Oneonta City School District

Every figure on PlainSchools is rendered directly from the source NCES, CRDC and F-33 federal records, no number is typed in by an editor. District totals are aggregated directly from the schools reporting under this district in the source records. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, the data changelog, or report a data error. Data current as of August 2026.

Oneonta, New York - 5 schools

An equity score of 39/100 ranks Oneonta City School District #574 of 931 districts in New York (state average 45). Derived live from how evenly resources are distributed across the district's schools.

At $23,633 per pupil, Oneonta City School District ranks #723 of 986 New York districts by per-pupil spending (New York districts). NCES F-33 finance data.

1,665
Total Enrollment
5
Schools
$23,633
Per-Pupil Spending
Elementary, Combined
School Types

District-Level NCES Analysis

Oneonta City School District operates 5 public schools serving 1,665 students, placing it among the smallest districts in New York. The school portfolio breaks down into 3 elementary, 1 combined, 1 middle schools, a small enough portfolio that most families will interact with nearly every campus in the district at some point. These enrollment and school figures come from the NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) 2024-25 release, and the district is based in Otsego County.

Per-pupil expenditure runs $23,633 according to the NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, in the lower half of 986 New York districts by per-pupil spending. See how New York compares in our national per-pupil spending analysis. The funding mix is 46.6% local, 42.8% state, and 10.7% federal, a balanced mix across local, state, and federal sources, spreading budget risk across funding cycles rather than concentrating it in one. The district's equity score is 39/100, ranked #574 of 931 in New York against a state average of 45, in line with the typical spread seen across the state for how evenly funding reaches its schools.

Academic infrastructure includes 1 of 5 schools offering Advanced Placement (5 AP courses district-wide), a 230.5:1 student-counselor ratio, that meets the ASCA-recommended benchmark, and 36.2% chronic absenteeism from the 2021-22 Civil Rights Data Collection. Demographically, the student body averages 79.3% White, 8.3% Hispanic or Latino, 5.9% African American across the district's schools. Its most demographically mixed campus is Oneonta Senior High School, with a diversity index of 39.2/100.

Its largest campus is Oneonta Senior High School, enrolling 499 students (30% of the district's total enrollment).

Enrollment across the district's NCES-reporting campuses held roughly steady from 2022-23 to 2023-24 (1,651 to 1,649 students, -0.1%), per the NCES Common Core of Data annual universe files.

Of the district's $45,279,000 in reported FY2023 expenditures, 53.8% went to instruction, 31.4% to support services, and 2.3% to capital outlay, a fairly typical instruction/support/capital split for a public school district. Figures come from the NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey's function-level breakdown, not the aggregate per-pupil figure above.

Oneonta Senior High School accounts for 29.7% of all Oneonta City School District student enrollment

That dominant concentration means Oneonta City School District-wide averages can mask substantial variation outside the largest entity. Grade band: combined. The share measures enrollment concentration only; it does not establish how the district allocates programs, capital, or staff. Enrollment-weighted aggregates give this entity more weight than any smaller peer, while an unweighted entity average treats every record equally.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data

Oneonta City School District school enrollment varies 2.0× across entities

Oneonta City School District school enrollment ranges from 246 students (lowest) to 499 students (highest), a spread of 253 students. That relatively narrow ratio reflects an unusually homogeneous campus portfolio, most districts have a wider mix of school sizes. Per-school staffing ratios, programme availability, and capital-renovation cycles often diverge inside the same district based on enrollment shape.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data

Oneonta City School District student-counselor ratio is 231:1 — low (typically associated with meeting or exceeding the American School Counselor Association (ASCA) recommended 250:1 benchmark, which correlates with stronger college and career counseling capacity)

student-counselor ratio is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: the ratio counts FTE counselors against total enrollment, districts that contract intervention or social-emotional staff outside the counselor classification may be under-counted Lower values often correlate with smaller scale and population characteristics rather than higher resource budgets per se.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection

Oneonta City School District chronic absenteeism rate is 36.2% — high (typically associated with higher-than-average disruption; recent CRDC data showed elevated rates persisting after pandemic-era schooling changes)

chronic absenteeism rate is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: a student is chronically absent if they miss ≥10% of enrolled days for any reason, illness, family obligations, or disengagement Higher values may reflect larger urban scale or recent resource constraints that have widened the gap.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22

Where does the funding come from?

10.7%
Federal
42.8%
State
46.6%
Local

Funding Equity

39
Equity Score
574 / 931
State Rank
45
State Average

This district scores below average on funding equity. High reliance on local revenue or lower spending may contribute.

Student Demographics

Average demographic composition across 5 schools in Oneonta City School District.

White 79.3%
Hispanic or Latino 8.3%
African American 5.9%
Asian 2.7%
Multiracial 3.5%

Source: NCES CCD School Membership 2024-25.

Student-body diversity

Average diversity index 35.7/100

Average Simpson diversity index across Oneonta City School District's schools, below the New York average of 45.5.

Most mixed schools

  1. 1 Oneonta Senior High School 39.2
  2. 2 Oneonta Middle School 37.7
  3. 3 Valleyview Elementary School 35.5
  4. 4 Greater Plains Elementary School 33.5
  5. 5 Riverside Elementary School 32.6

Programs & Resources

1 / 5
Schools with AP
5 AP courses total
230.5:1
Student-Counselor Ratio
36.2%
Chronically Absent

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) 2021-22.

Schools in Oneonta City School District

School Enrollment
Oneonta Senior High School
499
Oneonta Middle School
388
Greater Plains Elementary School
283
Valleyview Elementary School
263
Riverside Elementary School
246

How Oneonta City School District Compares to Similar-Size Districts

The New York districts closest to this one in total enrollment.

District Enrollment Spending Funding Mix
Merrick Union Free School District Similar size Higher spending More locally funded
Greenburgh Central School District Similar size Higher spending More locally funded
Rondout Valley Central School District Similar size Higher spending Similar funding mix
New Hyde Park-Garden City Park Union Free School District Similar size Similar spending More locally funded
Windsor Central School District Similar size Similar spending Less locally funded

Comparisons are relative to Oneonta City School District's own figures; each column derives from NCES Common Core of Data and the F-33 Finance Survey.

Nearby Districts in New York

Top districts in the same state, compare side-by-side for enrollment, spending, and demographics.

Nationwide districts with similar enrollment or spending

Out-of-state peers matched by enrollment and by per-pupil expenditure, not the same-state lists above.

Compare Oneonta City School District

See how this district compares to others in enrollment, spending, demographics, and academic resources.

Compare vs New York City Geographic District #31 →

Frequently Asked Questions

How many schools are in Oneonta City School District?

Oneonta City School District has 5 schools, including 1 combined, 1 middle, 3 elementary. Total enrollment is 1,665 students.

How much does Oneonta City School District spend per student?

Oneonta City School District spends $23,633 per student. The district has an equity score of 39/100, ranking #574 in New York.

What is the demographic composition of Oneonta City School District?

Oneonta City School District students are 79.3% White, 8.3% Hispanic or Latino, 5.9% African American, 2.7% Asian, averaged across 5 schools. Source: NCES CCD Membership 2024-25.

What is the equity score for Oneonta City School District?

Oneonta City School District has an equity score of 39/100, ranking #574 out of 931 districts in New York.