Palermo Union Elementary

Palermo, California — 5 schools

1,186
Total Enrollment
5
Schools
$16,761
Per-Pupil Spending
Elementary, Middle
School Types

District-Level NCES Analysis

Palermo Union Elementary operates 5 public schools serving 1,186 students, placing it among the smaller districts in California. The school portfolio breaks down into 4 elementary, 1 middle schools, giving families a clear picture of grade-band coverage before they move, rent, or enrol. Aggregated across those campuses, enrollment totals 1,343 pupils using the NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) 2022-23 release, and the district is geographically located in Butte County County.

Per-pupil expenditure runs $16,761 according to the NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, which aggregates every revenue and spending line reported under federal accounting standards. The funding mix is 13.1% local, 71.8% state, and 15.1% federal — a breakdown that matters because districts leaning heavily on local revenue are more exposed to property-tax swings, while higher federal shares typically track Title I concentration. Average teacher compensation clocks in at $90,649 per NCES F-33, a signal of the district's ability to recruit and retain staff against neighbouring districts. The district's equity score — 74/100, ranked #170 of 1547 in California against a state average of 50 — measures how evenly funding reaches schools within its boundaries.

a 464.2:1 student-counselor ratio, above the 250:1 ASCA recommendation, and 59.8% chronic absenteeism from the 2021-22 Civil Rights Data Collection. Demographically, the student body averages 44.8% White, 39.1% Hispanic or Latino, 2.4% Asian across the district's schools.

Helen M. Wilcox Elementary accounts for 44.1% of all Palermo Union Elementary student enrollment

That concentration — well above the 8.4% national median for largest-entity share — means Palermo Union Elementary-wide averages can mask substantial variation outside the dominant entity. Grade band: elementary. A single dominant campus often anchors a district's program offerings and staffing patterns; the share helps explain why district-wide averages may not reflect the typical neighbourhood-school experience. When one entity dominates a region's footprint, its programmatic and budget decisions effectively set policy for a majority of the affected population.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Palermo Union Elementary school enrollment varies 118× across entities

Palermo Union Elementary school enrollment ranges from 5 students (lowest) to 592 students (highest), a spread of 587 students. That ratio is among the widest observed and reflects extreme enrollment heterogeneity — the district operates both small specialty programs and large comprehensive campuses inside a single budgeting unit. Per-school staffing ratios, programme availability, and capital-renovation cycles often diverge inside the same district based on enrollment shape.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Palermo Union Elementary has higher-than-average Title I eligibility — 73.5% of the population qualifies for free or reduced-price lunch

free or reduced-price lunch eligibility is the federal threshold for Title I funding allocations, established under the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA, 2015). Areas above 75% eligibility receive concentration grants on top of the basic Title I formula. Regions with eligibility this high typically draw a substantially larger federal funding share relative to their local tax base, which can either offset or reinforce existing gaps depending on allocation policy.

Source: ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system

Palermo Union Elementary student-counselor ratio is 464:1 — high (typically associated with staffing constraints that limit per-student counselor time; CRDC data shows higher ratios cluster in larger urban systems)

student-counselor ratio is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: the ratio counts FTE counselors against total enrollment — districts that contract intervention or social-emotional staff outside the counselor classification may be under-counted Higher values may reflect larger urban scale or recent resource constraints that have widened the gap.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection NCES Civil Rights Data Collection

Palermo Union Elementary chronic absenteeism rate is 59.8% — high (typically associated with higher-than-average disruption; recent CRDC data showed elevated rates persisting after pandemic-era schooling changes)

chronic absenteeism rate is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: a student is chronically absent if they miss ≥10% of enrolled days for any reason — illness, family obligations, or disengagement Higher values may reflect larger urban scale or recent resource constraints that have widened the gap.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22 NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22

Where does the funding come from?

15.1%
Federal
71.8%
State
13.1%
Local

Funding Equity

74
Equity Score
170 / 1547
State Rank
50
State Average

This district scores well on funding equity, with balanced funding sources and good resource allocation.

Local Rent Costs

Fair Market Rents in Butte County county, where this district is located.

$1,155
Studio/mo
$1,270
1 BR/mo
$1,625
2 BR/mo
$2,260
3 BR/mo
$2,726
4 BR/mo

Average Teacher Salary

$90,649
Average annual teacher salary

Source: NCES CCD F-33 (Finance Survey).

Teacher salary data from NCES CCD F-33 Finance Survey.

Student Demographics

Average demographic composition across 5 schools in Palermo Union Elementary.

White 44.8%
Hispanic or Latino 39.1%
Asian 2.4%
Multiracial 9.9%
Other 3.3%

Source: NCES CCD School Membership 2024-25.

Programs & Resources

464.2:1
Student-Counselor Ratio
59.8%
Chronically Absent

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) 2021-22.

Schools in Palermo Union Elementary

School Enrollment
Helen M. Wilcox Elementary
592
Palermo
458
Golden Hills Elementary
274
Honcut
14
Palermo Union Community Day (K-8)
5

Nearby Districts in California

Top districts in the same state — compare side-by-side for enrollment, spending, and demographics.

Los Angeles Unified
427,795 students · 785 schools · $25,877/pupil
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San Diego Unified
93,893 students · 175 schools · $26,901/pupil
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Fresno Unified
69,668 students · 101 schools · $20,737/pupil
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Long Beach Unified
65,554 students · 84 schools · $19,558/pupil
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Elk Grove Unified
62,061 students · 67 schools · $16,975/pupil
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Compare Palermo Union Elementary

See how this district compares to others in enrollment, spending, demographics, and academic resources.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many schools are in Palermo Union Elementary?

Palermo Union Elementary has 5 schools, including 4 elementary, 1 middle. Total enrollment is 1,186 students.

How much does Palermo Union Elementary spend per student?

Palermo Union Elementary spends $16,761 per student. The district has an equity score of 74/100, ranking #170 in California.

What is the average teacher salary in Palermo Union Elementary?

The average teacher salary in Palermo Union Elementary is $90,649 per year, according to the NCES CCD F-33 Finance Survey.

What is the average rent near Palermo Union Elementary?

The HUD Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom in Butte County County is $N/A/month (2026). This affects housing affordability for families in the district.

What is the demographic composition of Palermo Union Elementary?

Palermo Union Elementary students are 44.8% White, 39.1% Hispanic or Latino, 2.4% Asian, 0.5% African American, averaged across 5 schools. Source: NCES CCD Membership 2024-25.

What is the equity score for Palermo Union Elementary?

Palermo Union Elementary has an equity score of 74/100, ranking #170 out of 1547 districts in California. This score measures resource distribution fairness across schools in the district.

Federal data Last updated 2026 Free public data

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