Surprise Valley Joint Unified

Public school district · Modoc County · California · NCES district ID 0638520

Surprise Valley Joint Unified spent $21,698 per student on current operations in fiscal year 2022-23, more than 80% of the other California districts with fewer than 1,000 students in fall 2022 (median $17,666). Its 2 schools enrolled 89 students in 2024-25; 61.6% of its revenue came from the state. Census Bureau figures for 2023-24 put it at $28,250 per student, up 30.2% on the year before (U.S. $17,619 that year). Its four-year graduation rate for the class of 2023 was 50% or more (California: 86.2%).

Spending per student among California districts of similar size

Current spending per student excludes construction and debt. The 9 districts closest to Surprise Valley Joint Unified in enrollment (93 to 99 students) and Surprise Valley Joint Unified itself.

Current spending per student, California districts closest in size to Surprise Valley Joint Unified, FY23Twin Ridges Elementary $28,819; Surprise Valley Joint Unified $21,698; Intellectual Virtues Academy District $21,011; Three Rivers Union Elementary $19,558; Sherwood Montessori District $19,510; Holly Drive Leadership Academy District $18,293; California Heritage Youthbuild Academy II District $17,500; Invictus Leadership Academy District $15,521; OCASA College Prep District $13,495; Village Charter District $11,527; State median, under 1,000 students $17,666.10k15k20k25k30kTwin Ridges Elementary$28,819Surprise Valley Joint Unified$21,698Intellectual Virtues Academy D…$21,011Three Rivers Union Elementary$19,558Sherwood Montessori District$19,510Holly Drive Leadership Academy…$18,293California Heritage Youthbuild…$17,500Invictus Leadership Academy Di…$15,521OCASA College Prep District$13,495Village Charter District$11,527State median, under 1,000 students $17,666
Current spending per student, California districts closest in size to Surprise Valley Joint Unified, FY23Twin Ridges Elementary $28,819; Surprise Valley Joint Unified $21,698; Intellectual Virtues Academy District $21,011; Three Rivers Union Elementary $19,558; Sherwood Montessori District $19,510; Holly Drive Leadership Academy District $18,293; California Heritage Youthbuild Academy II District $17,500; Invictus Leadership Academy District $15,521; OCASA College Prep District $13,495; Village Charter District $11,527; State median, under 1,000 students $17,666.10k15k20k25k30kTwin Ridges Elementary$28,819Surprise Valley Joint Unified$21,698Intellectual Virtues Academy Distri…$21,011Three Rivers Union Elementary$19,558Sherwood Montessori District$19,510Holly Drive Leadership Academy Dist…$18,293California Heritage Youthbuild Acad…$17,500Invictus Leadership Academy District$15,521OCASA College Prep District$13,495Village Charter District$11,527State median, under 1,000 students $17,666
Current spending per student, California districts closest in size to Surprise Valley Joint Unified, FY23Twin Ridges Elementary $28,819; Surprise Valley Joint Unified $21,698; Intellectual Virtues Academy District $21,011; Three Rivers Union Elementary $19,558; Sherwood Montessori District $19,510; Holly Drive Leadership Academy District $18,293; California Heritage Youthbuild Academy II District $17,500; Invictus Leadership Academy District $15,521; OCASA College Prep District $13,495; Village Charter District $11,527; State median, under 1,000 students $17,666.10k20k30kTwin Ridges Elementary$28,819Surprise Valley Joint Unified$21,698Intellectual Virtues Academy District$21,011Three Rivers Union Elementary$19,558Sherwood Montessori District$19,510Holly Drive Leadership Academy District$18,293California Heritage Youthbuild Academy II D…$17,500Invictus Leadership Academy District$15,521OCASA College Prep District$13,495Village Charter District$11,527State median, under 1,000 students $17,666
Current spending per student, California districts closest in size to Surprise Valley Joint Unified, FY23Twin Ridges Elementary $28,819; Surprise Valley Joint Unified $21,698; Intellectual Virtues Academy District $21,011; Three Rivers Union Elementary $19,558; Sherwood Montessori District $19,510; Holly Drive Leadership Academy District $18,293; California Heritage Youthbuild Academy II District $17,500; Invictus Leadership Academy District $15,521; OCASA College Prep District $13,495; Village Charter District $11,527; State median, under 1,000 students $17,666.10k20k30kTwin Ridges Elementary$28,819Surprise Valley Joint Unified$21,698Intellectual Virtues Academy District$21,011Three Rivers Union Elementary$19,558Sherwood Montessori District$19,510Holly Drive Leadership Academy District$18,293California Heritage Youthbuild Academy…$17,500Invictus Leadership Academy District$15,521OCASA College Prep District$13,495Village Charter District$11,527State median, under 1,000 students $17,666

