Turlock Unified

Turlock, California — 14 schools

13,377
Total Enrollment
14
Schools
$17,514
Per-Pupil Spending
Elementary, High
School Types

District-Level NCES Analysis

Turlock Unified operates 14 public schools serving 13,377 students, placing it among the smaller districts in California. The school portfolio breaks down into 9 elementary, 3 high, 2 middle schools, giving families a clear picture of grade-band coverage before they move, rent, or enrol. Aggregated across those campuses, enrollment totals 13,478 pupils using the NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) 2022-23 release, and the district is geographically located in Stanislaus County County.

Per-pupil expenditure runs $17,514 according to the NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, which aggregates every revenue and spending line reported under federal accounting standards. The funding mix is 26.7% local, 60.8% state, and 12.4% federal — a breakdown that matters because districts leaning heavily on local revenue are more exposed to property-tax swings, while higher federal shares typically track Title I concentration. Average teacher compensation clocks in at $94,883 per NCES F-33, a signal of the district's ability to recruit and retain staff against neighbouring districts. The district's equity score — 53/100, ranked #689 of 1547 in California against a state average of 50 — measures how evenly funding reaches schools within its boundaries.

Academic infrastructure includes 2 of 14 schools offering Advanced Placement (48 AP courses district-wide), a 580.8:1 student-counselor ratio, above the 250:1 ASCA recommendation, and 45.4% chronic absenteeism from the 2021-22 Civil Rights Data Collection. Demographically, the student body averages 62.9% Hispanic or Latino, 24.0% White, 6.8% Asian across the district's schools.

Turlock High accounts for 18.4% of all Turlock Unified student enrollment

That concentration — well above the 8.4% national median for largest-entity share — means Turlock Unified-wide averages can mask substantial variation outside the dominant entity. Grade band: high. A single dominant campus often anchors a district's program offerings and staffing patterns; the share helps explain why district-wide averages may not reflect the typical neighbourhood-school experience. When one entity dominates a region's footprint, its programmatic and budget decisions effectively set policy for a majority of the affected population.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Turlock Unified school enrollment varies 14× across entities

Turlock Unified school enrollment ranges from 181 students (lowest) to 2,479 students (highest), a spread of 2,298 students. That spread reflects typical mixed-portfolio variation between specialty programs and large neighbourhood schools. Per-school staffing ratios, programme availability, and capital-renovation cycles often diverge inside the same district based on enrollment shape.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Turlock Unified has higher-than-average Title I eligibility — 54.5% of the population qualifies for free or reduced-price lunch

free or reduced-price lunch eligibility is the federal threshold for Title I funding allocations, established under the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA, 2015). Areas above 75% eligibility receive concentration grants on top of the basic Title I formula. Regions with eligibility this high typically draw a substantially larger federal funding share relative to their local tax base, which can either offset or reinforce existing gaps depending on allocation policy.

Source: ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system

Turlock Unified student-counselor ratio is 581:1 — high (typically associated with staffing constraints that limit per-student counselor time; CRDC data shows higher ratios cluster in larger urban systems)

student-counselor ratio is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: the ratio counts FTE counselors against total enrollment — districts that contract intervention or social-emotional staff outside the counselor classification may be under-counted Higher values may reflect larger urban scale or recent resource constraints that have widened the gap.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection NCES Civil Rights Data Collection

Turlock Unified chronic absenteeism rate is 45.4% — high (typically associated with higher-than-average disruption; recent CRDC data showed elevated rates persisting after pandemic-era schooling changes)

chronic absenteeism rate is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: a student is chronically absent if they miss ≥10% of enrolled days for any reason — illness, family obligations, or disengagement Higher values may reflect larger urban scale or recent resource constraints that have widened the gap.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22 NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22

Where does the funding come from?

12.4%
Federal
60.8%
State
26.7%
Local

Funding Equity

53
Equity Score
689 / 1547
State Rank
50
State Average

This district has moderate funding equity. There may be room to improve funding diversity or resource allocation.

Local Rent Costs

Fair Market Rents in Stanislaus County county, where this district is located.

$1,255
Studio/mo
$1,356
1 BR/mo
$1,758
2 BR/mo
$2,442
3 BR/mo
$2,823
4 BR/mo

Average Teacher Salary

$94,883
Average annual teacher salary

Source: NCES CCD F-33 (Finance Survey).

Teacher salary data from NCES CCD F-33 Finance Survey.

Student Demographics

Average demographic composition across 14 schools in Turlock Unified.

White 24.0%
Hispanic or Latino 62.9%
African American 1.8%
Asian 6.8%
Multiracial 3.7%
Other 0.9%

Source: NCES CCD School Membership 2024-25.

Programs & Resources

2 / 14
Schools with AP
48 AP courses total
580.8:1
Student-Counselor Ratio
45.4%
Chronically Absent

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) 2021-22.

Schools in Turlock Unified

School Enrollment
Turlock High
2,479
John H. Pitman High
1,986
Turlock Junior High
1,294
Walnut Elementary Education Center
900
Osborn Two-Way Immersion Academy
831
Julien Elementary
826
Dennis G. Earl Elementary
817
Marvin a. Dutcher Middle
810
Crowell Elementary
758
Sandra Tovar Medeiros Elementary
753
Walter M. Brown Elementary
645
Wakefield Elementary
601
Cunningham Elementary
597
Roselawn High
181

Nearby Districts in California

Top districts in the same state — compare side-by-side for enrollment, spending, and demographics.

Los Angeles Unified
427,795 students · 785 schools · $25,877/pupil
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San Diego Unified
93,893 students · 175 schools · $26,901/pupil
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Fresno Unified
69,668 students · 101 schools · $20,737/pupil
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Long Beach Unified
65,554 students · 84 schools · $19,558/pupil
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Elk Grove Unified
62,061 students · 67 schools · $16,975/pupil
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Compare Turlock Unified

See how this district compares to others in enrollment, spending, demographics, and academic resources.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many schools are in Turlock Unified?

Turlock Unified has 14 schools, including 3 high, 2 middle, 9 elementary. Total enrollment is 13,377 students.

How much does Turlock Unified spend per student?

Turlock Unified spends $17,514 per student. The district has an equity score of 53/100, ranking #689 in California.

What is the average teacher salary in Turlock Unified?

The average teacher salary in Turlock Unified is $94,883 per year, according to the NCES CCD F-33 Finance Survey.

What is the average rent near Turlock Unified?

The HUD Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom in Stanislaus County County is $N/A/month (2026). This affects housing affordability for families in the district.

What is the demographic composition of Turlock Unified?

Turlock Unified students are 62.9% Hispanic or Latino, 24.0% White, 6.8% Asian, 1.8% African American, averaged across 14 schools. Source: NCES CCD Membership 2024-25.

What is the equity score for Turlock Unified?

Turlock Unified has an equity score of 53/100, ranking #689 out of 1547 districts in California. This score measures resource distribution fairness across schools in the district.

Federal data Last updated 2026 Free public data

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Refreshed within 30 days of upstream release

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Composite score weighing source authority, update freshness, and methodological transparency. 1.0 = full federal-source coverage with documented methodology and recent update.