Needham

Every figure on PlainSchools is rendered directly from the source NCES, CRDC and F-33 federal records, no number is typed in by an editor. District totals are aggregated directly from the schools reporting under this district in the source records. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of June 2026.

Needham, Massachusetts - 8 schools

An equity score of 30/100 ranks Needham #252 of 362 districts in Massachusetts (state average 38). Derived live from how evenly resources are distributed across the district's schools.

At $23,810 per pupil, Needham ranks #118 of 396 Massachusetts districts by per-pupil spending (Massachusetts districts). NCES F-33 finance data.

5,594
Total Enrollment
8
Schools
$23,810
Per-Pupil Spending
Elementary, Middle
School Types

District-Level NCES Analysis

Needham operates 8 public schools serving 5,594 students, placing it among the smaller districts in Massachusetts. The school portfolio breaks down into 4 elementary, 2 middle, 1 high, 1 combined schools, a compact enough portfolio that families can compare every campus directly before they move, rent, or enrol. These enrollment and school figures come from the NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) 2024-25 release, and the district is based in Norfolk County.

Per-pupil expenditure runs $23,810 according to the NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, in the upper half of 396 Massachusetts districts by per-pupil spending. See how Massachusetts compares in our national per-pupil spending analysis. The funding mix is 75.6% local, 20.3% state, and 4.1% federal, a local-revenue-heavy mix that leaves the district more exposed to property-tax swings and local ballot measures than state-funded peers. The district's equity score is 30/100, ranked #252 of 362 in Massachusetts against a state average of 38, notably less even than the typical district in the state for how evenly funding reaches its schools.

Academic infrastructure includes 1 of 8 schools offering Advanced Placement (16 AP courses district-wide), a 216.3:1 student-counselor ratio, that meets the ASCA-recommended benchmark, and 11.9% chronic absenteeism from the 2021-22 Civil Rights Data Collection. Demographically, the student body averages 70.1% White, 12.7% Asian, 6.9% Hispanic or Latino across the district's schools. Its most demographically mixed campus is John Eliot, with a diversity index of 62.6/100.

Its largest campus is Needham High, enrolling 1,633 students (30% of the district's total enrollment). Its smallest is John Eliot, at 397 students, a 4x enrollment spread across the district's campuses.

Needham High accounts for 29.2% of all Needham student enrollment

That dominant concentration means Needham-wide averages can mask substantial variation outside the dominant entity. Grade band: high. A single dominant campus often anchors a district's program offerings and staffing patterns; the share helps explain why district-wide averages may not reflect the typical neighbourhood-school experience. When one entity dominates a region's footprint, its programmatic and budget decisions effectively set policy for a majority of the affected population.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Needham school enrollment varies 4.1× across entities

Needham school enrollment ranges from 397 students (lowest) to 1,633 students (highest), a spread of 1,236 students. That relatively narrow ratio reflects an unusually homogeneous campus portfolio, most districts have a wider mix of school sizes. Per-school staffing ratios, programme availability, and capital-renovation cycles often diverge inside the same district based on enrollment shape.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Needham student-counselor ratio is 216:1 — low (typically associated with meeting or exceeding the American School Counselor Association (ASCA) recommended 250:1 benchmark, which correlates with stronger college and career counseling capacity)

student-counselor ratio is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: the ratio counts FTE counselors against total enrollment, districts that contract intervention or social-emotional staff outside the counselor classification may be under-counted Lower values often correlate with smaller scale and population characteristics rather than higher resource budgets per se.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection NCES Civil Rights Data Collection

Needham chronic absenteeism rate is 11.9% — low (typically associated with lower-than-average attendance disruption; districts in this range often have attendance interventions, robust transportation, or smaller catchments that reduce barriers)

chronic absenteeism rate is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: a student is chronically absent if they miss ≥10% of enrolled days for any reason, illness, family obligations, or disengagement Lower values often correlate with smaller scale and population characteristics rather than higher resource budgets per se.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22 NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22

Where does the funding come from?

4.1%
Federal
20.3%
State
75.6%
Local

Funding Equity

30
Equity Score
252 / 362
State Rank
38
State Average

This district scores below average on funding equity. High reliance on local revenue or lower spending may contribute.

Student Demographics

Average demographic composition across 8 schools in Needham.

White 70.1%
Hispanic or Latino 6.9%
African American 3.3%
Asian 12.7%
Multiracial 7.0%

Source: NCES CCD School Membership 2024-25.

Student-body diversity

Average diversity index 47.7/100

Average Simpson diversity index across Needham's schools, about the same as the Massachusetts average of 47.3.

Most mixed schools

  1. 1 John Eliot 62.6
  2. 2 High Rock School 48.6
  3. 3 Broadmeadow 48.0
  4. 4 Sunita L. Williams Elementary 47.9
  5. 5 Newman Elementary 46.7

Programs & Resources

1 / 8
Schools with AP
16 AP courses total
216.3:1
Student-Counselor Ratio
11.9%
Chronically Absent

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) 2021-22.

Schools in Needham

School Enrollment
Needham High
1,633
Pollard Middle
867
Newman Elementary
696
Sunita L. Williams Elementary
533
Broadmeadow
502
High Rock School
441
William Mitchell
424
John Eliot
397

How Needham Compares to Similar-Size Districts

The Massachusetts districts closest to this one in total enrollment.

District Enrollment Spending Funding Mix
Andover Similar size Similar spending Similar funding mix
Bridgewater-Raynham Similar size Lower spending Less locally funded
Weymouth Similar size Lower spending Less locally funded
Waltham Similar size Similar spending Less locally funded
Natick Similar size Lower spending Similar funding mix

Comparisons are relative to Needham's own figures; each column derives from NCES Common Core of Data and the F-33 Finance Survey.

Nearby Districts in Massachusetts

Top districts in the same state, compare side-by-side for enrollment, spending, and demographics.

Boston
46,367 students · 109 schools · $34,835/pupil
Compare vs Needham →
Worcester
24,707 students · 46 schools · $20,642/pupil
Compare vs Needham →
Springfield
23,873 students · 66 schools · $23,067/pupil
Compare vs Needham →
Lynn
15,556 students · 27 schools · $19,669/pupil
Compare vs Needham →
Brockton
14,999 students · 24 schools · $21,147/pupil
Compare vs Needham →

Compare Needham

See how this district compares to others in enrollment, spending, demographics, and academic resources.

Compare vs Boston →

Frequently Asked Questions

How many schools are in Needham?

Needham has 8 schools, including 1 high, 2 middle, 1 combined, 4 elementary. Total enrollment is 5,594 students.

How much does Needham spend per student?

Needham spends $23,810 per student. The district has an equity score of 30/100, ranking #252 in Massachusetts.

What is the demographic composition of Needham?

Needham students are 70.1% White, 12.7% Asian, 6.9% Hispanic or Latino, 3.3% African American, averaged across 8 schools. Source: NCES CCD Membership 2024-25.

What is the equity score for Needham?

Needham has an equity score of 30/100, ranking #252 out of 362 districts in Massachusetts.