Where the money came from

$3,339,000 in revenue: 61.6% state, 29.4% local and 9.0% federal. Total spending including $61,000 of capital outlay was $2,177,000, or $22,677 per student; the figure above leaves capital out.

Surprise Valley Joint Unified revenue by source, fiscal year 2022-23State $2,058,000; Local $982,000; Federal $299,000; total $3,339,000.
  • State$2,058,000 62%
  • Local$982,000 29%
  • Federal$299,000 9%

Source: NCES F-33 school district finance survey, fiscal year 2022-23: current expenditures for elementary and secondary education divided by fall membership; the state median covers 1,238 districts with fewer than 1,000 students in fall 2022. Revenue by source (TOTALREV, TFEDREV, TSTREV, TLOCREV).

Enrollment fell from 2022-23 to 2024-25

96 students in 2022-23, 88 students in 2023-24, 89 students in 2024-25, counted across the schools that reported each year.

Surprise Valley Joint Unified enrollment by school year2022-23: 96, 2023-24: 88, 2024-25: 8902550751002022-23962023-24882024-2589
Surprise Valley Joint Unified enrollment by school year2022-23: 96, 2023-24: 88, 2024-25: 8902550751002022-23962023-24882024-2589
Surprise Valley Joint Unified enrollment by school year2022-23: 96, 2023-24: 88, 2024-25: 8902550751002022-23962023-24882024-2589
Surprise Valley Joint Unified enrollment by school year2022-23: 96, 2023-24: 88, 2024-25: 8902550751002022-23962023-24882024-2589

Teachers and students per teacher

School yearStudentsTeachers (FTE)Per teacher
2022-23968.012.1
2023-24886.912.7
2024-25897.911.3

Source: NCES Common Core of Data membership and staff files, 2022-23, 2023-24, 2024-25; sums over the schools reporting each year.

$500,000 in teacher salaries in fiscal year 2022-23, $5,208 per student

Surprise Valley Joint Unified booked $500,000 of teacher salaries in its 2022-23 finance report and counted 8 full-time teachers in its Common Core of Data district staff file for 2022-23 (the school files behind the staffing figures on this page count teachers separately, so the two can differ), or $62,893 of salary spending per teacher. That is more than 3 in 100 California districts with a figure (state median $99,744, 1,149 districts). It is spending, not what a teacher is paid: the salary lines and the teacher count come from different files, so the result can differ widely from the average salary the district publishes (its salary schedule gives pay); benefits are left out, and states book salaries differently, so compare districts within one state. For pay, the National Education Association put the average California teacher salary at $87,275 in 2021-22 (NCES Digest table 211.60).

ProgramTeacher salariesShare
Regular programs$391,00078.2%
Special education$40,0008.0%
Vocational$69,00013.8%

Teacher salaries per student, fiscal years 2018-19 to 2022-23

The district's teacher salary bill divided by its fall enrollment each year: $4,078 in 2018-19, $4,250 in 2019-20, $3,570 in 2020-21, $4,087 in 2021-22, $5,208 in 2022-23.

