Willow Lake School District 12-3

Public school district · Clark County · South Dakota · NCES district ID 4679350

Willow Lake School District 12-3 spent $11,529 per student on current operations in fiscal year 2022-23, below the middle: 81% of the other South Dakota districts with fewer than 1,000 students in fall 2022 spent more (median $13,524). Its 6 schools enrolled 344 students in 2024-25; 27.5% of its revenue came from the state. Census Bureau figures for 2023-24 put it at $11,201 per student, down 2.8% on the year before (U.S. $17,619 that year). Its four-year graduation rate for the class of 2023 was 50% or more (South Dakota: 84%).

Spending per student among South Dakota districts of similar size

Current spending per student excludes construction and debt. The 9 districts closest to Willow Lake School District 12-3 in enrollment (308 to 340 students) and Willow Lake School District 12-3 itself.

Current spending per student, South Dakota districts closest in size to Willow Lake School District 12-3, FY23Andes Central School District 11-1 $18,724; Kadoka Area $17,201; Bridgewater-Emery 30-3 $13,961; De Smet School District 38-2 $13,208; Northwestern Area $12,473; Haakon School District 27-1 $12,283; Willow Lake School District 12-3 $11,529; Florence School District 14-1 $11,425; Castlewood School District 28-1 $10,964; Warner School District 6-5 $10,685; State median, under 1,000 students $13,524.5k10k15k20kAndes Central School District …$18,724Kadoka Area$17,201Bridgewater-Emery 30-3$13,961De Smet School District 38-2$13,208Northwestern Area$12,473Haakon School District 27-1$12,283Willow Lake School District 12…$11,529Florence School District 14-1$11,425Castlewood School District 28-1$10,964Warner School District 6-5$10,685State median, under 1,000 students $13,524
Current spending per student, South Dakota districts closest in size to Willow Lake School District 12-3, FY23Andes Central School District 11-1 $18,724; Kadoka Area $17,201; Bridgewater-Emery 30-3 $13,961; De Smet School District 38-2 $13,208; Northwestern Area $12,473; Haakon School District 27-1 $12,283; Willow Lake School District 12-3 $11,529; Florence School District 14-1 $11,425; Castlewood School District 28-1 $10,964; Warner School District 6-5 $10,685; State median, under 1,000 students $13,524.5k10k15k20kAndes Central School District 11-1$18,724Kadoka Area$17,201Bridgewater-Emery 30-3$13,961De Smet School District 38-2$13,208Northwestern Area$12,473Haakon School District 27-1$12,283Willow Lake School District 12-3$11,529Florence School District 14-1$11,425Castlewood School District 28-1$10,964Warner School District 6-5$10,685State median, under 1,000 students $13,524
Current spending per student, South Dakota districts closest in size to Willow Lake School District 12-3, FY23Andes Central School District 11-1 $18,724; Kadoka Area $17,201; Bridgewater-Emery 30-3 $13,961; De Smet School District 38-2 $13,208; Northwestern Area $12,473; Haakon School District 27-1 $12,283; Willow Lake School District 12-3 $11,529; Florence School District 14-1 $11,425; Castlewood School District 28-1 $10,964; Warner School District 6-5 $10,685; State median, under 1,000 students $13,524.5k10k15k20kAndes Central School District 11-1$18,724Kadoka Area$17,201Bridgewater-Emery 30-3$13,961De Smet School District 38-2$13,208Northwestern Area$12,473Haakon School District 27-1$12,283Willow Lake School District 12-3$11,529Florence School District 14-1$11,425Castlewood School District 28-1$10,964Warner School District 6-5$10,685State median, under 1,000 students $13,524
Current spending per student, South Dakota districts closest in size to Willow Lake School District 12-3, FY23Andes Central School District 11-1 $18,724; Kadoka Area $17,201; Bridgewater-Emery 30-3 $13,961; De Smet School District 38-2 $13,208; Northwestern Area $12,473; Haakon School District 27-1 $12,283; Willow Lake School District 12-3 $11,529; Florence School District 14-1 $11,425; Castlewood School District 28-1 $10,964; Warner School District 6-5 $10,685; State median, under 1,000 students $13,524.5k10k15k20kAndes Central School District 11-1$18,724Kadoka Area$17,201Bridgewater-Emery 30-3$13,961De Smet School District 38-2$13,208Northwestern Area$12,473Haakon School District 27-1$12,283Willow Lake School District 12-3$11,529Florence School District 14-1$11,425Castlewood School District 28-1$10,964Warner School District 6-5$10,685State median, under 1,000 students $13,524

Where the money came from

$4,533,000 in revenue: 27.5% state, 63.9% local and 8.5% federal. Total spending including $1,643,000 of capital outlay was $5,573,000, or $17,254 per student; the figure above leaves capital out.

