Hilmar Unified

Every figure on PlainSchools is rendered directly from the source NCES, CRDC and F-33 federal records, no number is typed in by an editor. District totals are aggregated directly from the schools reporting under this district in the source records. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, the data changelog, or report a data error. Data current as of August 2026.

Hilmar, California - 5 schools

An equity score of 53/100 ranks Hilmar Unified #678 of 1526 districts in California (state average 50). Derived live from how evenly resources are distributed across the district's schools.

At $15,436 per pupil, Hilmar Unified ranks #1288 of 1880 California districts by per-pupil spending (California districts). NCES F-33 finance data.

2,313
Total Enrollment
5
Schools
$15,436
Per-Pupil Spending
High, Elementary
School Types

District-Level NCES Analysis

Hilmar Unified operates 5 public schools serving 2,313 students, placing it among the smallest districts in California. The school portfolio breaks down into 2 high, 2 elementary, 1 middle schools, a small enough portfolio that most families will interact with nearly every campus in the district at some point. These enrollment and school figures come from the NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) 2024-25 release, and the district is based in Merced County.

Per-pupil expenditure runs $15,436 according to the NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, in the lower half of 1880 California districts by per-pupil spending. See how California compares in our national per-pupil spending analysis. The funding mix is 27.5% local, 61.3% state, and 11.3% federal, a state-revenue-heavy mix that insulates the district somewhat from local property-tax volatility, though it ties funding to state budget cycles. The district's equity score is 53/100, ranked #678 of 1526 in California against a state average of 50, in line with the typical spread seen across the state for how evenly funding reaches its schools.

Academic infrastructure includes 1 of 5 schools offering Advanced Placement (8 AP courses district-wide), a 431.3:1 student-counselor ratio, above both the ASCA benchmark and the roughly 408:1 national average, and 39.1% chronic absenteeism from the 2021-22 Civil Rights Data Collection. Demographically, the student body averages 59.0% Hispanic or Latino, 39.1% White, 0.4% Asian across the district's schools. Its most demographically mixed campus is Hilmar Middle, with a diversity index of 52.8/100.

Its largest campus is Hilmar High, enrolling 696 students (38% of the district's total enrollment). Its smallest is Irwin High (Continuation), at 16 students, a 44x enrollment spread across the district's campuses.

Hilmar High accounts for 30.1% of all Hilmar Unified student enrollment

That dominant concentration means Hilmar Unified-wide averages can mask substantial variation outside the largest entity. Grade band: high. The share measures enrollment concentration only; it does not establish how the district allocates programs, capital, or staff. Enrollment-weighted aggregates give this entity more weight than any smaller peer, while an unweighted entity average treats every record equally.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data

Hilmar Unified school enrollment varies 44× across entities

Hilmar Unified school enrollment ranges from 16 students (lowest) to 696 students (highest), a spread of 680 students. That ratio is among the widest observed and reflects extreme enrollment heterogeneity, the district operates both small specialty programs and large comprehensive campuses inside a single budgeting unit. Per-school staffing ratios, programme availability, and capital-renovation cycles often diverge inside the same district based on enrollment shape.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data

Hilmar Unified student-counselor ratio is 431:1 — high (typically associated with staffing constraints that limit per-student counselor time; CRDC data shows higher ratios cluster in larger urban systems)

student-counselor ratio is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: the ratio counts FTE counselors against total enrollment, districts that contract intervention or social-emotional staff outside the counselor classification may be under-counted Higher values may reflect larger urban scale or recent resource constraints that have widened the gap.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection

Hilmar Unified chronic absenteeism rate is 39.1% — high (typically associated with higher-than-average disruption; recent CRDC data showed elevated rates persisting after pandemic-era schooling changes)

chronic absenteeism rate is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: a student is chronically absent if they miss ≥10% of enrolled days for any reason, illness, family obligations, or disengagement Higher values may reflect larger urban scale or recent resource constraints that have widened the gap.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22

Where does the funding come from?

11.3%
Federal
61.3%
State
27.5%
Local

Funding Equity

53
Equity Score
678 / 1526
State Rank
50
State Average

This district has moderate funding equity. There may be room to improve funding diversity or resource allocation.

Student Demographics

Average demographic composition across 5 schools in Hilmar Unified.

White 39.1%
Hispanic or Latino 59.0%
Multiracial 0.6%
Other 0.7%

Source: NCES CCD School Membership 2024-25.

Student-body diversity

Average diversity index 43.1/100

Average Simpson diversity index across Hilmar Unified's schools, below the California average of 46.0.

Most mixed schools

  1. 1 Hilmar Middle 52.8
  2. 2 Hilmar High 51.5
  3. 3 Elim Elementary 51.3
  4. 4 Irwin High (Continuation) 37.5
  5. 5 Merquin Elementary 22.5

Programs & Resources

1 / 5
Schools with AP
8 AP courses total
431.3:1
Student-Counselor Ratio
39.1%
Chronically Absent

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) 2021-22.

Schools in Hilmar Unified

School Enrollment
Hilmar High
696
Hilmar Middle
542
Elim Elementary
437
Merquin Elementary
126
Irwin High (Continuation)
16

How Hilmar Unified Compares to Similar-Size Districts

The California districts closest to this one in total enrollment.

District Enrollment Spending Funding Mix
South Whittier Elementary Similar size Higher spending Similar funding mix
Orange County Department of Education Similar size No spending data More locally funded
Cucamonga Elementary Similar size Higher spending More locally funded
South Sutter Charter District Similar size Lower spending Less locally funded
San Diego Workforce Innovation High District Similar size Higher spending Less locally funded

Comparisons are relative to Hilmar Unified's own figures; each column derives from NCES Common Core of Data and the F-33 Finance Survey.

Nearby Districts in California

Top districts in the same state, compare side-by-side for enrollment, spending, and demographics.

Los Angeles Unified
427,795 students · 785 schools · $22,606/pupil
Compare vs Hilmar Unified →
San Diego Unified
93,893 students · 175 schools · $20,783/pupil
Compare vs Hilmar Unified →
Fresno Unified
69,668 students · 101 schools · $20,909/pupil
Compare vs Hilmar Unified →
Long Beach Unified
65,554 students · 84 schools · $18,419/pupil
Compare vs Hilmar Unified →
Elk Grove Unified
62,061 students · 67 schools · $15,921/pupil
Compare vs Hilmar Unified →

Nationwide districts with similar enrollment or spending

Out-of-state peers matched by enrollment and by per-pupil expenditure, not the same-state lists above.

Compare Hilmar Unified

See how this district compares to others in enrollment, spending, demographics, and academic resources.

Compare vs Los Angeles Unified →

Frequently Asked Questions

How many schools are in Hilmar Unified?

Hilmar Unified has 5 schools, including 2 high, 1 middle, 2 elementary. Total enrollment is 2,313 students.

How much does Hilmar Unified spend per student?

Hilmar Unified spends $15,436 per student. The district has an equity score of 53/100, ranking #678 in California.

What is the demographic composition of Hilmar Unified?

Hilmar Unified students are 59.0% Hispanic or Latino, 39.1% White, 0.4% Asian, 0.2% African American, averaged across 5 schools. Source: NCES CCD Membership 2024-25.

What is the equity score for Hilmar Unified?

Hilmar Unified has an equity score of 53/100, ranking #678 out of 1526 districts in California.