Nelson County

Every figure on PlainSchools is rendered directly from the source NCES, CRDC and F-33 federal records, no number is typed in by an editor. District totals are aggregated directly from the schools reporting under this district in the source records. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of June 2026.

Bardstown, Kentucky - 11 schools

An equity score of 32/100 ranks Nelson County #134 of 171 districts in Kentucky (state average 50). Derived live from how evenly resources are distributed across the district's schools.

At $12,705 per pupil, Nelson County ranks #93 of 171 Kentucky districts by per-pupil spending (Kentucky districts). NCES F-33 finance data.

4,511
Total Enrollment
11
Schools
$12,705
Per-Pupil Spending
Elementary, High
School Types

District-Level NCES Analysis

Nelson County operates 11 public schools serving 4,511 students, placing it among the smaller districts in Kentucky. The school portfolio breaks down into 5 elementary, 2 high, 2 middle, 2 combined schools, a compact enough portfolio that families can compare every campus directly before they move, rent, or enrol. These enrollment and school figures come from the NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) 2024-25 release, and the district is based in Nelson County.

Per-pupil expenditure runs $12,705 according to the NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, in the lower half of 171 Kentucky districts by per-pupil spending. See how Kentucky compares in our national per-pupil spending analysis. The funding mix is 43.7% local, 41.6% state, and 14.7% federal, a balanced mix across local, state, and federal sources, spreading budget risk across funding cycles rather than concentrating it in one. The district's equity score is 32/100, ranked #134 of 171 in Kentucky against a state average of 50, notably less even than the typical district in the state for how evenly funding reaches its schools.

Academic infrastructure includes 2 of 11 schools offering Advanced Placement (17 AP courses district-wide), a 332.1:1 student-counselor ratio, well above the ASCA benchmark though still under the roughly 408:1 national average, and 23.8% chronic absenteeism from the 2021-22 Civil Rights Data Collection. Demographically, the student body averages 89.7% White, 4.2% Hispanic or Latino, 1.2% African American across the district's schools. Its most demographically mixed campus is The Academy at Horizons, with a diversity index of 32.4/100.

Its largest campus is Nelson County High School, enrolling 756 students (18% of the district's total enrollment). Its smallest is The Academy at Horizons, at 38 students, a 20x enrollment spread across the district's campuses.

Nelson County High School accounts for 16.8% of all Nelson County student enrollment

That concentration means Nelson County-wide averages can mask substantial variation outside the dominant entity. Grade band: high. A single dominant campus often anchors a district's program offerings and staffing patterns; the share helps explain why district-wide averages may not reflect the typical neighbourhood-school experience. When one entity dominates a region's footprint, its programmatic and budget decisions effectively set policy for a majority of the affected population.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Nelson County school enrollment varies 20× across entities

Nelson County school enrollment ranges from 38 students (lowest) to 756 students (highest), a spread of 718 students. That spread is wider than typical and predicts noticeable gaps in service quality between the highest and lowest areas. Per-school staffing ratios, programme availability, and capital-renovation cycles often diverge inside the same district based on enrollment shape.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Nelson County student-counselor ratio is 332:1 — near the typical range (US average ~408) — within the typical range for U.S. public districts

student-counselor ratio is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: the ratio counts FTE counselors against total enrollment, districts that contract intervention or social-emotional staff outside the counselor classification may be under-counted Variation between sub-units within Nelson County is typically wider than the Nelson County-aggregate figure suggests.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection NCES Civil Rights Data Collection

Nelson County chronic absenteeism rate is 23.8% — near the typical range (US average ~28) — aligned with the national post-pandemic baseline of roughly 28% chronic absenteeism

chronic absenteeism rate is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: a student is chronically absent if they miss ≥10% of enrolled days for any reason, illness, family obligations, or disengagement Variation between sub-units within Nelson County is typically wider than the Nelson County-aggregate figure suggests.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22 NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22

Where does the funding come from?

14.7%
Federal
41.6%
State
43.7%
Local

Funding Equity

32
Equity Score
134 / 171
State Rank
50
State Average

This district scores below average on funding equity. High reliance on local revenue or lower spending may contribute.

Student Demographics

Average demographic composition across 11 schools in Nelson County.

White 89.7%
Hispanic or Latino 4.2%
African American 1.2%
Asian 0.8%
Multiracial 4.0%

Source: NCES CCD School Membership 2024-25.

Student-body diversity

Average diversity index 19.0/100

Average Simpson diversity index across Nelson County's schools, below the Kentucky average of 34.5.

Most mixed schools

  1. 1 The Academy at Horizons 32.4
  2. 2 Foster Heights Elementary School 27.9
  3. 3 Nelson County Early Learning Center 27.5
  4. 4 Nelson County High School 21.0
  5. 5 Coxs Creek Elementary School 21.0

Programs & Resources

2 / 11
Schools with AP
17 AP courses total
332.1:1
Student-Counselor Ratio
23.8%
Chronically Absent

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) 2021-22.

Schools in Nelson County

School Enrollment
Nelson County High School
756
Thomas Nelson High School
629
Old Kentucky Home Middle School
594
Foster Heights Elementary School
588
Coxs Creek Elementary School
474
Bloomfield Middle School
296
Boston School
251
Bloomfield Elementary School
225
The New Haven School
162
Nelson County Early Learning Center
150
The Academy at Horizons
38

How Nelson County Compares to Similar-Size Districts

The Kentucky districts closest to this one in total enrollment.

District Enrollment Spending Funding Mix
Marshall County Similar size Similar spending Similar funding mix
Muhlenberg County Similar size Similar spending Less locally funded
Montgomery County Similar size Similar spending Less locally funded
Bowling Green Independent Similar size Similar spending Less locally funded
Whitley County Similar size Similar spending Less locally funded

Comparisons are relative to Nelson County's own figures; each column derives from NCES Common Core of Data and the F-33 Finance Survey.

Nearby Districts in Kentucky

Top districts in the same state, compare side-by-side for enrollment, spending, and demographics.

Jefferson County
95,230 students · 168 schools · $17,376/pupil
Compare vs Nelson County →
Fayette County
41,422 students · 80 schools · $15,849/pupil
Compare vs Nelson County →
Boone County
20,200 students · 28 schools · $12,899/pupil
Compare vs Nelson County →
Warren County
17,799 students · 34 schools · $11,423/pupil
Compare vs Nelson County →
Hardin County
14,675 students · 26 schools · $11,904/pupil
Compare vs Nelson County →

Compare Nelson County

See how this district compares to others in enrollment, spending, demographics, and academic resources.

Compare vs Jefferson County →

Frequently Asked Questions

How many schools are in Nelson County?

Nelson County has 11 schools, including 2 high, 2 middle, 5 elementary, 2 combined. Total enrollment is 4,511 students.

How much does Nelson County spend per student?

Nelson County spends $12,705 per student. The district has an equity score of 32/100, ranking #134 in Kentucky.

What is the demographic composition of Nelson County?

Nelson County students are 89.7% White, 4.2% Hispanic or Latino, 1.2% African American, 0.8% Asian, averaged across 11 schools. Source: NCES CCD Membership 2024-25.

What is the equity score for Nelson County?

Nelson County has an equity score of 32/100, ranking #134 out of 171 districts in Kentucky.