Colton Joint Unified

Public school district · San Bernardino County · California · NCES district ID 0609390

Colton Joint Unified spent $18,922 per student on current operations in fiscal year 2022-23, more than 74% of the other California districts with at least 1,000 students in fall 2022 (median $16,855). Its 27 schools enrolled 18,397 students in 2024-25; 71.2% of its revenue came from the state. Census Bureau figures for 2023-24 put it at $21,436 per student, up 13.3% on the year before (U.S. $17,619 that year). Its four-year graduation rate for the class of 2023 was 86% (California: 86.2%).

Spending per student among California districts of similar size

Current spending per student excludes construction and debt. The 9 districts closest to Colton Joint Unified in enrollment (18,354 to 20,151 students) and Colton Joint Unified itself.

Current spending per student, California districts closest in size to Colton Joint Unified, FY23Ontario-Montclair $21,832; Jurupa Unified $19,991; Colton Joint Unified $18,922; Madera Unified $18,553; Val Verde Unified $18,152; Redlands Unified $17,755; Vista Unified $17,624; ABC Unified $17,187; Panama-Buena Vista Union $15,641; San Marcos Unified $14,622; State median, 1,000+ students $16,855.12.5k15k17.5k20k22.5kOntario-Montclair$21,832Jurupa Unified$19,991Colton Joint Unified$18,922Madera Unified$18,553Val Verde Unified$18,152Redlands Unified$17,755Vista Unified$17,624ABC Unified$17,187Panama-Buena Vista Union$15,641San Marcos Unified$14,622State median, 1,000+ students $16,855
Current spending per student, California districts closest in size to Colton Joint Unified, FY23Ontario-Montclair $21,832; Jurupa Unified $19,991; Colton Joint Unified $18,922; Madera Unified $18,553; Val Verde Unified $18,152; Redlands Unified $17,755; Vista Unified $17,624; ABC Unified $17,187; Panama-Buena Vista Union $15,641; San Marcos Unified $14,622; State median, 1,000+ students $16,855.12.5k15k17.5k20k22.5kOntario-Montclair$21,832Jurupa Unified$19,991Colton Joint Unified$18,922Madera Unified$18,553Val Verde Unified$18,152Redlands Unified$17,755Vista Unified$17,624ABC Unified$17,187Panama-Buena Vista Union$15,641San Marcos Unified$14,622State median, 1,000+ students $16,855
Current spending per student, California districts closest in size to Colton Joint Unified, FY23Ontario-Montclair $21,832; Jurupa Unified $19,991; Colton Joint Unified $18,922; Madera Unified $18,553; Val Verde Unified $18,152; Redlands Unified $17,755; Vista Unified $17,624; ABC Unified $17,187; Panama-Buena Vista Union $15,641; San Marcos Unified $14,622; State median, 1,000+ students $16,855.12.5k17.5k22.5kOntario-Montclair$21,832Jurupa Unified$19,991Colton Joint Unified$18,922Madera Unified$18,553Val Verde Unified$18,152Redlands Unified$17,755Vista Unified$17,624ABC Unified$17,187Panama-Buena Vista Union$15,641San Marcos Unified$14,622State median, 1,000+ students $16,855
Current spending per student, California districts closest in size to Colton Joint Unified, FY23Ontario-Montclair $21,832; Jurupa Unified $19,991; Colton Joint Unified $18,922; Madera Unified $18,553; Val Verde Unified $18,152; Redlands Unified $17,755; Vista Unified $17,624; ABC Unified $17,187; Panama-Buena Vista Union $15,641; San Marcos Unified $14,622; State median, 1,000+ students $16,855.12.5k17.5k22.5kOntario-Montclair$21,832Jurupa Unified$19,991Colton Joint Unified$18,922Madera Unified$18,553Val Verde Unified$18,152Redlands Unified$17,755Vista Unified$17,624ABC Unified$17,187Panama-Buena Vista Union$15,641San Marcos Unified$14,622State median, 1,000+ students $16,855

Where the money came from

$477,114,000 in revenue: 71.2% state, 18.1% local and 10.7% federal. Total spending including $15,538,000 of capital outlay was $391,091,000, or $20,267 per student; the figure above leaves capital out.

