Nelson County Public Schools

Every figure on PlainSchools is rendered directly from the source NCES, CRDC and F-33 federal records, no number is typed in by an editor. District totals are aggregated directly from the schools reporting under this district in the source records. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, the data changelog, or report a data error. Data current as of August 2026.

Lovingston, Virginia - 4 schools

An equity score of 67/100 ranks Nelson County Public Schools #30 of 131 districts in Virginia (state average 50). Derived live from how evenly resources are distributed across the district's schools.

At $19,458 per pupil, Nelson County Public Schools ranks #15 of 131 Virginia districts by per-pupil spending (Virginia districts). NCES F-33 finance data.

1,480
Total Enrollment
4
Schools
$19,458
Per-Pupil Spending
Combined, High
School Types

District-Level NCES Analysis

Nelson County Public Schools operates 4 public schools serving 1,480 students, placing it among the smallest districts in Virginia. The school portfolio breaks down into 2 combined, 1 high, 1 middle schools, a small enough portfolio that most families will interact with nearly every campus in the district at some point. These enrollment and school figures come from the NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) 2024-25 release, and the district is based in Nelson County.

Per-pupil expenditure runs $19,458 according to the NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, in the upper half of 131 Virginia districts by per-pupil spending. See how Virginia compares in our national per-pupil spending analysis. The funding mix is 58.5% local, 30.5% state, and 11.0% federal, a local-revenue-heavy mix that leaves the district more exposed to property-tax swings and local ballot measures than state-funded peers. The district's equity score is 67/100, ranked #30 of 131 in Virginia against a state average of 50, notably more even than the typical district in the state for how evenly funding reaches its schools.

Academic infrastructure includes 1 of 4 schools offering Advanced Placement (8 AP courses district-wide), a 264.7:1 student-counselor ratio, somewhat above the 250:1 ASCA recommendation, and 33.0% chronic absenteeism from the 2021-22 Civil Rights Data Collection. Demographically, the student body averages 68.9% White, 15.2% Hispanic or Latino, 11.5% African American across the district's schools. Its most demographically mixed campus is Nelson Middle, with a diversity index of 49.6/100.

Its largest campus is Nelson County High, enrolling 486 students (33% of the district's total enrollment).

Nelson County High accounts for 32.6% of all Nelson County Public Schools student enrollment

That dominant concentration means Nelson County Public Schools-wide averages can mask substantial variation outside the largest entity. Grade band: high. The share measures enrollment concentration only; it does not establish how the district allocates programs, capital, or staff. Enrollment-weighted aggregates give this entity more weight than any smaller peer, while an unweighted entity average treats every record equally.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data

Nelson County Public Schools reports 75.7% free-lunch eligibility

The reported share is at least 75%, indicating a high concentration of measured economic need. Title I operates under the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA, 2015), but its statutory allocation uses additional LEA-level counts and rules not represented by this average. This percentage is an economic-need context measure; it does not establish a Title I award, show dollars received, or describe how funds are distributed among campuses.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data

Nelson County Public Schools student-counselor ratio is 265:1 — near the typical range (US average ~408) — within the typical range for U.S. public districts

student-counselor ratio is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: the ratio counts FTE counselors against total enrollment, districts that contract intervention or social-emotional staff outside the counselor classification may be under-counted Variation between sub-units within Nelson County Public Schools is typically wider than the Nelson County Public Schools-aggregate figure suggests.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection

Nelson County Public Schools chronic absenteeism rate is 33.0% — high (typically associated with higher-than-average disruption; recent CRDC data showed elevated rates persisting after pandemic-era schooling changes)

chronic absenteeism rate is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: a student is chronically absent if they miss ≥10% of enrolled days for any reason, illness, family obligations, or disengagement Higher values may reflect larger urban scale or recent resource constraints that have widened the gap.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22

Where does the funding come from?

11.0%
Federal
30.5%
State
58.5%
Local

Funding Equity

67
Equity Score
30 / 131
State Rank
50
State Average

This district has moderate funding equity. There may be room to improve funding diversity or resource allocation.

Student Demographics

Average demographic composition across 4 schools in Nelson County Public Schools.

White 68.9%
Hispanic or Latino 15.2%
African American 11.5%
Multiracial 4.0%

Source: NCES CCD School Membership 2024-25.

Student-body diversity

Average diversity index 48.4/100

Average Simpson diversity index across Nelson County Public Schools's schools, below the Virginia average of 53.7.

Most mixed schools

  1. 1 Nelson Middle 49.6
  2. 2 Tye River Elementary 49.5
  3. 3 Nelson County High 48.3
  4. 4 Rockfish River Elementary 46.1

Programs & Resources

1 / 4
Schools with AP
8 AP courses total
264.7:1
Student-Counselor Ratio
33.0%
Chronically Absent

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) 2021-22.

Schools in Nelson County Public Schools

School Enrollment
Nelson County High
486
Tye River Elementary
360
Nelson Middle
328
Rockfish River Elementary
318

How Nelson County Public Schools Compares to Similar-Size Districts

The Virginia districts closest to this one in total enrollment.

District Enrollment Spending Funding Mix
Brunswick County Public Schools Similar size Similar spending Less locally funded
Grayson County Public Schools Similar size Lower spending Less locally funded
Westmoreland County Public Schools Similar size Similar spending Less locally funded
Galax City Public Schools Similar size Lower spending Less locally funded
Lunenburg County Public Schools Similar size Lower spending Less locally funded

Comparisons are relative to Nelson County Public Schools's own figures; each column derives from NCES Common Core of Data and the F-33 Finance Survey.

Nearby Districts in Virginia

Top districts in the same state, compare side-by-side for enrollment, spending, and demographics.

Nationwide districts with similar enrollment or spending

Out-of-state peers matched by enrollment and by per-pupil expenditure, not the same-state lists above.

Compare Nelson County Public Schools

See how this district compares to others in enrollment, spending, demographics, and academic resources.

Compare vs Fairfax County Public Schools →

Frequently Asked Questions

How many schools are in Nelson County Public Schools?

Nelson County Public Schools has 4 schools, including 1 high, 2 combined, 1 middle. Total enrollment is 1,480 students.

How much does Nelson County Public Schools spend per student?

Nelson County Public Schools spends $19,458 per student. The district has an equity score of 67/100, ranking #30 in Virginia.

What is the demographic composition of Nelson County Public Schools?

Nelson County Public Schools students are 68.9% White, 15.2% Hispanic or Latino, 11.5% African American, 0.3% Asian, averaged across 4 schools. Source: NCES CCD Membership 2024-25.

What is the equity score for Nelson County Public Schools?

Nelson County Public Schools has an equity score of 67/100, ranking #30 out of 131 districts in Virginia.