Fowler Unified

Every figure on PlainSchools is rendered directly from the source NCES, CRDC and F-33 federal records, no number is typed in by an editor. District totals are aggregated directly from the schools reporting under this district in the source records. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of June 2026.

Fowler, California - 7 schools

An equity score of 61/100 ranks Fowler Unified #471 of 1517 districts in California (state average 50). Derived live from how evenly resources are distributed across the district's schools.

At $15,455 per pupil, Fowler Unified ranks #869 of 1862 California districts by per-pupil spending (California districts). NCES F-33 finance data.

2,571
Total Enrollment
7
Schools
$15,455
Per-Pupil Spending
Elementary, Combined
School Types

District-Level NCES Analysis

Fowler Unified operates 7 public schools serving 2,571 students, placing it among the smallest districts in California. The school portfolio breaks down into 3 elementary, 2 combined, 1 high, 1 middle schools, a small enough portfolio that most families will interact with nearly every campus in the district at some point. These enrollment and school figures come from the NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) 2024-25 release, and the district is based in Fresno County.

Per-pupil expenditure runs $15,455 according to the NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, in the upper half of 1862 California districts by per-pupil spending. See how California compares in our national per-pupil spending analysis. The funding mix is 27.6% local, 59.6% state, and 12.8% federal, a state-revenue-heavy mix that insulates the district somewhat from local property-tax volatility, though it ties funding to state budget cycles. The district's equity score is 61/100, ranked #471 of 1517 in California against a state average of 50, notably more even than the typical district in the state for how evenly funding reaches its schools.

Academic infrastructure includes 1 of 7 schools offering Advanced Placement (5 AP courses district-wide), a 491.3:1 student-counselor ratio, above both the ASCA benchmark and the roughly 408:1 national average, and 34.2% chronic absenteeism from the 2021-22 Civil Rights Data Collection. Demographically, the student body averages 84.6% Hispanic or Latino, 8.9% White, 5.1% Asian across the district's schools. Its most demographically mixed campus is Fowler Academy Independent Study, with a diversity index of 37.5/100.

Its largest campus is Fowler High, enrolling 807 students (31% of the district's total enrollment). Its smallest is Fowler Academy Independent Study, at 4 students, a 202x enrollment spread across the district's campuses.

Fowler High accounts for 31.4% of all Fowler Unified student enrollment

That dominant concentration means Fowler Unified-wide averages can mask substantial variation outside the dominant entity. Grade band: high. A single dominant campus often anchors a district's program offerings and staffing patterns; the share helps explain why district-wide averages may not reflect the typical neighbourhood-school experience. When one entity dominates a region's footprint, its programmatic and budget decisions effectively set policy for a majority of the affected population.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Fowler Unified school enrollment varies 202× across entities

Fowler Unified school enrollment ranges from 4 students (lowest) to 807 students (highest), a spread of 803 students. That ratio is an extreme outlier spread — among the widest gaps observed anywhere in this dataset. Per-school staffing ratios, programme availability, and capital-renovation cycles often diverge inside the same district based on enrollment shape.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Fowler Unified has higher-than-average Title I eligibility — 76.0% of the population qualifies for free or reduced-price lunch

free or reduced-price lunch eligibility is the federal threshold for Title I funding allocations, established under the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA, 2015). Areas above 75% eligibility — including this one — receive concentration grants on top of the basic Title I formula. Regions with eligibility this high typically draw a substantially larger federal funding share relative to their local tax base, which can either offset or reinforce existing gaps depending on allocation policy.