Surprise Valley Joint Unified teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $4,078, 2019-20: $4,250, 2020-21: $3,570, 2021-22: $4,087, 2022-23: $5,20802k4k6k2018-19$4,0782019-20$4,2502020-21$3,5702021-22$4,0872022-23$5,208
Surprise Valley Joint Unified teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $4,078, 2019-20: $4,250, 2020-21: $3,570, 2021-22: $4,087, 2022-23: $5,20802k4k6k2018-19$4,0782019-20$4,2502020-21$3,5702021-22$4,0872022-23$5,208
Surprise Valley Joint Unified teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $4,078, 2019-20: $4,250, 2020-21: $3,570, 2021-22: $4,087, 2022-23: $5,20802k4k6k2018-19$4,0782019-20$4,2502020-21$3,5702021-22$4,0872022-23$5,208
Surprise Valley Joint Unified teacher salaries per student by fiscal year2018-19: $4,078, 2019-20: $4,250, 2020-21: $3,570, 2021-22: $4,087, 2022-23: $5,20802k4k6k2018-19$4,0782019-20$4,2502020-21$3,5702021-22$4,0872022-23$5,208

Source: NCES F-33 school district finance survey, fiscal years 2019 to 2023: teacher salaries in regular, special, vocational and other programs (Z35 to Z38) and fall membership (V33); NCES Common Core of Data LEA staff file 2022-23, teachers (full-time equivalent).

State test results, 2021-22

In 2021-22, the students tested in Surprise Valley Joint Unified scored proficient or above: 18-68% in reading and 0-50% in math, against 45% in reading and 34% in math across California. Each state writes its own test and sets its own proficiency bar, so compare these within California, not across states. Where a state published results by grade only, the grades tested are combined, weighted by the students tested in each.

Students proficient or above, 2021-22
SubjectThis districtCaliforniaStudents tested
Reading and language arts18-68%45%37
Math0-50%34%37

Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts state assessment results 2021-22, all students, from ED Data Express (the Data Rescue Project archive; ED has no 2022-23 result for this district): ED shows district results as ranges (for example 20-24%) to protect small groups.

Graduation rate, class of 2023

50% or more of the 7 students in Surprise Valley Joint Unified's class of 2023 graduated within four years, against 86.2% across California. The four-year rate follows the students who started ninth grade in fall 2019, adjusted for those who moved in or out, and counts those who earned a regular diploma by 2023. Every state computes it the same way under federal law, though each sets its own diploma requirements.

Four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rate, class of 2023
This districtCalifornia
Four-year graduation rate50% or more86.2%
Students in the class7495,492

Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rates 2022-23, all students, from ED Data Express: ED shows district rates as ranges (for example 90-94%) and leaves out small classes.

1 elementary school, 51 students

SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Surprise Valley Elementary5112.158.8%Not reported

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25; Title I status CCD 2021-22, the last year NCES published it. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count; not reported: the school sent NCES no meal count.

1 high school, 38 students

SchoolStudentsPer teacherFree lunchTitle I, 2021‑22
Surprise Valley High3810.352.6%Not reported

Source: NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25; Title I status CCD 2021-22, the last year NCES published it. All free (CEP): every student eats free under the Community Eligibility Provision, so the school reports no free-lunch count; not reported: the school sent NCES no meal count.

Contact Surprise Valley Joint Unified

Source: NCES Common Core of Data, local education agency directory 2024-25. Enrollment, boundaries and school assignment are the district's to confirm.

What to look at next about Surprise Valley Joint Unified

  1. California districts by spending per studentSurprise Valley Joint Unified ranks 252 of 1,238 California districts with fewer than 1,000 students in fall 2022 on current spending per student in fiscal year 2022-23 ($21,698).#252 of 1,238
  2. Every school district in CaliforniaSurprise Valley Joint Unified is the number 1,816 by size of 1,991 California districts, with 96 students in fall 2022 (F-33).#1,816 of 1,991
  3. Union Street Charter DistrictThe next larger California district: 97 students in fall 2022.
  4. Intellectual Virtues Academy DistrictThe next smaller California district: 95 students in fall 2022, $21,011 per student in fiscal year 2022-23.$21,011
  5. Compare Surprise Valley Joint Unified with Union Street Charter DistrictEnrollment, spending, revenue sources and schools, side by side.
  6. Surprise Valley High, its largest high school38 students in 2024-25, 10.3 per teacher.38
  7. Teacher salary spending across CaliforniaSurprise Valley Joint Unified spent $62,893 in salaries per full-time teacher in fiscal year 2022-23 (state median $99,744); spending, not a salary.$62,893
  8. Find the school district for an addressA home's district decides which public schools it can enroll in.

Source: NCES F-33 finance survey, fiscal year 2022-23 (spending per student and fall 2022 membership; ranks among the state's districts that reported them); NCES Common Core of Data 2024-25 (schools).

