Harding County School District 31-1

Buffalo, South Dakota — 5 schools

224
Total Enrollment
5
Schools
$19,801
Per-Pupil Spending
Elementary, High
School Types

District-Level NCES Analysis

Harding County School District 31-1 operates 5 public schools serving 224 students, placing it among the smaller districts in South Dakota. The school portfolio breaks down into 3 elementary, 1 high, 1 middle schools, giving families a clear picture of grade-band coverage before they move, rent, or enrol. Aggregated across those campuses, enrollment totals 243 pupils using the NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) 2022-23 release, and the district is geographically located in Harding County County.

Per-pupil expenditure runs $19,801 according to the NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, which aggregates every revenue and spending line reported under federal accounting standards. The funding mix is 66.6% local, 18.4% state, and 15.0% federal — a breakdown that matters because districts leaning heavily on local revenue are more exposed to property-tax swings, while higher federal shares typically track Title I concentration. Average teacher compensation clocks in at $90,498 per NCES F-33, a signal of the district's ability to recruit and retain staff against neighbouring districts. The district's equity score — 69/100, ranked #21 of 121 in South Dakota against a state average of 50 — measures how evenly funding reaches schools within its boundaries.

Academic infrastructure includes 1 of 5 schools offering Advanced Placement (4 AP courses district-wide), a 73:1 student-counselor ratio that meets the ASCA-recommended benchmark, and 16.4% chronic absenteeism from the 2021-22 Civil Rights Data Collection. Demographically, the student body averages 97.8% White, 0.3% Hispanic or Latino across the district's schools.

Buffalo Elementary - 02 accounts for 41.6% of all Harding County School District 31-1 student enrollment

That concentration — well above the 8.4% national median for largest-entity share — means Harding County School District 31-1-wide averages can mask substantial variation outside the dominant entity. Grade band: elementary. A single dominant campus often anchors a district's program offerings and staffing patterns; the share helps explain why district-wide averages may not reflect the typical neighbourhood-school experience. When one entity dominates a region's footprint, its programmatic and budget decisions effectively set policy for a majority of the affected population.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Harding County School District 31-1 school enrollment varies 13× across entities

Harding County School District 31-1 school enrollment ranges from 8 students (lowest) to 101 students (highest), a spread of 93 students. That spread reflects typical mixed-portfolio variation between specialty programs and large neighbourhood schools. Per-school staffing ratios, programme availability, and capital-renovation cycles often diverge inside the same district based on enrollment shape.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Harding County School District 31-1 student-counselor ratio is 73:1 — low (typically associated with meeting or exceeding the American School Counselor Association (ASCA) recommended 250:1 benchmark, which correlates with stronger college and career counseling capacity)

student-counselor ratio is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: the ratio counts FTE counselors against total enrollment — districts that contract intervention or social-emotional staff outside the counselor classification may be under-counted Lower values often correlate with smaller scale and population characteristics rather than higher resource budgets per se.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection NCES Civil Rights Data Collection

Harding County School District 31-1 chronic absenteeism rate is 16.4% — near the typical range (US average ~28) — aligned with the national post-pandemic baseline of roughly 28% chronic absenteeism

chronic absenteeism rate is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: a student is chronically absent if they miss ≥10% of enrolled days for any reason — illness, family obligations, or disengagement Variation between sub-units within Harding County School District 31-1 is typically wider than the Harding County School District 31-1-aggregate figure suggests.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22 NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22

Where does the funding come from?

15.0%
Federal
18.4%
State
66.6%
Local

Funding Equity

69
Equity Score
21 / 121
State Rank
50
State Average

This district has moderate funding equity. There may be room to improve funding diversity or resource allocation.

Local Rent Costs

Fair Market Rents in Harding County county, where this district is located.

$654
Studio/mo
$722
1 BR/mo
$948
2 BR/mo
$1,206
3 BR/mo
$1,468
4 BR/mo

Average Teacher Salary

$90,498
Average annual teacher salary

Source: NCES CCD F-33 (Finance Survey).

Teacher salary data from NCES CCD F-33 Finance Survey.

Student Demographics

Average demographic composition across 5 schools in Harding County School District 31-1.

White 97.8%
Multiracial 1.5%

Source: NCES CCD School Membership 2024-25.

Programs & Resources

1 / 5
Schools with AP
4 AP courses total
73:1
Student-Counselor Ratio
16.4%
Chronically Absent

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) 2021-22.

Schools in Harding County School District 31-1

School Enrollment
Buffalo Elementary - 02
101
Harding County High School - 01
66
Harding County Middle School - 03
60
Ludlow Elementary - 06
8
Camp Crook Elementary - 08
8

Nearby Districts in South Dakota

Top districts in the same state — compare side-by-side for enrollment, spending, and demographics.

Compare Harding County School District 31-1

See how this district compares to others in enrollment, spending, demographics, and academic resources.

Compare vs Sioux Falls School District 49-5 →

Frequently Asked Questions

How many schools are in Harding County School District 31-1?

Harding County School District 31-1 has 5 schools, including 3 elementary, 1 high, 1 middle. Total enrollment is 224 students.

How much does Harding County School District 31-1 spend per student?

Harding County School District 31-1 spends $19,801 per student. The district has an equity score of 69/100, ranking #21 in South Dakota.

What is the average teacher salary in Harding County School District 31-1?

The average teacher salary in Harding County School District 31-1 is $90,498 per year, according to the NCES CCD F-33 Finance Survey.

What is the average rent near Harding County School District 31-1?

The HUD Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom in Harding County County is $N/A/month (2026). This affects housing affordability for families in the district.

What is the demographic composition of Harding County School District 31-1?

Harding County School District 31-1 students are 97.8% White, 0.3% Hispanic or Latino, averaged across 5 schools. Source: NCES CCD Membership 2024-25.

What is the equity score for Harding County School District 31-1?

Harding County School District 31-1 has an equity score of 69/100, ranking #21 out of 121 districts in South Dakota. This score measures resource distribution fairness across schools in the district.

Federal data Last updated 2026 Free public data

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