Imperial Unified

Every figure on PlainSchools is rendered directly from the source NCES, CRDC and F-33 federal records, no number is typed in by an editor. District totals are aggregated directly from the schools reporting under this district in the source records. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of June 2026.

Imperial, California - 6 schools

An equity score of 38/100 ranks Imperial Unified #1067 of 1517 districts in California (state average 50). Derived live from how evenly resources are distributed across the district's schools.

At $13,369 per pupil, Imperial Unified ranks #1359 of 1862 California districts by per-pupil spending (California districts). NCES F-33 finance data.

4,540
Total Enrollment
6
Schools
$13,369
Per-Pupil Spending
Elementary, High
School Types

District-Level NCES Analysis

Imperial Unified operates 6 public schools serving 4,540 students, placing it among the smallest districts in California. The school portfolio breaks down into 3 elementary, 2 high, 1 middle schools, a small enough portfolio that most families will interact with nearly every campus in the district at some point. These enrollment and school figures come from the NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) 2024-25 release, and the district is based in Imperial County.

Per-pupil expenditure runs $13,369 according to the NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, in the lower half of 1862 California districts by per-pupil spending. See how California compares in our national per-pupil spending analysis. The funding mix is 21.5% local, 67.3% state, and 11.2% federal, a state-revenue-heavy mix that insulates the district somewhat from local property-tax volatility, though it ties funding to state budget cycles. The district's equity score is 38/100, ranked #1067 of 1517 in California against a state average of 50, notably less even than the typical district in the state for how evenly funding reaches its schools.

Academic infrastructure includes 1 of 6 schools offering Advanced Placement (7 AP courses district-wide), a 518.9:1 student-counselor ratio, above both the ASCA benchmark and the roughly 408:1 national average, and 19.3% chronic absenteeism from the 2021-22 Civil Rights Data Collection. Demographically, the student body averages 90.7% Hispanic or Latino, 7.5% White, 0.9% Asian across the district's schools. Its most demographically mixed campus is Imperial High, with a diversity index of 20.5/100.

Its largest campus is Imperial High, enrolling 1,439 students (30% of the district's total enrollment). Its smallest is Imperial Ave. Holbrook High, at 28 students, a 51x enrollment spread across the district's campuses.

Imperial High accounts for 30.0% of all Imperial Unified student enrollment

That dominant concentration means Imperial Unified-wide averages can mask substantial variation outside the dominant entity. Grade band: high. A single dominant campus often anchors a district's program offerings and staffing patterns; the share helps explain why district-wide averages may not reflect the typical neighbourhood-school experience. When one entity dominates a region's footprint, its programmatic and budget decisions effectively set policy for a majority of the affected population.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Imperial Unified school enrollment varies 51× across entities

Imperial Unified school enrollment ranges from 28 students (lowest) to 1,439 students (highest), a spread of 1,411 students. That ratio is among the widest observed and reflects extreme enrollment heterogeneity, the district operates both small specialty programs and large comprehensive campuses inside a single budgeting unit. Per-school staffing ratios, programme availability, and capital-renovation cycles often diverge inside the same district based on enrollment shape.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Imperial Unified has higher-than-average Title I eligibility — 51.6% of the population qualifies for free or reduced-price lunch

free or reduced-price lunch eligibility is the federal threshold for Title I funding allocations, established under the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA, 2015). Areas above 75% eligibility receive concentration grants on top of the basic Title I formula. Regions with eligibility this high typically draw a substantially larger federal funding share relative to their local tax base, which can either offset or reinforce existing gaps depending on allocation policy.