Willow Lake School District 12-3 revenue by source, fiscal year 2022-23State $1,248,000; Local $2,898,000; Federal $387,000; total $4,533,000.
  • State$1,248,000 28%
  • Local$2,898,000 64%
  • Federal$387,000 9%

Source: NCES F-33 school district finance survey, fiscal year 2022-23: current expenditures for elementary and secondary education divided by fall membership; the state median covers 125 districts with fewer than 1,000 students in fall 2022. Revenue by source (TOTALREV, TFEDREV, TSTREV, TLOCREV).

Enrollment rose from 2022-23 to 2024-25

323 students in 2022-23, 338 students in 2023-24, 344 students in 2024-25, counted across the schools that reported each year.

Willow Lake School District 12-3 enrollment by school year2022-23: 323, 2023-24: 338, 2024-25: 34401002003004002022-233232023-243382024-25344
Willow Lake School District 12-3 enrollment by school year2022-23: 323, 2023-24: 338, 2024-25: 34401002003004002022-233232023-243382024-25344
Willow Lake School District 12-3 enrollment by school year2022-23: 323, 2023-24: 338, 2024-25: 34401002003004002022-233232023-243382024-25344
Willow Lake School District 12-3 enrollment by school year2022-23: 323, 2023-24: 338, 2024-25: 34401002003004002022-233232023-243382024-25344

Teachers and students per teacher

School yearStudentsTeachers (FTE)Per teacher
2022-2332325.412.7
2023-2433825.913.1
2024-2534423.814.4

Source: NCES Common Core of Data membership and staff files, 2022-23, 2023-24, 2024-25; sums over the schools reporting each year.

$1,307,000 in teacher salaries in fiscal year 2022-23, $4,046 per student

Willow Lake School District 12-3 booked $1,307,000 of teacher salaries in its 2022-23 finance report and counted 25 full-time teachers in its Common Core of Data district staff file for 2022-23 (the school files behind the staffing figures on this page count teachers separately, so the two can differ), or $51,518 of salary spending per teacher. That is more than 67 in 100 South Dakota districts with a figure (state median $49,840, 141 districts). It is spending, not what a teacher is paid: the salary lines and the teacher count come from different files, so the result can differ widely from the average salary the district publishes (its salary schedule gives pay); benefits are left out, and states book salaries differently, so compare districts within one state. For pay, the National Education Association put the average South Dakota teacher salary at $49,761 in 2021-22 (NCES Digest table 211.60).

ProgramTeacher salariesShare
Regular programs$1,029,00078.7%
Special education$98,0007.5%
Vocational$117,0009.0%
Other programs$63,0004.8%

Teacher salaries per student, fiscal years 2018-19 to 2022-23

The district's teacher salary bill divided by its fall enrollment each year: $3,992 in 2018-19, $3,761 in 2019-20, $3,884 in 2020-21, $3,889 in 2021-22, $4,046 in 2022-23.

Willow Lake School District 12-3 teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $3,992, 2019-20: $3,761, 2020-21: $3,884, 2021-22: $3,889, 2022-23: $4,04602k4k6k2018-19$3,9922019-20$3,7612020-21$3,8842021-22$3,8892022-23$4,046
Willow Lake School District 12-3 teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $3,992, 2019-20: $3,761, 2020-21: $3,884, 2021-22: $3,889, 2022-23: $4,04602k4k6k2018-19$3,9922019-20$3,7612020-21$3,8842021-22$3,8892022-23$4,046
Willow Lake School District 12-3 teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $3,992, 2019-20: $3,761, 2020-21: $3,884, 2021-22: $3,889, 2022-23: $4,04602k4k6k2018-19$3,9922019-20$3,7612020-21$3,8842021-22$3,8892022-23$4,046
Willow Lake School District 12-3 teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $3,992, 2019-20: $3,761, 2020-21: $3,884, 2021-22: $3,889, 2022-23: $4,04602k4k6k2018-19$3,9922019-20$3,7612020-21$3,8842021-22$3,8892022-23$4,046

Source: NCES F-33 school district finance survey, fiscal years 2019 to 2023: teacher salaries in regular, special, vocational and other programs (Z35 to Z38) and fall membership (V33); NCES Common Core of Data LEA staff file 2022-23, teachers (full-time equivalent).

