Cave Creek Unified District (4244)

Every figure on PlainSchools is rendered directly from the source NCES, CRDC and F-33 federal records, no number is typed in by an editor. District totals are aggregated directly from the schools reporting under this district in the source records. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of June 2026.

Scottsdale, Arizona - 8 schools

An equity score of 26/100 ranks Cave Creek Unified District (4244) #287 of 437 districts in Arizona (state average 38). Derived live from how evenly resources are distributed across the district's schools.

At $8,436 per pupil, Cave Creek Unified District (4244) ranks #546 of 634 Arizona districts by per-pupil spending (Arizona districts). NCES F-33 finance data.

4,499
Total Enrollment
8
Schools
$8,436
Per-Pupil Spending
Elementary, Combined
School Types

District-Level NCES Analysis

Cave Creek Unified District (4244) operates 8 public schools serving 4,499 students, placing it among the smaller districts in Arizona. The school portfolio breaks down into 4 elementary, 3 combined, 1 middle schools, a compact enough portfolio that families can compare every campus directly before they move, rent, or enrol. These enrollment and school figures come from the NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) 2024-25 release, and the district is based in Maricopa County.

Per-pupil expenditure runs $8,436 according to the NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, in the lower half of 634 Arizona districts by per-pupil spending. See how Arizona compares in our national per-pupil spending analysis. The funding mix is 65.6% local, 24.9% state, and 9.4% federal, a local-revenue-heavy mix that leaves the district more exposed to property-tax swings and local ballot measures than state-funded peers. The district's equity score is 26/100, ranked #287 of 437 in Arizona against a state average of 38, notably less even than the typical district in the state for how evenly funding reaches its schools.

Academic infrastructure includes 1 of 8 schools offering Advanced Placement (51 AP courses district-wide), a 443.7:1 student-counselor ratio, above both the ASCA benchmark and the roughly 408:1 national average, and 54.4% chronic absenteeism from the 2021-22 Civil Rights Data Collection. Demographically, the student body averages 76.0% White, 16.4% Hispanic or Latino, 1.5% Asian across the district's schools. Its most demographically mixed campus is Desert Willow Elementary School, with a diversity index of 46.0/100.

Its largest campus is Cactus Shadows High School, enrolling 1,362 students (36% of the district's total enrollment). Its smallest is Cave Creek Academy of Excellence, at 19 students, a 72x enrollment spread across the district's campuses.

Cactus Shadows High School accounts for 30.3% of all Cave Creek Unified District (4244) student enrollment

That dominant concentration means Cave Creek Unified District (4244)-wide averages can mask substantial variation outside the dominant entity. Grade band: combined. A single dominant campus often anchors a district's program offerings and staffing patterns; the share helps explain why district-wide averages may not reflect the typical neighbourhood-school experience. When one entity dominates a region's footprint, its programmatic and budget decisions effectively set policy for a majority of the affected population.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Cave Creek Unified District (4244) school enrollment varies 72× across entities

Cave Creek Unified District (4244) school enrollment ranges from 19 students (lowest) to 1,362 students (highest), a spread of 1,343 students. That ratio is an extreme outlier spread — among the widest gaps observed anywhere in this dataset. Per-school staffing ratios, programme availability, and capital-renovation cycles often diverge inside the same district based on enrollment shape.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Cave Creek Unified District (4244) student-counselor ratio is 444:1 — high (typically associated with staffing constraints that limit per-student counselor time; CRDC data shows higher ratios cluster in larger urban systems)

student-counselor ratio is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: the ratio counts FTE counselors against total enrollment, districts that contract intervention or social-emotional staff outside the counselor classification may be under-counted Higher values may reflect larger urban scale or recent resource constraints that have widened the gap.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection NCES Civil Rights Data Collection

Cave Creek Unified District (4244) chronic absenteeism rate is 54.4% — well above typical (typically associated with unusually large scale or acute resource constraints)

chronic absenteeism rate is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: a student is chronically absent if they miss ≥10% of enrolled days for any reason, illness, family obligations, or disengagement Values this far above typical often signal acute resource constraints or a structurally different scale than most peers — worth reading alongside the underlying counts, not the ratio alone.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22 NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22

Where does the funding come from?

9.4%
Federal
24.9%
State
65.6%
Local

Funding Equity

26
Equity Score
287 / 437
State Rank
38
State Average

This district scores below average on funding equity. High reliance on local revenue or lower spending may contribute.

Student Demographics

Average demographic composition across 8 schools in Cave Creek Unified District (4244).

White 76.0%
Hispanic or Latino 16.4%
African American 0.9%
Asian 1.5%
Multiracial 4.9%

Source: NCES CCD School Membership 2024-25.

Student-body diversity

Average diversity index 38.5/100

Average Simpson diversity index across Cave Creek Unified District (4244)'s schools, below the Arizona average of 47.2.

Most mixed schools

  1. 1 Desert Willow Elementary School 46.0
  2. 2 Cave Creek Academy of Excellence 43.2
  3. 3 Desert Sun Academy 42.5
  4. 4 Black Mountain Elementary School 38.5
  5. 5 Sonoran Trails Middle School 35.3

Programs & Resources

1 / 8
Schools with AP
51 AP courses total
443.7:1
Student-Counselor Ratio
54.4%
Chronically Absent

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) 2021-22.

Schools in Cave Creek Unified District (4244)

School Enrollment
Cactus Shadows High School
1,362
Sonoran Trails Middle School
615
Black Mountain Elementary School
496
Horseshoe Trails Elementary School
424
Lone Mountain Elementary School
376
Desert Willow Elementary School
338
Desert Sun Academy
191
Cave Creek Academy of Excellence
19

How Cave Creek Unified District (4244) Compares to Similar-Size Districts

The Arizona districts closest to this one in total enrollment.

District Enrollment Spending Funding Mix
Liberty Elementary District (4266) Similar size Similar spending Less locally funded
J O Combs Unified School District (4445) Similar size Similar spending Less locally funded
Sierra Vista Unified District (4175) Similar size Similar spending Less locally funded
Casa Grande Union High School District (4453) Similar size Higher spending Less locally funded
Leman Academy of Excellence Inc. (92730) Similar size Lower spending Less locally funded

Comparisons are relative to Cave Creek Unified District (4244)'s own figures; each column derives from NCES Common Core of Data and the F-33 Finance Survey.

Nearby Districts in Arizona

Top districts in the same state, compare side-by-side for enrollment, spending, and demographics.

Compare Cave Creek Unified District (4244)

See how this district compares to others in enrollment, spending, demographics, and academic resources.

Compare vs Mesa Unified District (4235) →

Frequently Asked Questions

How many schools are in Cave Creek Unified District (4244)?

Cave Creek Unified District (4244) has 8 schools, including 3 combined, 1 middle, 4 elementary. Total enrollment is 4,499 students.

How much does Cave Creek Unified District (4244) spend per student?

Cave Creek Unified District (4244) spends $8,436 per student. The district has an equity score of 26/100, ranking #287 in Arizona.

What is the demographic composition of Cave Creek Unified District (4244)?

Cave Creek Unified District (4244) students are 76.0% White, 16.4% Hispanic or Latino, 1.5% Asian, 0.9% African American, averaged across 8 schools. Source: NCES CCD Membership 2024-25.

What is the equity score for Cave Creek Unified District (4244)?

Cave Creek Unified District (4244) has an equity score of 26/100, ranking #287 out of 437 districts in Arizona.