Clay County

Every figure on PlainSchools is rendered directly from the source NCES, CRDC and F-33 federal records, no number is typed in by an editor. District totals are aggregated directly from the schools reporting under this district in the source records. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of June 2026.

Manchester, Kentucky - 10 schools

An equity score of 77/100 ranks Clay County #22 of 171 districts in Kentucky (state average 50). Derived live from how evenly resources are distributed across the district's schools.

At $13,408 per pupil, Clay County ranks #61 of 171 Kentucky districts by per-pupil spending (Kentucky districts). NCES F-33 finance data.

2,916
Total Enrollment
10
Schools
$13,408
Per-Pupil Spending
Combined, High
School Types

District-Level NCES Analysis

Clay County operates 10 public schools serving 2,916 students, placing it among the smaller districts in Kentucky. The school portfolio breaks down into 7 combined, 1 high, 1 middle, 1 elementary schools, a compact enough portfolio that families can compare every campus directly before they move, rent, or enrol. These enrollment and school figures come from the NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) 2024-25 release, and the district is based in Clay County.

Per-pupil expenditure runs $13,408 according to the NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, in the upper half of 171 Kentucky districts by per-pupil spending. See how Kentucky compares in our national per-pupil spending analysis. The funding mix is 15.0% local, 59.1% state, and 25.9% federal, a state-revenue-heavy mix that insulates the district somewhat from local property-tax volatility, though it ties funding to state budget cycles. The district's equity score is 77/100, ranked #22 of 171 in Kentucky against a state average of 50, notably more even than the typical district in the state for how evenly funding reaches its schools.

Academic infrastructure includes 1 of 10 schools offering Advanced Placement (7 AP courses district-wide), a 300.7:1 student-counselor ratio, somewhat above the 250:1 ASCA recommendation, and 46.5% chronic absenteeism from the 2021-22 Civil Rights Data Collection. Demographically, the student body averages 96.8% White, 1.1% Hispanic or Latino, 0.8% African American across the district's schools. Its most demographically mixed campus is Paces Creek Elementary, with a diversity index of 11.9/100.

Its largest campus is Clay County High School, enrolling 762 students (26% of the district's total enrollment). Its smallest is Horse Creek Learning Center, at 79 students, a 10x enrollment spread across the district's campuses.

Clay County High School accounts for 26.0% of all Clay County student enrollment

That concentration means Clay County-wide averages can mask substantial variation outside the dominant entity. Grade band: high. A single dominant campus often anchors a district's program offerings and staffing patterns; the share helps explain why district-wide averages may not reflect the typical neighbourhood-school experience. When one entity dominates a region's footprint, its programmatic and budget decisions effectively set policy for a majority of the affected population.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Clay County school enrollment varies 9.6× across entities

Clay County school enrollment ranges from 79 students (lowest) to 762 students (highest), a spread of 683 students. That spread reflects typical mixed-portfolio variation between specialty programs and large neighbourhood schools. Per-school staffing ratios, programme availability, and capital-renovation cycles often diverge inside the same district based on enrollment shape.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Clay County has higher-than-average Title I eligibility — 74.1% of the population qualifies for free or reduced-price lunch

free or reduced-price lunch eligibility is the federal threshold for Title I funding allocations, established under the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA, 2015). Eligibility here is approaching the 75% concentration-grant threshold; it does not yet unlock the extra funding tier but sits meaningfully above the baseline 50% majority mark. Regions with eligibility this high typically draw a substantially larger federal funding share relative to their local tax base, which can either offset or reinforce existing gaps depending on allocation policy.

Source: ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system

Clay County student-counselor ratio is 301:1 — near the typical range (US average ~408) — within the typical range for U.S. public districts

student-counselor ratio is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: the ratio counts FTE counselors against total enrollment, districts that contract intervention or social-emotional staff outside the counselor classification may be under-counted Variation between sub-units within Clay County is typically wider than the Clay County-aggregate figure suggests.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection NCES Civil Rights Data Collection

Clay County chronic absenteeism rate is 46.5% — well above typical (typically associated with unusually large scale or acute resource constraints)

chronic absenteeism rate is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: a student is chronically absent if they miss ≥10% of enrolled days for any reason, illness, family obligations, or disengagement Values this far above typical often signal acute resource constraints or a structurally different scale than most peers — worth reading alongside the underlying counts, not the ratio alone.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22 NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22

Where does the funding come from?

25.9%
Federal
59.1%
State
15.0%
Local

Funding Equity

77
Equity Score
22 / 171
State Rank
50
State Average

This district scores well on funding equity, with balanced funding sources and good resource allocation.

Student Demographics

Average demographic composition across 10 schools in Clay County.

White 96.8%
Hispanic or Latino 1.1%
African American 0.8%
Multiracial 1.0%

Source: NCES CCD School Membership 2024-25.

Student-body diversity

Average diversity index 6.3/100

Average Simpson diversity index across Clay County's schools, below the Kentucky average of 34.5.

Most mixed schools

  1. 1 Paces Creek Elementary 11.9
  2. 2 Goose Rock Elementary 10.0
  3. 3 Manchester Elementary School 9.8
  4. 4 Clay County High School 7.6
  5. 5 Burning Springs Elementary 5.9

Programs & Resources

1 / 10
Schools with AP
7 AP courses total
300.7:1
Student-Counselor Ratio
46.5%
Chronically Absent

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) 2021-22.

Schools in Clay County

School Enrollment
Clay County High School
762
Manchester Elementary School
409
Clay County Middle School
387
Burning Springs Elementary
297
Paces Creek Elementary
273
Hacker Elementary School
244
Goose Rock Elementary
231
Big Creek Elementary
136
Oneida Elementary School
110
Horse Creek Learning Center
79

How Clay County Compares to Similar-Size Districts

The Kentucky districts closest to this one in total enrollment.

District Enrollment Spending Funding Mix
Harrison County Similar size Similar spending Similar funding mix
Boyle County Similar size Similar spending More locally funded
Russell County Similar size Similar spending Similar funding mix
Corbin Independent Similar size Lower spending Similar funding mix
Rockcastle County Similar size Similar spending Similar funding mix

Comparisons are relative to Clay County's own figures; each column derives from NCES Common Core of Data and the F-33 Finance Survey.

Nearby Districts in Kentucky

Top districts in the same state, compare side-by-side for enrollment, spending, and demographics.

Jefferson County
95,230 students · 168 schools · $17,376/pupil
Compare vs Clay County →
Fayette County
41,422 students · 80 schools · $15,849/pupil
Compare vs Clay County →
Boone County
20,200 students · 28 schools · $12,899/pupil
Compare vs Clay County →
Warren County
17,799 students · 34 schools · $11,423/pupil
Compare vs Clay County →
Hardin County
14,675 students · 26 schools · $11,904/pupil
Compare vs Clay County →

Compare Clay County

See how this district compares to others in enrollment, spending, demographics, and academic resources.

Compare vs Jefferson County →

Frequently Asked Questions

How many schools are in Clay County?

Clay County has 10 schools, including 1 high, 7 combined, 1 middle, 1 elementary. Total enrollment is 2,916 students.

How much does Clay County spend per student?

Clay County spends $13,408 per student. The district has an equity score of 77/100, ranking #22 in Kentucky.

What is the demographic composition of Clay County?

Clay County students are 96.8% White, 1.1% Hispanic or Latino, 0.8% African American, 0.1% Asian, averaged across 10 schools. Source: NCES CCD Membership 2024-25.

What is the equity score for Clay County?

Clay County has an equity score of 77/100, ranking #22 out of 171 districts in Kentucky.