Cortland City School District

Every figure on PlainSchools is rendered directly from the source NCES, CRDC and F-33 federal records, no number is typed in by an editor. District totals are aggregated directly from the schools reporting under this district in the source records. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of June 2026.

Cortland, New York - 5 schools

An equity score of 54/100 ranks Cortland City School District #329 of 941 districts in New York (state average 45). Derived live from how evenly resources are distributed across the district's schools.

At $23,108 per pupil, Cortland City School District ranks #654 of 999 New York districts by per-pupil spending (New York districts). NCES F-33 finance data.

1,957
Total Enrollment
5
Schools
$23,108
Per-Pupil Spending
Elementary, High
School Types

District-Level NCES Analysis

Cortland City School District operates 5 public schools serving 1,957 students, placing it among the smallest districts in New York. The school portfolio breaks down into 3 elementary, 1 high, 1 middle schools, a small enough portfolio that most families will interact with nearly every campus in the district at some point. These enrollment and school figures come from the NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) 2024-25 release, and the district is based in Cortland County.

Per-pupil expenditure runs $23,108 according to the NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, in the lower half of 999 New York districts by per-pupil spending. See how New York compares in our national per-pupil spending analysis. The funding mix is 28.0% local, 53.6% state, and 18.4% federal, a state-revenue-heavy mix that insulates the district somewhat from local property-tax volatility, though it ties funding to state budget cycles. The district's equity score is 54/100, ranked #329 of 941 in New York against a state average of 45, notably more even than the typical district in the state for how evenly funding reaches its schools.

Academic infrastructure includes 1 of 5 schools offering Advanced Placement (28 AP courses district-wide), a 99.5:1 student-counselor ratio, that meets the ASCA-recommended benchmark, and 38.0% chronic absenteeism from the 2021-22 Civil Rights Data Collection. Demographically, the student body averages 86.9% White, 3.8% Hispanic or Latino, 3.1% African American across the district's schools. Its most demographically mixed campus is Cortland Junior High School, with a diversity index of 30.0/100.

Its largest campus is Cortland High School, enrolling 582 students (32% of the district's total enrollment).

Cortland High School accounts for 29.7% of all Cortland City School District student enrollment

That dominant concentration means Cortland City School District-wide averages can mask substantial variation outside the dominant entity. Grade band: high. A single dominant campus often anchors a district's program offerings and staffing patterns; the share helps explain why district-wide averages may not reflect the typical neighbourhood-school experience. When one entity dominates a region's footprint, its programmatic and budget decisions effectively set policy for a majority of the affected population.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Cortland City School District school enrollment varies 2.1× across entities

Cortland City School District school enrollment ranges from 272 students (lowest) to 582 students (highest), a spread of 310 students. That relatively narrow ratio reflects an unusually homogeneous campus portfolio, most districts have a wider mix of school sizes. Per-school staffing ratios, programme availability, and capital-renovation cycles often diverge inside the same district based on enrollment shape.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Cortland City School District has higher-than-average Title I eligibility — 54.9% of the population qualifies for free or reduced-price lunch

free or reduced-price lunch eligibility is the federal threshold for Title I funding allocations, established under the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA, 2015). Areas above 75% eligibility receive concentration grants on top of the basic Title I formula. Regions with eligibility this high typically draw a substantially larger federal funding share relative to their local tax base, which can either offset or reinforce existing gaps depending on allocation policy.

Source: ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system

Cortland City School District student-counselor ratio is 100:1 — well below typical (typically associated with unusually small scale or exceptionally high per-unit investment)

student-counselor ratio is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: the ratio counts FTE counselors against total enrollment, districts that contract intervention or social-emotional staff outside the counselor classification may be under-counted Values this far below typical often correlate with unusually small scale or population characteristics rather than higher resource budgets per se — worth checking whether the underlying denominator is itself an outlier.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection NCES Civil Rights Data Collection

Cortland City School District chronic absenteeism rate is 38.0% — high (typically associated with higher-than-average disruption; recent CRDC data showed elevated rates persisting after pandemic-era schooling changes)

chronic absenteeism rate is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: a student is chronically absent if they miss ≥10% of enrolled days for any reason, illness, family obligations, or disengagement Higher values may reflect larger urban scale or recent resource constraints that have widened the gap.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22 NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22

Where does the funding come from?

18.4%
Federal
53.6%
State
28.0%
Local

Funding Equity

54
Equity Score
329 / 941
State Rank
45
State Average

This district has moderate funding equity. There may be room to improve funding diversity or resource allocation.

Student Demographics

Average demographic composition across 5 schools in Cortland City School District.

White 86.9%
Hispanic or Latino 3.8%
African American 3.1%
Asian 1.3%
Multiracial 4.7%

Source: NCES CCD School Membership 2024-25.

Student-body diversity

Average diversity index 23.9/100

Average Simpson diversity index across Cortland City School District's schools, below the New York average of 45.5.

Most mixed schools

  1. 1 Cortland Junior High School 30.0
  2. 2 Cortland High School 27.8
  3. 3 Franklyn S Barry Primary School 22.1
  4. 4 Randall Middle School 20.5
  5. 5 Fe Smith Intermediate School 19.2

Programs & Resources

1 / 5
Schools with AP
28 AP courses total
99.5:1
Student-Counselor Ratio
38.0%
Chronically Absent

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) 2021-22.

Schools in Cortland City School District

School Enrollment
Cortland High School
582
Franklyn S Barry Primary School
417
Fe Smith Intermediate School
291
Cortland Junior High School
274
Randall Middle School
272

How Cortland City School District Compares to Similar-Size Districts

The New York districts closest to this one in total enrollment.

District Enrollment Spending Funding Mix
Owego-Apalachin Central School District Similar size Similar spending More locally funded
Lackawanna City School District Similar size Similar spending Less locally funded
Mount Pleasant Central School District Similar size Higher spending More locally funded
Edgemont Union Free School District Similar size Higher spending More locally funded
Franklin Square Union Free School District Similar size Similar spending More locally funded

Comparisons are relative to Cortland City School District's own figures; each column derives from NCES Common Core of Data and the F-33 Finance Survey.

Nearby Districts in New York

Top districts in the same state, compare side-by-side for enrollment, spending, and demographics.

Compare Cortland City School District

See how this district compares to others in enrollment, spending, demographics, and academic resources.

Compare vs New York City Geographic District #31 →

Frequently Asked Questions

How many schools are in Cortland City School District?

Cortland City School District has 5 schools, including 1 high, 3 elementary, 1 middle. Total enrollment is 1,957 students.

How much does Cortland City School District spend per student?

Cortland City School District spends $23,108 per student. The district has an equity score of 54/100, ranking #329 in New York.

What is the demographic composition of Cortland City School District?

Cortland City School District students are 86.9% White, 3.8% Hispanic or Latino, 3.1% African American, 1.3% Asian, averaged across 5 schools. Source: NCES CCD Membership 2024-25.

What is the equity score for Cortland City School District?

Cortland City School District has an equity score of 54/100, ranking #329 out of 941 districts in New York.