Source: ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system

Fowler Unified student-counselor ratio is 491:1 — well above typical (typically associated with unusually large scale or acute resource constraints)

student-counselor ratio is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: the ratio counts FTE counselors against total enrollment, districts that contract intervention or social-emotional staff outside the counselor classification may be under-counted Values this far above typical often signal acute resource constraints or a structurally different scale than most peers — worth reading alongside the underlying counts, not the ratio alone.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection NCES Civil Rights Data Collection

Fowler Unified chronic absenteeism rate is 34.2% — high (typically associated with higher-than-average disruption; recent CRDC data showed elevated rates persisting after pandemic-era schooling changes)

chronic absenteeism rate is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: a student is chronically absent if they miss ≥10% of enrolled days for any reason, illness, family obligations, or disengagement Higher values may reflect larger urban scale or recent resource constraints that have widened the gap.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22 NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22

Where does the funding come from?

12.8%
Federal
59.6%
State
27.6%
Local

Funding Equity

61
Equity Score
471 / 1517
State Rank
50
State Average

This district has moderate funding equity. There may be room to improve funding diversity or resource allocation.

Student Demographics

Average demographic composition across 7 schools in Fowler Unified.

White 8.9%
Hispanic or Latino 84.6%
Asian 5.1%
Multiracial 0.6%

Source: NCES CCD School Membership 2024-25.

Student-body diversity

Average diversity index 26.5/100

Average Simpson diversity index across Fowler Unified's schools, below the California average of 46.0.

Most mixed schools

  1. 1 Fowler Academy Independent Study 37.5
  2. 2 Fowler High 33.4
  3. 3 Marshall Elementary 31.8
  4. 4 John Sutter Middle 29.9
  5. 5 Fremont Elementary 24.7

Programs & Resources

1 / 7
Schools with AP
5 AP courses total
491.3:1
Student-Counselor Ratio
34.2%
Chronically Absent

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) 2021-22.

Schools in Fowler Unified

School Enrollment
Fowler High
807
John Sutter Middle
579
Marshall Elementary
486
Fremont Elementary
473
Malaga Elementary
192
Fowler Academy Continuation
22
Fowler Academy Independent Study
4

How Fowler Unified Compares to Similar-Size Districts

The California districts closest to this one in total enrollment.

District Enrollment Spending Funding Mix
Richland Union Elementary Similar size Similar spending Less locally funded
Golden Valley Unified Similar size Lower spending More locally funded
King City Union Similar size Similar spending Similar funding mix
California Virtual Academy @ San Joaquin District Similar size Lower spending Less locally funded
Washington Unified Similar size Similar spending Similar funding mix

Comparisons are relative to Fowler Unified's own figures; each column derives from NCES Common Core of Data and the F-33 Finance Survey.

Nearby Districts in California

Top districts in the same state, compare side-by-side for enrollment, spending, and demographics.

Los Angeles Unified
427,795 students · 785 schools · $21,940/pupil
Compare vs Fowler Unified →
San Diego Unified
93,893 students · 175 schools · $18,665/pupil
Compare vs Fowler Unified →
Fresno Unified
69,668 students · 101 schools · $18,783/pupil
Compare vs Fowler Unified →
Long Beach Unified
65,554 students · 84 schools · $16,028/pupil
Compare vs Fowler Unified →
Elk Grove Unified
62,061 students · 67 schools · $14,134/pupil
Compare vs Fowler Unified →

Compare Fowler Unified

See how this district compares to others in enrollment, spending, demographics, and academic resources.

Compare vs Los Angeles Unified →

Frequently Asked Questions

How many schools are in Fowler Unified?

Fowler Unified has 7 schools, including 1 high, 1 middle, 3 elementary, 2 combined. Total enrollment is 2,571 students.

How much does Fowler Unified spend per student?

Fowler Unified spends $15,455 per student. The district has an equity score of 61/100, ranking #471 in California.

What is the demographic composition of Fowler Unified?

Fowler Unified students are 84.6% Hispanic or Latino, 8.9% White, 5.1% Asian, 0.4% African American, averaged across 7 schools. Source: NCES CCD Membership 2024-25.

What is the equity score for Fowler Unified?

Fowler Unified has an equity score of 61/100, ranking #471 out of 1517 districts in California.