% national median for largest-entity share — means Central Dauphin SD-wide averages can mask substantial variation outside the dominant entity. Grade band: high. A single dominant campus often anchors a district's program offerings and staffing patterns; the share helps explain why district-wide averages may not reflect the typical neighbourhood-school experience. When one entity dominates a region's footprint, its programmatic and budget decisions effectively set policy for a majority of the affected population.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Central Dauphin SD school enrollment varies 7.6× across entities

Central Dauphin SD school enrollment ranges from 257 students (lowest) to 1,966 students (highest), a spread of 1,709 students. That relatively narrow ratio reflects an unusually homogeneous campus portfolio — most districts have a wider mix of school sizes. Per-school staffing ratios, programme availability, and capital-renovation cycles often diverge inside the same district based on enrollment shape.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Central Dauphin SD has higher-than-average Title I eligibility — 78.6% of the population qualifies for free or reduced-price lunch

free or reduced-price lunch eligibility is the federal threshold for Title I funding allocations, established under the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA, 2015). Areas above 75% eligibility — including this one — receive concentration grants on top of the basic Title I formula. Regions with eligibility this high typically draw a substantially larger federal funding share relative to their local tax base, which can either offset or reinforce existing gaps depending on allocation policy.

Source: ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system

Central Dauphin SD student-counselor ratio is 468:1 — high (typically associated with staffing constraints that limit per-student counselor time; CRDC data shows higher ratios cluster in larger urban systems)

student-counselor ratio is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: the ratio counts FTE counselors against total enrollment — districts that contract intervention or social-emotional staff outside the counselor classification may be under-counted Higher values may reflect larger urban scale or recent resource constraints that have widened the gap.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection NCES Civil Rights Data Collection

Central Dauphin SD chronic absenteeism rate is 23.5% — near the typical range (US average ~28) — aligned with the national post-pandemic baseline of roughly 28% chronic absenteeism

chronic absenteeism rate is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: a student is chronically absent if they miss ≥10% of enrolled days for any reason — illness, family obligations, or disengagement Variation between sub-units within Central Dauphin SD is typically wider than the Central Dauphin SD-aggregate figure suggests.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22 NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22

Where does the funding come from?

8.9%
Federal
22.6%
State
68.5%
Local

Funding Equity

32
Equity Score
507 / 659
State Rank
49
State Average

This district scores below average on funding equity. High reliance on local revenue or lower spending may contribute.

Local Rent Costs

Fair Market Rents in Dauphin County county, where this district is located.

$1,058
Studio/mo
$1,212
1 BR/mo
$1,493
2 BR/mo
$1,920
3 BR/mo
$1,977
4 BR/mo

Average Teacher Salary

$80,500
Average annual teacher salary

Source: NCES CCD F-33 (Finance Survey).

Teacher salary data from NCES CCD F-33 Finance Survey.

Student Demographics

Average demographic composition across 19 schools in Central Dauphin SD.

White 38.4%
Hispanic or Latino 14.9%
African American 20.4%
Asian 17.4%
Multiracial 8.7%

Source: NCES CCD School Membership 2024-25.

Programs & Resources

2 / 19
Schools with AP
37 AP courses total
467.7:1
Student-Counselor Ratio
23.5%
Chronically Absent

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) 2021-22.

Schools in Central Dauphin SD

School Enrollment
Central Dauphin Shs
1,966
Central Dauphin East Shs
1,573
Linglestown Ms
841
Central Dauphin Ms
834
North Side El Sch
722
Central Dauphin East Ms
702
Paxtonia El Sch
682
Swatara Ms
611
South Side El Sch
603
West Hanover El Sch
589
Linglestown El Sch
475
Rutherford El Sch
461
Tri-Community El Sch
427
Phillips El Sch
393
Mountain View El Sch
373
Lawnton El Sch
310
Middle Paxton El Sch
289
Paxtang El Sch
281
Chambers Hill El Sch
257

Nearby Districts in Pennsylvania

Top districts in the same state — compare side-by-side for enrollment, spending, and demographics.

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Pittsburgh SD
20,034 students · 56 schools · $37,128/pupil
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Central Bucks SD
17,540 students · 23 schools · $20,246/pupil
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17,363 students · 19 schools · $17,489/pupil
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Compare Central Dauphin SD

See how this district compares to others in enrollment, spending, demographics, and academic resources.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many schools are in Central Dauphin SD?

Central Dauphin SD has 19 schools, including 2 high, 4 middle, 13 elementary. Total enrollment is 12,479 students.

How much does Central Dauphin SD spend per student?

Central Dauphin SD spends $18,384 per student. The district has an equity score of 32/100, ranking #507 in Pennsylvania.

What is the average teacher salary in Central Dauphin SD?

The average teacher salary in Central Dauphin SD is $80,500 per year, according to the NCES CCD F-33 Finance Survey.

What is the average rent near Central Dauphin SD?

The HUD Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom in Dauphin County County is $N/A/month (2026). This affects housing affordability for families in the district.

What is the demographic composition of Central Dauphin SD?

Central Dauphin SD students are 38.4% White, 20.4% African American, 17.4% Asian, 14.9% Hispanic or Latino, averaged across 19 schools. Source: NCES CCD Membership 2024-25.

What is the equity score for Central Dauphin SD?

Central Dauphin SD has an equity score of 32/100, ranking #507 out of 659 districts in Pennsylvania. This score measures resource distribution fairness across schools in the district.

Federal data Last updated 2026 Free public data

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