State test results, 2021-22

In 2021-22, the students tested in Willow Lake School District 12-3 scored proficient or above: 40-44% in reading and 30-34% in math, against 51% in reading and 42.2% in math across South Dakota. Each state writes its own test and sets its own proficiency bar, so compare these within South Dakota, not across states.

Students proficient or above, 2021-22
SubjectThis districtSouth DakotaStudents tested
Reading and language arts40-44%51%155
Math30-34%42.2%155

Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts state assessment results 2021-22, all students, from ED Data Express (the Data Rescue Project archive; ED has no 2022-23 result for this district): ED shows district results as ranges (for example 20-24%) to protect small groups.

Graduation rate, class of 2023

50% or more of the 9 students in Willow Lake School District 12-3's class of 2023 graduated within four years, against 84% across South Dakota. The four-year rate follows the students who started ninth grade in fall 2019, adjusted for those who moved in or out, and counts those who earned a regular diploma by 2023. Every state computes it the same way under federal law, though each sets its own diploma requirements.

Four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rate, class of 2023
This districtSouth Dakota
Four-year graduation rate50% or more84%
Students in the class99,963

Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rates 2022-23, all students, from ED Data Express: ED shows district rates as ranges (for example 90-94%) and leaves out small classes.

4 elementary schools, 221 students

SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Willow Lake Elementary - 0215314.232.7%Schoolwide program
Mayfield Colony Elementary - 043115.5not reportedEligible, no program
Shamrock Colony Elementary - 052110.2not reportedEligible, no program
Collins Colony Elementary - 0616not reportednot reportedEligible, no program

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25; Title I status CCD 2021-22, the last year NCES published it. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count; not reported: the school sent NCES no meal count.

1 middle school, 54 students

SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Willow Lake Middle School - 035420.631.5%Eligible, no program

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25; Title I status CCD 2021-22, the last year NCES published it. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count; not reported: the school sent NCES no meal count.

1 high school, 69 students

SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Willow Lake High School - 016911.120.3%Eligible, no program

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25; Title I status CCD 2021-22, the last year NCES published it. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count; not reported: the school sent NCES no meal count.

Contact Willow Lake School District 12-3

Source: NCES Common Core of Data, local education agency directory 2024-25. Enrollment, boundaries and school assignment are the district's to confirm.

What to look at next about Willow Lake School District 12-3

  1. South Dakota districts by spending per studentWillow Lake School District 12-3 ranks 102 of 125 South Dakota districts with fewer than 1,000 students in fall 2022 on current spending per student in fiscal year 2022-23 ($11,529).#102 of 125
  2. Every school district in South DakotaWillow Lake School District 12-3 is the number 84 by size of 150 South Dakota districts, with 323 students in fall 2022 (F-33).#84 of 150
  3. De Smet School District 38-2The next larger South Dakota district: 327 students in fall 2022, $13,208 per student in fiscal year 2022-23.$13,208
  4. Haakon School District 27-1The next smaller South Dakota district: 318 students in fall 2022, $12,283 per student in fiscal year 2022-23.$12,283
  5. Compare Willow Lake School District 12-3 with De Smet School District 38-2Enrollment, spending, revenue sources and schools, side by side.
  6. Willow Lake High School - 01, its largest high school69 students in 2024-25, 11.1 per teacher.69
  7. Teacher salary spending across South DakotaWillow Lake School District 12-3 spent $51,518 in salaries per full-time teacher in fiscal year 2022-23 (state median $49,840); spending, not a salary.$51,518
  8. Find the school district for an addressA home's district decides which public schools it can enroll in.

Source: NCES F-33 finance survey, fiscal year 2022-23 (spending per student and fall 2022 membership; ranks among the state's districts that reported them); NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25 (schools).