Colton Joint Unified revenue by source, fiscal year 2022-23State $339,768,000; Local $86,492,000; Federal $50,854,000; total $477,114,000.
  • State$339,768,000 71%
  • Local$86,492,000 18%
  • Federal$50,854,000 11%

Source: NCES F-33 school district finance survey, fiscal year 2022-23: current expenditures for elementary and secondary education divided by fall membership; the state median covers 646 districts with at least 1,000 students in fall 2022. Revenue by source (TOTALREV, TFEDREV, TSTREV, TLOCREV).

Enrollment fell from 2022-23 to 2024-25

19,281 students in 2022-23, 18,896 students in 2023-24, 18,397 students in 2024-25, counted across the schools that reported each year.

Colton Joint Unified enrollment by school year2022-23: 19,281, 2023-24: 18,896, 2024-25: 18,39705k10k15k20k2022-2319,2812023-2418,8962024-2518,397
Colton Joint Unified enrollment by school year2022-23: 19,281, 2023-24: 18,896, 2024-25: 18,39705k10k15k20k2022-2319,2812023-2418,8962024-2518,397
Colton Joint Unified enrollment by school year2022-23: 19,281, 2023-24: 18,896, 2024-25: 18,39705k10k15k20k2022-2319,2812023-2418,8962024-2518,397
Colton Joint Unified enrollment by school year2022-23: 19,281, 2023-24: 18,896, 2024-25: 18,39705k10k15k20k2022-2319,2812023-2418,8962024-2518,397

Teachers and students per teacher

School yearStudentsTeachers (FTE)Per teacher
2022-2319,281921.320.9
2023-2418,896894.521.1
2024-2518,397880.720.9

Source: NCES Common Core of Data membership and staff files, 2022-23, 2023-24, 2024-25; sums over the schools reporting each year.

$109,254,000 in teacher salaries in fiscal year 2022-23, $5,662 per student

Colton Joint Unified booked $109,254,000 of teacher salaries in its 2022-23 finance report and counted 921 full-time teachers in its Common Core of Data district staff file for 2022-23 (the school files behind the staffing figures on this page count teachers separately, so the two can differ), or $118,589 of salary spending per teacher. That is more than 80 in 100 California districts with a figure (state median $99,744, 1,149 districts). It is spending, not what a teacher is paid: the salary lines and the teacher count come from different files, so the result can differ widely from the average salary the district publishes (its salary schedule gives pay); benefits are left out, and states book salaries differently, so compare districts within one state. For pay, the National Education Association put the average California teacher salary at $87,275 in 2021-22 (NCES Digest table 211.60).

ProgramTeacher salariesShare
Regular programs$89,524,00081.9%
Special education$11,780,00010.8%
Vocational$799,0000.7%
Other programs$7,151,0006.5%

Teacher salaries per student, fiscal years 2018-19 to 2022-23

The district's teacher salary bill divided by its fall enrollment each year: $4,178 in 2018-19, $4,317 in 2019-20, $4,656 in 2020-21, $4,961 in 2021-22, $5,662 in 2022-23.

Colton Joint Unified teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $4,178, 2019-20: $4,317, 2020-21: $4,656, 2021-22: $4,961, 2022-23: $5,66202k4k6k2018-19$4,1782019-20$4,3172020-21$4,6562021-22$4,9612022-23$5,662
Colton Joint Unified teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $4,178, 2019-20: $4,317, 2020-21: $4,656, 2021-22: $4,961, 2022-23: $5,66202k4k6k2018-19$4,1782019-20$4,3172020-21$4,6562021-22$4,9612022-23$5,662
Colton Joint Unified teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $4,178, 2019-20: $4,317, 2020-21: $4,656, 2021-22: $4,961, 2022-23: $5,66202k4k6k2018-19$4,1782019-20$4,3172020-21$4,6562021-22$4,9612022-23$5,662
Colton Joint Unified teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $4,178, 2019-20: $4,317, 2020-21: $4,656, 2021-22: $4,961, 2022-23: $5,66202k4k6k2018-19$4,1782019-20$4,3172020-21$4,6562021-22$4,9612022-23$5,662

Source: NCES F-33 school district finance survey, fiscal years 2019 to 2023: teacher salaries in regular, special, vocational and other programs (Z35 to Z38) and fall membership (V33); NCES Common Core of Data LEA staff file 2022-23, teachers (full-time equivalent).

State test results, 2021-22

In 2021-22, the students tested in Colton Joint Unified scored proficient or above: 30% in reading and 18% in math, against 45% in reading and 34% in math across California. Each state writes its own test and sets its own proficiency bar, so compare these within California, not across states. Where a state published results by grade only, the grades tested are combined, weighted by the students tested in each.

