Elementary school (grades K-5) · Newton, MA

Underwood

Federal NCES profile for Underwood, including enrollment, faculty, free-lunch eligibility, demographics, and resource indicators - Resource Investment Index 51/100.

2024-25 NCES dataElementary school (grades K-5)NCES 250861001379
0/100100/10051/100
👥 S:T ratio
47
🌟 Gifted program
30
📋 Attendance
76
Scored 0–100 from federal NCES and CRDC indicators, resource allocation, not test scores. Full methodology →

The verdict

Underwood earns 51/100 on the Resource Investment Index, with class sizes larger than 71% of Massachusetts schools. It is also more racially and ethnically mixed than most Massachusetts schools.

#2 of 5
public schools in Newton · Resource Index
51
Resource Index · Higher
13.3:1
large classes for Massachusetts
253
students enrolled

Underwood has class sizes larger than 71% of Massachusetts schools. Computed live against every Massachusetts school reporting to NCES.

By Resource Investment Index, Underwood ranks #2 of 5 public schools in Newton, MA.

School address

Enrollment

253

Massachusetts · 2024-25 NCES data

Teachers (FTE)

19.0

Federal CCD staff survey

Students per teacher

13.3:1

vs 12.3:1 Massachusetts avg

+8% vs state

Student-teacher ratio in context

How Underwood compares with Massachusetts and U.S. medians

Slightly above state median

Source: NCES Common Core of Data As of 2024-25 federal staff survey Total enrollment ÷ full-time-equivalent classroom teachers

What stands out at Underwood

Underwood is a mid-sized elementary school in Newton, Massachusetts, enrolling 253 students.

Class loads run somewhat heavier than typical: 13.3:1 puts it in the larger third of Massachusetts schools by student-teacher ratio.

Enrollment of 253 puts it in the smaller third of Massachusetts schools by headcount.

Its Resource Investment Index lands in the upper third of 1,831 scored Massachusetts schools.

Its student body is led by White (45%) and Asian (21%), more mixed than most schools in the state (diversity index 71/100).

Attendance holds up well here: only 9.5% of students were chronically absent, below the typical post-pandemic national figure.

Among Newton's elementary schools, it stands alongside Lincoln-Eliot (336 students): Underwood is smaller than that campus by headcount and runs heavier classes (13.3:1 vs 9.9:1).

Newton also operates Newton North High (2,096 students) and Newton South High (1,898 students) alongside Underwood.

Sourced from NCES CCD, CRDC, and F-33 (federal records, not a quality verdict). How we source and compute this.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics Common Core of Data + CRDC + F-33 · 2024-25

How Underwood compares

Underwood on the metrics families compare, against Massachusetts and U.S. means.

Metric This school vs Massachusetts Massachusetts avg U.S. avg
Students per teacher 13.3:1 ▲ 8% 12.3:1 15.7:1
Enrollment 253 top 79% - -

Source: NCES Common Core of Data School-level CCD + state/national means from Public School Universe · 2024-25

13.3:1
Leaner classes than 64% of US schools, a middle-of-the-pack class size.
253
Bigger than 26% of US schools by enrollment, mid-sized for the country.

Equity indicators (what these measure)

Staffing depth
13.3:1
students per teacher - 8% above state mean
Top 71% in Massachusetts - lower ratio than 29% of state schools
Close to the 15:1 benchmark most often cited for individualized attention.
Engagement
9.5%
chronically absent (missed 10%+ of school days)
In the 5-10% range, close to the pre-pandemic national baseline.
Funding equity
$26,734
per pupil, district-wide - above Massachusetts avg of $22,458
Well above the U.S. public-school average, reflecting substantially higher local or state investment per enrolled student.
Support staff
Counselors0.0 FTE
Student-support staffing from the Civil Rights Data Collection.
Discipline context
0
in-school suspensions + 0 out-of-school
Suspension rate: 0.0 per 100 students. Combined in-school and out-of-school rate: 0.0 per 100 students. Reported via the Civil Rights Data Collection.

Overview

  • Common Core of Data (June 2026): enrollment, staffing, and the student-teacher ratio above.
  • Civil Rights Data Collection: discipline counts and program access (AP, gifted, special education).
  • F-33 School District Finance Survey: the district-wide per-pupil spending figures below.