Questions about Willow Lake School District 12-3

  1. How many schools and students are in Willow Lake School District 12-3?
    6 schools were open in 2024-25 (4 elementary, 1 middle, 1 high), enrolling 344 students, according to the NCES Common Core of Data.
  2. How much does Willow Lake School District 12-3 spend per student?
    $11,529 per student on current operations in fiscal year 2022-23 (NCES F-33), which leaves out construction and debt; the South Dakota median for districts with fewer than 1,000 students in fall 2022 is $13,524 and the U.S. figure is $16,260. Census Bureau figures for 2023-24 put it at $11,201 per student, down 2.8% on the year before (U.S. $17,619 that year).
  3. Where does Willow Lake School District 12-3's money come from?
    $4,533,000 in revenue in fiscal year 2022-23: 27.5% state, 63.9% local and 8.5% federal (NCES F-33).
  4. How many children in Willow Lake School District 12-3 live in poverty?
    The Census Bureau estimates that 29 of the 329 children aged 5 to 17 living within the district's boundaries in 2024, 8.8%, were in families in poverty (Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). It is a model-based estimate for everyone living in the district, not a count of its students; the free-meal shares in the school tables are counts of enrolled students.
  5. How much does Willow Lake School District 12-3 spend on teacher salaries?
    $1,307,000 in fiscal year 2022-23 (NCES F-33), or $4,046 per student. Divided by the 25 full-time teachers in the NCES Common Core of Data for 2022-23 that is $51,518 per teacher, more than 67 in 100 South Dakota districts (state median $49,840). That is spending, not what a teacher is paid: the salary lines and the teacher count come from different files, and the result can differ widely from the average salary a district publishes. The district's salary schedule gives pay. For pay, the National Education Association put the average South Dakota teacher salary at $49,761 in 2021-22 (NCES Digest table 211.60).
  6. How do students in Willow Lake School District 12-3 do on state tests?
    In 2021-22, the students tested in Willow Lake School District 12-3 scored proficient or above: 40-44% in reading and 30-34% in math, against 51% in reading and 42.2% in math across South Dakota. South Dakota's own test sets what proficient means, so results compare within the state, not across states. Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts state assessment results, 2021-22.
  7. What is the graduation rate in Willow Lake School District 12-3?
    50% or more of the 9 students in Willow Lake School District 12-3's class of 2023 graduated within four years, against 84% across South Dakota. The four-year rate follows the students who started ninth grade in fall 2019, adjusted for those who moved in or out. Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rates, 2022-23.
  8. What is Willow Lake School District 12-3's NCES district ID?
    4679350. Each of its schools' 12-digit NCES IDs begins with these seven digits.

Reading these figures: how to choose a school district, what Title I means and what an absenteeism rate means. They are for information and are not a substitute for the school's or district's own records.

Sources

Every federal file behind this record
  • NCES Common Core of Data, 2024-25: directory, membership, staff and lunch files. nces.ed.gov
  • NCES Common Core of Data, 2021-22 school characteristics: Title I status. nces.ed.gov
  • Civil Rights Data Collection, 2021-22: AP courses, gifted programs, counselors, discipline. civilrightsdata.ed.gov
  • EDFacts, 2022-23: chronic absenteeism. ed.gov
  • EDFacts four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rates, 2022-23: the class of 2023 for the district and its state (ED Data Express). eddataexpress.ed.gov
  • EDFacts state assessment results, 2021-22: reading and math proficiency for the district and its state (ED Data Express). eddataexpress.ed.gov
  • NCES Digest of Education Statistics, table 211.60 (2021-22): the state's average teacher salary, from the National Education Association. nces.ed.gov
  • U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024: children aged 5 to 17 and those in families in poverty, by school district. census.gov
  • U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, fiscal year 2023-24: per pupil current spending for 2023-24 and 2022-23. census.gov
  • NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, fiscal year 2022-23: district spending and revenue. nces.ed.gov
  • U.S. Census Bureau geocoder and TIGER school districts: the district boundary used by the district finder. census.gov

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances Per pupil current spending by school system · FY 2023-24

Source: NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey Revenue and expenditures by district · FY 2022-23

Source: NCES Common Core of Data School directory, membership, staff and lunch files · 2024-25