Students proficient or above, 2021-22
SubjectThis districtCaliforniaStudents tested
Reading and language arts30%45%9,063
Math18%34%9,064

Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts state assessment results 2021-22, all students, from ED Data Express (the Data Rescue Project archive; ED has no 2022-23 result for this district): ED shows district results as ranges (for example 20-24%) to protect small groups.

Graduation rate, class of 2023

86% of the 1,332 students in Colton Joint Unified's class of 2023 graduated within four years, against 86.2% across California. The four-year rate follows the students who started ninth grade in fall 2019, adjusted for those who moved in or out, and counts those who earned a regular diploma by 2023. Every state computes it the same way under federal law, though each sets its own diploma requirements.

Four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rate, class of 2023
This districtCalifornia
Four-year graduation rate86%86.2%
Students in the class1,332495,492

Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rates 2022-23, all students, from ED Data Express: ED shows district rates as ranges (for example 90-94%) and leaves out small classes.

18 elementary schools, 9,881 students

SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Alice Birney Elementary68122.783.0%Not reported
Grand Terrace Elementary65422.468.5%Not reported
Terrace View Elementary62524.642.7%Not reported
Ruth Grimes Elementary60621.670.0%Not reported
Paul Rogers Elementary60222.379.1%Not reported
Ulysses Grant Elementary58923.674.5%Not reported
Abraham Lincoln Elementary58722.680.6%Not reported
Crestmore Elementary58624.475.6%Not reported
Gerald A. Smith Elementary56522.477.2%Not reported
Sycamore Hills Elementary56521.768.0%Not reported
Mary B. Lewis Elementary54822.882.3%Not reported
Reche Canyon Elementary54723.672.6%Not reported
The other 6 elementary schools
SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Cooley Ranch Elementary53022.871.5%Not reported
Walter Zimmerman Elementary51222.384.4%Not reported
William McKinley Elementary49522.377.8%Not reported
Woodrow Wilson Elementary46524.281.7%Not reported
Jurupa Vista Elementary38822.867.3%Not reported
Michael D'Arcy Elementary33621.064.3%Not reported

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25; Title I status CCD 2021-22, the last year NCES published it. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count; not reported: the school sent NCES no meal count.

4 middle schools, 2,989 students

SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Colton Middle87021.981.1%Not reported
Terrace Hills Middle85221.965.8%Not reported
Joe Baca70518.279.3%Not reported
Ruth O. Harris Middle56219.869.9%Not reported

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25; Title I status CCD 2021-22, the last year NCES published it. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count; not reported: the school sent NCES no meal count.

4 high schools, 5,401 students

SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Bloomington High1,79419.073.7%Not reported
Colton High1,72919.479.2%Not reported
Grand Terrace High Sch at the Ray Abril Jr. Edal Complex1,64720.061.7%Not reported
Slover Mountain High (Continuation)23112.676.2%Not reported

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25; Title I status CCD 2021-22, the last year NCES published it. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count; not reported: the school sent NCES no meal count.

1 other school, 126 students

SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Washington High1267.481.7%Not reported

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25; Title I status CCD 2021-22, the last year NCES published it. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count; not reported: the school sent NCES no meal count.

Contact Colton Joint Unified

Source: NCES Common Core of Data, local education agency directory 2024-25. Enrollment, boundaries and school assignment are the district's to confirm.

What to look at next about Colton Joint Unified

  1. California districts by spending per studentColton Joint Unified ranks 170 of 646 California districts with at least 1,000 students in fall 2022 on current spending per student in fiscal year 2022-23 ($18,922).#170 of 646
  2. Every school district in CaliforniaColton Joint Unified is the number 65 by size of 1,991 California districts, with 19,297 students in fall 2022 (F-33).#65 of 1,991
  3. Val Verde UnifiedThe next larger California district: 19,379 students in fall 2022, $18,152 per student in fiscal year 2022-23.$18,152
  4. Panama-Buena Vista Union School DistrictThe next smaller California district: 19,107 students in fall 2022, $15,641 per student in fiscal year 2022-23.$15,641
  5. Compare Colton Joint Unified with Val Verde UnifiedEnrollment, spending, revenue sources and schools, side by side.
  6. Bloomington High, its largest high school1,794 students in 2024-25, 19.0 per teacher.1,794
  7. Teacher salary spending across CaliforniaColton Joint Unified spent $118,589 in salaries per full-time teacher in fiscal year 2022-23 (state median $99,744); spending, not a salary.$118,589
  8. Find the school district for an addressA home's district decides which public schools it can enroll in.