Questions about Surprise Valley Joint Unified

  1. How many schools and students are in Surprise Valley Joint Unified?
    2 schools were open in 2024-25 (1 elementary, 1 high), enrolling 89 students, according to the NCES Common Core of Data.
  2. How much does Surprise Valley Joint Unified spend per student?
    $21,698 per student on current operations in fiscal year 2022-23 (NCES F-33), which leaves out construction and debt; the California median for districts with fewer than 1,000 students in fall 2022 is $17,666 and the U.S. figure is $16,260. Census Bureau figures for 2023-24 put it at $28,250 per student, up 30.2% on the year before (U.S. $17,619 that year).
  3. Where does Surprise Valley Joint Unified's money come from?
    $3,339,000 in revenue in fiscal year 2022-23: 61.6% state, 29.4% local and 9.0% federal (NCES F-33).
  4. How many children in Surprise Valley Joint Unified live in poverty?
    The Census Bureau estimates that 29 of the 119 children aged 5 to 17 living within the district's boundaries in 2024, 24.4%, were in families in poverty (Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). It is a model-based estimate for everyone living in the district, not a count of its students; the free-meal shares in the school tables are counts of enrolled students.
  5. How much does Surprise Valley Joint Unified spend on teacher salaries?
    $500,000 in fiscal year 2022-23 (NCES F-33), or $5,208 per student. Divided by the 8 full-time teachers in the NCES Common Core of Data for 2022-23 that is $62,893 per teacher, more than 3 in 100 California districts (state median $99,744). That is spending, not what a teacher is paid: the salary lines and the teacher count come from different files, and the result can differ widely from the average salary a district publishes. The district's salary schedule gives pay. For pay, the National Education Association put the average California teacher salary at $87,275 in 2021-22 (NCES Digest table 211.60).
  6. How do students in Surprise Valley Joint Unified do on state tests?
    In 2021-22, the students tested in Surprise Valley Joint Unified scored proficient or above: 18-68% in reading and 0-50% in math, against 45% in reading and 34% in math across California. California's own test sets what proficient means, so results compare within the state, not across states. Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts state assessment results, 2021-22.
  7. What is the graduation rate in Surprise Valley Joint Unified?
    50% or more of the 7 students in Surprise Valley Joint Unified's class of 2023 graduated within four years, against 86.2% across California. The four-year rate follows the students who started ninth grade in fall 2019, adjusted for those who moved in or out. Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rates, 2022-23.
  8. What is Surprise Valley Joint Unified's NCES district ID?
    0638520. Each of its schools' 12-digit NCES IDs begins with these seven digits.

Reading these figures: how to choose a school district, what Title I means and what an absenteeism rate means. They are for information and are not a substitute for the school's or district's own records.

Sources

Every federal file behind this record
  • NCES Common Core of Data, 2024-25: directory, membership, staff and lunch files. nces.ed.gov
  • NCES Common Core of Data, 2021-22 school characteristics: Title I status. nces.ed.gov
  • Civil Rights Data Collection, 2021-22: AP courses, gifted programs, counselors, discipline. civilrightsdata.ed.gov
  • EDFacts, 2022-23: chronic absenteeism. ed.gov
  • EDFacts four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rates, 2022-23: the class of 2023 for the district and its state (ED Data Express). eddataexpress.ed.gov
  • EDFacts state assessment results, 2021-22: reading and math proficiency for the district and its state (ED Data Express). eddataexpress.ed.gov
  • NCES Digest of Education Statistics, table 211.60 (2021-22): the state's average teacher salary, from the National Education Association. nces.ed.gov
  • U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024: children aged 5 to 17 and those in families in poverty, by school district. census.gov
  • U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, fiscal year 2023-24: per pupil current spending for 2023-24 and 2022-23. census.gov
  • NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, fiscal year 2022-23: district spending and revenue. nces.ed.gov
  • U.S. Census Bureau geocoder and TIGER school districts: the district boundary used by the district finder. census.gov

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances Per pupil current spending by school system · FY 2023-24

Source: NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey Revenue and expenditures by district · FY 2022-23

Source: NCES Common Core of Data School directory, membership, staff and lunch files · 2024-25