Caroline County Public Schools

Bowling Green, Virginia — 5 schools

4,337
Total Enrollment
5
Schools
$12,342
Per-Pupil Spending
Other, High
School Types

District-Level NCES Analysis

Caroline County Public Schools operates 5 public schools serving 4,337 students, placing it among the smaller districts in Virginia. The school portfolio breaks down into 3 other, 1 high, 1 middle schools, giving families a clear picture of grade-band coverage before they move, rent, or enrol. Aggregated across those campuses, enrollment totals 4,600 pupils using the NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) 2022-23 release, and the district is geographically located in Caroline County County.

Per-pupil expenditure runs $12,342 according to the NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, which aggregates every revenue and spending line reported under federal accounting standards. The funding mix is 30.9% local, 56.6% state, and 12.4% federal — a breakdown that matters because districts leaning heavily on local revenue are more exposed to property-tax swings, while higher federal shares typically track Title I concentration. Average teacher compensation clocks in at $60,609 per NCES F-33, a signal of the district's ability to recruit and retain staff against neighbouring districts. The district's equity score — 24/100, ranked #118 of 131 in Virginia against a state average of 50 — measures how evenly funding reaches schools within its boundaries.

Academic infrastructure includes 1 of 5 schools offering Advanced Placement (5 AP courses district-wide), a 313.3:1 student-counselor ratio, above the 250:1 ASCA recommendation, and 23.4% chronic absenteeism from the 2021-22 Civil Rights Data Collection. Demographically, the student body averages 47.8% White, 25.8% African American, 14.6% Hispanic or Latino across the district's schools.

Caroline High accounts for 28.6% of all Caroline County Public Schools student enrollment

That concentration — well above the 8.4% national median for largest-entity share — means Caroline County Public Schools-wide averages can mask substantial variation outside the dominant entity. Grade band: high. A single dominant campus often anchors a district's program offerings and staffing patterns; the share helps explain why district-wide averages may not reflect the typical neighbourhood-school experience. When one entity dominates a region's footprint, its programmatic and budget decisions effectively set policy for a majority of the affected population.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Caroline County Public Schools school enrollment varies 2.9× across entities

Caroline County Public Schools school enrollment ranges from 456 students (lowest) to 1,315 students (highest), a spread of 859 students. That relatively narrow ratio reflects an unusually homogeneous campus portfolio — most districts have a wider mix of school sizes. Per-school staffing ratios, programme availability, and capital-renovation cycles often diverge inside the same district based on enrollment shape.

Source: NCES Common Core of Data NCES Common Core of Data

Caroline County Public Schools has higher-than-average Title I eligibility — 75.0% of the population qualifies for free or reduced-price lunch

free or reduced-price lunch eligibility is the federal threshold for Title I funding allocations, established under the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA, 2015). Areas above 75% eligibility — including this one — receive concentration grants on top of the basic Title I formula. Regions with eligibility this high typically draw a substantially larger federal funding share relative to their local tax base, which can either offset or reinforce existing gaps depending on allocation policy.

Source: ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system ESSA Title I Part A; ED EDFacts file system

Caroline County Public Schools student-counselor ratio is 313:1 — near the typical range (US average ~408) — within the typical range for U.S. public districts

student-counselor ratio is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: the ratio counts FTE counselors against total enrollment — districts that contract intervention or social-emotional staff outside the counselor classification may be under-counted Variation between sub-units within Caroline County Public Schools is typically wider than the Caroline County Public Schools-aggregate figure suggests.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection NCES Civil Rights Data Collection

Caroline County Public Schools chronic absenteeism rate is 23.4% — near the typical range (US average ~28) — aligned with the national post-pandemic baseline of roughly 28% chronic absenteeism

chronic absenteeism rate is the simplest comparative metric but it does not capture the full picture: a student is chronically absent if they miss ≥10% of enrolled days for any reason — illness, family obligations, or disengagement Variation between sub-units within Caroline County Public Schools is typically wider than the Caroline County Public Schools-aggregate figure suggests.

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22 NCES Civil Rights Data Collection 2021-22

Where does the funding come from?

12.4%
Federal
56.6%
State
30.9%
Local

Funding Equity

24
Equity Score
118 / 131
State Rank
50
State Average

This district scores below average on funding equity. High reliance on local revenue or lower spending may contribute.

Local Rent Costs

Fair Market Rents in Caroline County county, where this district is located.

$859
Studio/mo
$1,021
1 BR/mo
$1,246
2 BR/mo
$1,733
3 BR/mo
$2,090
4 BR/mo

Average Teacher Salary

$60,609
Average annual teacher salary

Source: NCES CCD F-33 (Finance Survey).

Teacher salary data from NCES CCD F-33 Finance Survey.

Student Demographics

Average demographic composition across 5 schools in Caroline County Public Schools.

White 47.8%
Hispanic or Latino 14.6%
African American 25.8%
Asian 1.1%
Multiracial 10.3%

Source: NCES CCD School Membership 2024-25.

Programs & Resources

1 / 5
Schools with AP
5 AP courses total
313.3:1
Student-Counselor Ratio
23.4%
Chronically Absent

Source: NCES Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) 2021-22.

Schools in Caroline County Public Schools

School Enrollment
Caroline High
1,315
Lewis and Clark Elementary
1,009
Caroline Middle
983
Bowling Green Elementary
837
Madison Elementary
456

Nearby Districts in Virginia

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Compare Caroline County Public Schools

See how this district compares to others in enrollment, spending, demographics, and academic resources.

Compare vs Fairfax County Public Schools →

Frequently Asked Questions

How many schools are in Caroline County Public Schools?

Caroline County Public Schools has 5 schools, including 1 high, 3 other, 1 middle. Total enrollment is 4,337 students.

How much does Caroline County Public Schools spend per student?

Caroline County Public Schools spends $12,342 per student. The district has an equity score of 24/100, ranking #118 in Virginia.

What is the average teacher salary in Caroline County Public Schools?

The average teacher salary in Caroline County Public Schools is $60,609 per year, according to the NCES CCD F-33 Finance Survey.

What is the average rent near Caroline County Public Schools?

The HUD Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom in Caroline County County is $N/A/month (2026). This affects housing affordability for families in the district.

What is the demographic composition of Caroline County Public Schools?

Caroline County Public Schools students are 47.8% White, 25.8% African American, 14.6% Hispanic or Latino, 1.1% Asian, averaged across 5 schools. Source: NCES CCD Membership 2024-25.

What is the equity score for Caroline County Public Schools?

Caroline County Public Schools has an equity score of 24/100, ranking #118 out of 131 districts in Virginia. This score measures resource distribution fairness across schools in the district.

Federal data Last updated 2026 Free public data

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Federal

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