Source: ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system

Imperial Unified student-counselor ratio is 519:1 — well above typical (typically associated with unusually large scale or acute resource constraints)

student-counselor ratio is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: the ratio counts FTE counselors against total enrollment, districts that contract intervention or social-emotional staff outside the counselor classification may be under-counted Values this far above typical often signal acute resource constraints or a structurally different scale than most peers — worth reading alongside the underlying counts, not the ratio alone.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection NCES Civil Rights Data Collection

Imperial Unified chronic absenteeism rate is 19.3% — near the typical range (US average ~28) — aligned with the national post-pandemic baseline of roughly 28% chronic absenteeism

chronic absenteeism rate is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: a student is chronically absent if they miss ≥10% of enrolled days for any reason, illness, family obligations, or disengagement Variation between sub-units within Imperial Unified is typically wider than the Imperial Unified-aggregate figure suggests.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22 NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22

Where does the funding come from?

11.2%
Federal
67.3%
State
21.5%
Local

Funding Equity

38
Equity Score
1067 / 1517
State Rank
50
State Average

This district scores below average on funding equity. High reliance on local revenue or lower spending may contribute.

Student Demographics

Average demographic composition across 6 schools in Imperial Unified.

White 7.5%
Hispanic or Latino 90.7%
Asian 0.9%
Multiracial 0.6%

Source: NCES CCD School Membership 2024-25.

Student-body diversity

Average diversity index 17.1/100

Average Simpson diversity index across Imperial Unified's schools, below the California average of 46.0.

Most mixed schools

  1. 1 Imperial High 20.5
  2. 2 Imperial Ave. Holbrook High 19.1
  3. 3 Frank M. Wright Middle 16.9
  4. 4 Ben Hulse Elementary 16.9
  5. 5 Imperial Cross Elementary 14.6

Programs & Resources

1 / 6
Schools with AP
7 AP courses total
518.9:1
Student-Counselor Ratio
19.3%
Chronically Absent

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) 2021-22.

Schools in Imperial Unified

School Enrollment
Imperial High
1,439
Frank M. Wright Middle
1,116
Ben Hulse Elementary
838
Imperial Cross Elementary
760
T. L. Waggoner Elementary
613
Imperial Ave. Holbrook High
28

How Imperial Unified Compares to Similar-Size Districts

The California districts closest to this one in total enrollment.

District Enrollment Spending Funding Mix
Lakeside Union Elementary Similar size Higher spending Similar funding mix
Romoland Elementary Similar size Similar spending Similar funding mix
Mountain View Whisman Similar size Higher spending More locally funded
Lawndale Elementary Similar size Higher spending Less locally funded
Coalinga-Huron Unified Similar size Higher spending Similar funding mix

Comparisons are relative to Imperial Unified's own figures; each column derives from NCES Common Core of Data and the F-33 Finance Survey.

Nearby Districts in California

Top districts in the same state, compare side-by-side for enrollment, spending, and demographics.

Los Angeles Unified
427,795 students · 785 schools · $21,940/pupil
Compare vs Imperial Unified →
San Diego Unified
93,893 students · 175 schools · $18,665/pupil
Compare vs Imperial Unified →
Fresno Unified
69,668 students · 101 schools · $18,783/pupil
Compare vs Imperial Unified →
Long Beach Unified
65,554 students · 84 schools · $16,028/pupil
Compare vs Imperial Unified →
Elk Grove Unified
62,061 students · 67 schools · $14,134/pupil
Compare vs Imperial Unified →

Compare Imperial Unified

See how this district compares to others in enrollment, spending, demographics, and academic resources.

Compare vs Los Angeles Unified →

Frequently Asked Questions

How many schools are in Imperial Unified?

Imperial Unified has 6 schools, including 2 high, 1 middle, 3 elementary. Total enrollment is 4,540 students.

How much does Imperial Unified spend per student?

Imperial Unified spends $13,369 per student. The district has an equity score of 38/100, ranking #1067 in California.

What is the demographic composition of Imperial Unified?

Imperial Unified students are 90.7% Hispanic or Latino, 7.5% White, 0.9% Asian, 0.3% African American, averaged across 6 schools. Source: NCES CCD Membership 2024-25.

What is the equity score for Imperial Unified?

Imperial Unified has an equity score of 38/100, ranking #1067 out of 1517 districts in California.