Source: NCES F-33 finance survey, fiscal year 2022-23 (spending per student and fall 2022 membership; ranks among the state's districts that reported them); NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25 (schools).

Questions about Colton Joint Unified

  1. How many schools and students are in Colton Joint Unified?
    27 schools were open in 2024-25 (18 elementary, 4 middle, 4 high, 1 other), enrolling 18,397 students, according to the NCES Common Core of Data.
  2. How much does Colton Joint Unified spend per student?
    $18,922 per student on current operations in fiscal year 2022-23 (NCES F-33), which leaves out construction and debt; the California median for districts with at least 1,000 students in fall 2022 is $16,855 and the U.S. figure is $16,260. Census Bureau figures for 2023-24 put it at $21,436 per student, up 13.3% on the year before (U.S. $17,619 that year).
  3. Where does Colton Joint Unified's money come from?
    $477,114,000 in revenue in fiscal year 2022-23: 71.2% state, 18.1% local and 10.7% federal (NCES F-33).
  4. How many children in Colton Joint Unified live in poverty?
    The Census Bureau estimates that 3,729 of the 22,630 children aged 5 to 17 living within the district's boundaries in 2024, 16.5%, were in families in poverty (Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). It is a model-based estimate for everyone living in the district, not a count of its students; the free-meal shares in the school tables are counts of enrolled students.
  5. How much does Colton Joint Unified spend on teacher salaries?
    $109,254,000 in fiscal year 2022-23 (NCES F-33), or $5,662 per student. Divided by the 921 full-time teachers in the NCES Common Core of Data for 2022-23 that is $118,589 per teacher, more than 80 in 100 California districts (state median $99,744). That is spending, not what a teacher is paid: the salary lines and the teacher count come from different files, and the result can differ widely from the average salary a district publishes. The district's salary schedule gives pay. For pay, the National Education Association put the average California teacher salary at $87,275 in 2021-22 (NCES Digest table 211.60).
  6. How do students in Colton Joint Unified do on state tests?
    In 2021-22, the students tested in Colton Joint Unified scored proficient or above: 30% in reading and 18% in math, against 45% in reading and 34% in math across California. California's own test sets what proficient means, so results compare within the state, not across states. Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts state assessment results, 2021-22.
  7. What is the graduation rate in Colton Joint Unified?
    86% of the 1,332 students in Colton Joint Unified's class of 2023 graduated within four years, against 86.2% across California. The four-year rate follows the students who started ninth grade in fall 2019, adjusted for those who moved in or out. Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rates, 2022-23.
  8. What is Colton Joint Unified's NCES district ID?
    0609390. Each of its schools' 12-digit NCES IDs begins with these seven digits.

Reading these figures: how to choose a school district, what Title I means and what an absenteeism rate means. They are for information and are not a substitute for the school's or district's own records.

Sources

Every federal file behind this record
  • NCES Common Core of Data, 2024-25: directory, membership, staff and lunch files. nces.ed.gov
  • NCES Common Core of Data, 2021-22 school characteristics: Title I status. nces.ed.gov
  • Civil Rights Data Collection, 2021-22: AP courses, gifted programs, counselors, discipline. civilrightsdata.ed.gov
  • EDFacts, 2022-23: chronic absenteeism. ed.gov
  • EDFacts four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rates, 2022-23: the class of 2023 for the district and its state (ED Data Express). eddataexpress.ed.gov
  • EDFacts state assessment results, 2021-22: reading and math proficiency for the district and its state (ED Data Express). eddataexpress.ed.gov
  • NCES Digest of Education Statistics, table 211.60 (2021-22): the state's average teacher salary, from the National Education Association. nces.ed.gov
  • U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024: children aged 5 to 17 and those in families in poverty, by school district. census.gov
  • U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, fiscal year 2023-24: per pupil current spending for 2023-24 and 2022-23. census.gov
  • NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, fiscal year 2022-23: district spending and revenue. nces.ed.gov
  • U.S. Census Bureau geocoder and TIGER school districts: the district boundary used by the district finder. census.gov

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances Per pupil current spending by school system · FY 2023-24

Source: NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey Revenue and expenditures by district · FY 2022-23

Source: NCES Common Core of Data School directory, membership, staff and lunch files · 2024-25