Three separate federal collections, each on its own reporting cadence - which is why this school's numbers line up on a consistent basis against every other school and state on this site, rather than mixing figures pulled from different survey years.

Student demographics

White 44.8%
Asian 21.4%
Hispanic or Latino 16.3%
Two or More 11.1%
African American 6.0%
American Indian / Alaska Native 0.4%

Largest group: White at 44.8% of enrollment.

Student-body diversity index 71.1/100

Simpson diversity index - at 71.1, Underwood is more mixed than the Massachusetts school average of 47.3.

Programs

Funding & spending

District-wide per-pupil expenditure for Newton, which includes Underwood.

$26,734
Per student
+19%
vs Massachusetts
Avg $22,458
+61%
vs U.S.
Avg $16,593
Revenue mix
Local 73.7%
State 20.8%
Federal 5.5%

Source: NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey District-level finance · FY 2021-22 Per-pupil expenditure reflects the district-wide average. Individual school budgets are not reported at the federal level.

How Underwood Compares to District-Mates

School Enrollment Economic Profile Student-Teacher Ratio
Newton North High Larger No free-lunch data Lower S:T ratio
Newton South High Larger No free-lunch data Similar S:T ratio
F a Day Middle Larger No free-lunch data Lower S:T ratio
Charles E Brown Middle Larger No free-lunch data Lower S:T ratio
Oak Hill Middle Larger No free-lunch data Lower S:T ratio

Comparisons are relative to Underwood's own figures; each column derives from NCES Common Core of Data.

Other Schools in This District

Newton · 5 sibling schools

View district profile

Similar elementary schools in Newton

1 comparable elementary schools (grades K-5) serving the same city.

Similar elementary schools statewide

Matched by enrollment size and by staffing ratio across all of Massachusetts, not just this city - a different peer set than the local comparisons above.

Next steps

Verify locally before acting on Underwood's federal record.

Federal record (CCD 2024-25, CRDC 2021-22) - PlainSchools assigns no subjective rating; the composite quality score is a transparent, reproducible index computed from this cited federal data.

Frequently asked questions about Underwood

How many students attend Underwood?

Underwood has 253 students enrolled. It is an elementary school in Newton, MA.

What is the student-teacher ratio at Underwood?

The student-teacher ratio at Underwood is 13.3:1, which is 8% higher than the Massachusetts average of 12.3:1 and 15% lower than the national average of 15.7:1.

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Underwood?

The largest demographic group at Underwood is White at 44.8% of enrollment, in Newton, MA. Its student body is more racially and ethnically mixed than most US schools, with a diversity index of 71.1/100.

What is the Resource Investment Index for Underwood?

Underwood has a Resource Investment Index of 51/100 (higher reported resources relative to schools nationally) based on 3 factors: student-teacher ratio, attendance rates. Not a test-score or academic measure (national median ~41/100, see methodology).

How does Underwood rank among public schools in Newton?

By Resource Investment Index, Underwood ranks #2 of 5 public schools in Newton, MA. This compares federal resource and staffing data among local peers; it is not a test-score or academic ranking. See all public schools in Newton on the city page.

Is Underwood a good school?

Underwood earns 51/100 on the Resource Investment Index, with class sizes larger than 71% of Massachusetts schools. It is also more racially and ethnically mixed than most Massachusetts schools. This is a resource snapshot, not an academic rating; see the Resource Investment Index question above for what the number does and doesn't measure.

What other schools are in Newton?

Besides Underwood, Newton also operates Newton North High (2,096 students), Newton South High (1,898 students), and F a Day Middle (860 students). See the Newton district page for the complete list.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) CCD + Public School Universe (2024-25), CRDC (2021-22), F-33 District Finance Survey (FY 2021-22) · 2024-25 Data as of the 2024-25 school year. Coverage from U.S. Department of Education NCES Common Core of Data. Varies by entity type; administrative districts and certain charter networks may report only a subset of fields.

All federal data sources used on this page

Full source list and how we compute each figure: methodology page.

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Every figure on PlainSchools is rendered directly from the source NCES, CRDC and F-33 federal records, no number is typed in by an editor. Each school's figures reflect its most recent NCES/CRDC submission on file. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of June 2026.