Bison School District 52-1

Every figure on PlainSchools is rendered directly from the source NCES, CRDC and F-33 federal records, no number is typed in by an editor. District totals are aggregated directly from the schools reporting under this district in the source records. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, the data changelog, or report a data error. Data current as of August 2026.

Bison, South Dakota - 3 schools

At $17,642 per pupil, Bison School District 52-1 ranks #18 of 149 South Dakota districts by per-pupil spending (South Dakota districts). NCES F-33 finance data.

134
Total Enrollment
3
Schools
$17,642
Per-Pupil Spending
Elementary, High
School Types

District-Level NCES Analysis

Bison School District 52-1 operates 3 public schools serving 134 students, placing it among the smallest districts in South Dakota. The school portfolio breaks down into 1 elementary, 1 high, 1 middle schools, a small enough portfolio that most families will interact with nearly every campus in the district at some point. These enrollment and school figures come from the NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) 2024-25 release, and the district is based in Perkins County.

Per-pupil expenditure runs $17,642 according to the NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, in the upper half of 149 South Dakota districts by per-pupil spending. See how South Dakota compares in our national per-pupil spending analysis. The funding mix is 61.9% local, 19.3% state, and 18.9% federal, a local-revenue-heavy mix that leaves the district more exposed to property-tax swings and local ballot measures than state-funded peers.

a 134.4:1 student-counselor ratio, that meets the ASCA-recommended benchmark, and 23.2% chronic absenteeism from the 2021-22 Civil Rights Data Collection. Demographically, the student body averages 88.3% White, 5.2% Hispanic or Latino across the district's schools. Its most demographically mixed campus is Bison Jr. High - 04, with a diversity index of 29.7/100.

Its largest campus is Bison Elementary - 02, enrolling 65 students (48% of the district's total enrollment). Its smallest is Bison Jr. High - 04, at 18 students, a 4x enrollment spread across the district's campuses.

Bison Elementary - 02 accounts for 48.1% of all Bison School District 52-1 student enrollment

That is an overwhelming concentration, leaving the rest of Bison School District 52-1 a distant remainder — means Bison School District 52-1-wide averages can mask substantial variation outside the largest entity. Grade band: elementary. The share measures enrollment concentration only; it does not establish how the district allocates programs, capital, or staff. Enrollment-weighted aggregates give this entity more weight than any smaller peer, while an unweighted entity average treats every record equally.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data

Bison School District 52-1 school enrollment varies 3.6× across entities

Bison School District 52-1 school enrollment ranges from 18 students (lowest) to 65 students (highest), a spread of 47 students. That relatively narrow ratio reflects an unusually homogeneous campus portfolio, most districts have a wider mix of school sizes. Per-school staffing ratios, programme availability, and capital-renovation cycles often diverge inside the same district based on enrollment shape.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data

Bison School District 52-1 student-counselor ratio is 134:1 — well below typical (typically associated with unusually small scale or exceptionally high per-unit investment)

student-counselor ratio is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: the ratio counts FTE counselors against total enrollment, districts that contract intervention or social-emotional staff outside the counselor classification may be under-counted Values this far below typical often correlate with unusually small scale or population characteristics rather than higher resource budgets per se — worth checking whether the underlying denominator is itself an outlier.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection

Bison School District 52-1 chronic absenteeism rate is 23.2% — near the typical range (US average ~28) — aligned with the national post-pandemic baseline of roughly 28% chronic absenteeism

chronic absenteeism rate is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: a student is chronically absent if they miss ≥10% of enrolled days for any reason, illness, family obligations, or disengagement Variation between sub-units within Bison School District 52-1 is typically wider than the Bison School District 52-1-aggregate figure suggests.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22

Where does the funding come from?

18.9%
Federal
19.3%
State
61.9%
Local

Student Demographics

Average demographic composition across 3 schools in Bison School District 52-1.

White 88.3%
Hispanic or Latino 5.2%
Multiracial 1.9%
Other 4.7%

Source: NCES CCD School Membership 2024-25.

Student-body diversity

Average diversity index 21.3/100

Average Simpson diversity index across Bison School District 52-1's schools, below the South Dakota average of 27.6.

Most mixed schools

  1. 1 Bison Jr. High - 04 29.7
  2. 2 Bison Elementary - 02 19.8
  3. 3 Bison High School - 01 14.5

Programs & Resources

134.4:1
Student-Counselor Ratio
23.2%
Chronically Absent

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) 2021-22.

Schools in Bison School District 52-1

School Enrollment
Bison Elementary - 02
65
Bison High School - 01
52
Bison Jr. High - 04
18

How Bison School District 52-1 Compares to Similar-Size Districts

The South Dakota districts closest to this one in total enrollment.

District Enrollment Spending Funding Mix
Mcintosh School District 15-1 Similar size Higher spending Less locally funded
Edmunds Central School District 22-5 Similar size Similar spending More locally funded
White Lake School District 01-3 Similar size Similar spending Similar funding mix
Edgemont School District 23-1 Similar size Similar spending Similar funding mix
Herreid School District 10-1 Similar size Lower spending More locally funded

Comparisons are relative to Bison School District 52-1's own figures; each column derives from NCES Common Core of Data and the F-33 Finance Survey.

Nearby Districts in South Dakota

Top districts in the same state, compare side-by-side for enrollment, spending, and demographics.

Nationwide districts with similar enrollment or spending

Out-of-state peers matched by enrollment and by per-pupil expenditure, not the same-state lists above.

Compare Bison School District 52-1

See how this district compares to others in enrollment, spending, demographics, and academic resources.

Compare vs Sioux Falls School District 49-5 →

Frequently Asked Questions

How many schools are in Bison School District 52-1?

Bison School District 52-1 has 3 schools, including 1 elementary, 1 high, 1 middle. Total enrollment is 134 students.

How much does Bison School District 52-1 spend per student?

Bison School District 52-1 spends $17,642 per student.

What is the demographic composition of Bison School District 52-1?

Bison School District 52-1 students are 88.3% White, 5.2% Hispanic or Latino, averaged across 3 schools. Source: NCES CCD Membership 2024-25.